Sporadic increases of radioactive aerosols as a possible reason for heavy nuclides enhancements recorded with the en-detectors.

Abstract:

:Some unexpected sporadic increases of an environmental radioactive background have been recorded at mountain level at Baksan Neutrino Observatory (BNO, 1700 m above sea level) using electron-neutron detectors (en-detectors), which could be explained by radioactive aerosol enhancements. The large area inorganic scintillator en-detectors developed for cosmic ray study are continuously monitoring environmental thermal neutron fluxes at various geophysical conditions. Application of the pulse shape discrimination method allows us to select and separately measure both thermal neutrons and radioactive beta-decay nuclides being products of radon decays in air (mostly Rn-222 and Rn-220). There are two en-detector setups running now at BNO, one deep underground while another one at surface. Both installations had recorded some strange sporadic increases of radioactive nuclides in air. In this paper, we present results and the most probable explanation of the significant increases joint by radioactive aerosols production but caused by different reasons: Baksan river floods or nearby underground experiment with powerful Cr-51 radioactive source.

journal_name

J Environ Radioact

authors

Stenkin YV,Alekseenko VV,Dzhappuev DD,Kuleshov DA,Kudjaev AU,Levochkin KR,Mikhailova OI,Shchegolev OB,Stepanov VI

doi

10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106335

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

106335

eissn

0265-931X

issn

1879-1700

pii

S0265-931X(20)30142-9

journal_volume

222

pub_type

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