Clinical and therapeutic aspects of childhood kerosene poisoning in Djibouti.

Abstract:

:We report a prospective and descriptive study about childhood acute poisoning with kerosene in Djibouti. Acute poisoning is a common and stable occurrence in low socioeconomic groups in Africa, where negligence is the main cause of poisoning. The respiratory system was the main target, with 41% of patients having pneumonia, which may become life-threatening, but with low mortality rate. Asymptomatic patients (35%) can be discharged, while those with pulmonary or neurological signs must be admitted for observation and supportive treatment based on oxygen administration. Our study suggests management and provides a discussion for therapeutic options and emphasizes the importance of prevention.

journal_name

Trop Doct

journal_title

Tropical doctor

authors

Benois A,Petitjeans F,Raynaud L,Dardare E,Sergent H

doi

10.1258/td.2009.080444

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-10-01 00:00:00

pages

236-8

issue

4

eissn

0049-4755

issn

1758-1133

pii

39/4/236

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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