Concentrations of cadmium and zinc in seawater of Bohai Bay and their effects on biomarker responses in the bivalve Chlamys farreri.

abstract：:In the Willamette River Basin (Oregon, USA), various residential, municipal, industrial, and agricultural activities produce physical, biological, and chemical stressors that may impinge on the basin's aquatic ecosystems. For > 30 years, numerous water-quality and biological-condition data have been accumulated by oft...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hope BK

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lake Oubeira has been used as the main source of drinking water for many communities in the East of Algeria. In this lake, nutrient loading coupled with year-round warm weather favors the growth of cyanobacteria, several of which can produce cyanotoxins, especially the potent liver toxins called microcystins (MCYSTs)....

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nasri AB,Bouaïcha N,Fastner J

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the wake of the Deepwater Horizon incident (2010) in the Gulf of Mexico, an abundance of research studies have been performed, but the methodologies used have varied making comparisons and replication difficult. In this study, acute toxicity tests with mysids and inland silversides were performed to examine the eff...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Echols BS,Smith A,Gardinali P,Rand G

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of Cu and Cd on functional responses of hemocytes in Tapes philippinarum, a Veneridae clam widespread in the lagoon of Venice, were evaluated. Bivalves were exposed for 7 days to various concentrations of CuCl(2) x 2H(2)O (0, 10, 60, and 110 microg/L) and CdCl(2) x H(2)O (0, 150, 300, and 450 microg/L). He...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Matozzo V,Ballarin L,Pampanin DM,Marin MG

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the wide use of trace metals in various technologies, such as chemical industries and electronic equipment, insufficient information is available on their behavior in the environment. We investigated changes in chemical forms and vertical distribution during the migration processes of trace metals, whose usage...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Murata T,Koshikawa MK,Watanabe M,Hou H,Takamatsu T

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-year-old whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus, were exposed to three types of iron-rich water, two dilutions for each, in a subchronic (30-day) experiment. In natural iron-rich humic water, both the bioaccumulation and physiological effects of iron exposure were negligible. In humic-free water with high amount of additi...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lappivaara J,Kiviniemi A,Oikari A

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eggs of nesting birds situated in peripheral areas serving as fire breaks are at risk of being sprayed with fire control chemicals. Acute toxicity tests were conducted by immersing northern bobwhite quail eggs for 10 s in different water-based concentrations of Silv-Ex(R) (SE), a foam-suppressant chemical, and Phos-Ch...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Buscemi DM,Hoffman DJ,Vyas NB,Spann JW,Kuenzel WJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Freshwater turtles (Chrysemys picta) were collected from two sites on Cape Cod, MA. One site (Moody Pond), adjacent to the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MMR), was considered potentially impacted by toxic agents deriving from contaminant point sources on the MMR. The second (reference) site (Washburn Pond), to th...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Rie MT,Kitana N,Lendas KA,Won SJ,Callard IP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Static acute toxicity bioassays were conducted at 20 degrees C and 20 o/33 salinity with CdCl2-2 1/2 H20, K2CrO4, HgCl2, NiCl2-6H2O, and ZnCl2 using adults of starfish, Asterias forbesi; sandworm, Nereis virens; hermit crab, Pagurus longicarpus; softshell clam, Mya arenaria; mudsnail, Nassarius obsoletus; and mummicho...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Eisler R,Hennekey RJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of high concentrations of a PCB (Aroclor 1254) in the Pensacola estuary prompted field and laboratory studies by the Gulf Breeze Environmental Research Laboratory (EPA). Monitoring of the estuary indicates the chemical is present in all components--particularly in sediments and fishes. Residues appear t...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nimmo DR,Hansen DJ,Couch JA,Cooley NR,Parrish PR,Lowe JI

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mink were fed diets that contained 0, 34, or 102 ppb (micrograms/kg) aflatoxins with or without 0.5% hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) and/or 1.0% activated charcoal (AC) for 77 days. Consumption of the diet that contained 34 ppb aflatoxins was lethal to 20% of the mink, while 102 ppb dietary aflatoxins ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Bonna RJ,Aulerich RJ,Bursian SJ,Poppenga RH,Braselton WE,Watson GL

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil organisms play a crucial role in the terrestrial ecosystem. Plant protection products (PPPs) are known to affect soil organisms and might have negative impacts on soil functions influenced by these organisms. Little research has been performed to date on the impact of PPPs on tropical soil ecosystems. Therefore, ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Römbke J,Garcia MV,Scheffczyk A

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six prairie grain farmers were monitored for pesticide exposure and related adverse effects while they mixed and/or sprayed carbofuran (Furadan 480F) with ground rig application equipment to control grasshoppers in southern Alberta, Canada. Dermal exposure was estimated with Tegaderm patches placed at seventeen locati...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hussain M,Yoshida K,Atiemo M,Johnston D

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Army is replacing traditional munitions with insensitive munitions (IM) resistant to accidental detonation. The aquatic toxicity of 1-methyl-3-nitroguanidine (MeNQ), which is being assessed for potential use in IM formulations, remains largely untested. The present study fills a number of critical data gaps for Me...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lotufo GR,Ballentine ML,May LR,Moores LC,Gust KA,Chappell P

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We synthesize impediments for evaluating effects to seabirds from open ocean hydrocarbon releases. Effects on seabirds from ship discharges, spills, and well blowouts often are poorly detected and monitored far from land. Regulatory regimes for ocean spills can result in monitoring efforts that are not entirely transp...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Haney JC,Jodice PGR,Montevecchi WA,Evers DC

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have reported polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations in soil, root, and aerial parts of vegetables. However, few studies have measured the contribution of PCBs bound to particles in air in relation to uptake by vegetables. In the present study, PCB concentrations were measured in five types of ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zeng L,Li N,Shao D,Kang Y,Zhang Q,Lu P,Li L,Luo J,Guo X

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary effects of a single dose of the insecticide Dursban 4E (active ingredient chlorpyrifos) were studied in indoor experimental freshwater ecosystems intended to mimic drainage ditches. Two experiments were performed, one in which all model ecosystems were dominated by the macrophyte Elodea muttallii, and one us...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Brock TC,van den Bogaert M,Bos AR,van Breukelen SW,Reiche R,Terwoert J,Suykerbuyk RE,Roijackers RM

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herbicides, such as atrazine, are extensively used in agriculture in order to suppress growth of weeds. From the soil they inevitably find their way to water supplies, leading to human exposure via drinking water. Therefore, it is extremely important to know whether those chemicals pose any hazard to public health. Th...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Besplug J,Filkowski J,Burke P,Kovalchuk I,Kovalchuk O

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells of the diatom Cyclotella meneghiniana were exposed in a closed system to 0.095 ppm pentachlorobenzene over a period of 5 days. Changes in fatty acid and morphological percent composition were monitored to determine the effect of the toxicant. The greatest morphological change observed was an increase in lipid vo...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sicko-Goad L,Evans MS,Lazinsky D,Hall J,Simmons MS

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seeds of five wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars (PBW-373, UP-2338, DL-LOK-01, DL-373, and HD-2338) were sown in earthen pots and 10-day-old seedlings were exposed to 0, 50, and 100 μM of nickel (Ni) in the form of nickel chloride. At the 20-day stage, seedlings were sprayed with 0.01 μM of 28-homobrassinolide (HBL)....

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Yusuf M,Fariduddin Q,Hayat S,Hasan SA,Ahmad A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined possible adverse effects of heavy metals on microbial activity, biomass, and community composition using the simultaneously extracted metals (SEM)/acid-volatile sulfide (AVS)-based approach and measurements of exchangeable metal concentrations in three paddy soils (wastewater-contaminated soil, mine-contam...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Kunito T,Toya H,Sumi H,Ishikawa Y,Toda H,Nagaoka K,Saeki K,Aikawa Y,Matsumoto S

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adverse effects of heavy metals (mostly Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Se) on the environment were appraised by comparing fluctuating asymmetry of dental characters (molars) in Algerian mice (Mus spretus) from polluted (Oeiras) and reference (Xévora) riparian areas, in central Portugal. The size of tooth traits was shown...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nunes AC,Auffray JC,Mathias ML

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sand fiddler crabs, Uca panacea, were exposed in laboratory habitats to measured concentrations of ULV-grade fenthion via simulated aerial spray at 5% and 50% of field rate application of 6-12 mg fenthion/m(2) (0.05-0.10 lbs fenthion/acre). Two habitats served as controls, and two habitats served as replicates for eac...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Schoor WP,Middaugh DP,Marcovich DT

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different diets amended with lead (Pb) nitrate Pb(NO3)2 (7, 77, and 520 microg Pb/g dry weight) and a Pb-free control diet (0.06 microg Pb/g dry weight) were fed to juvenile freshwater rainbow trout for 21 days. Accounting for measured food consumption, the calculated doses per fish were 0.02, 3.7, 39.6, and 221...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Alves LC,Glover CN,Wood CM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of an as-yet-undescribed euryhaline Corophium sp. amphipod as a sediment toxicity testing organism was assessed. The species was found to be ubiquitous in many tidal areas of the Hawkesbury River catchment. The salinity of habitat sites ranged from 0.1 to 24 ppt, sediment total organic carbon (TOC) ranged from...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hyne RV,Everett DA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metal pollution in the river Godavari in India, due to discharges of liquid wastes from a paper mill, has been studied for a period of two years. At the discharge point and 1 km from the point of discharge, iron, manganese, and zinc were recorded in high concentrations, whereas cadmium and chromium were observed in lo...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sudhakar G,Jyothi B,Venkateswarlu V

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined heavy-metal concentrations in feathers of nestling great tits Parus major and blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus at two different sites (urban parkland vs. deciduous forest) located in the Łódź agglomeration in relation to interyear variation. We found that tit species did not differ significantl...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Markowski M,Bańbura M,Kaliński A,Markowski J,Skwarska J,Wawrzyniak J,Zieliński P,Bańbura J

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between exposure to p-dichlorobenzene (p-DCB) and urinary excretion of 2,5-dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP), the major metabolite of p-DCB, was examined to evaluate the usefulness of the metabolite as a biological index for low-level exposure of p-DCB in the general population. Personal exposure concentration...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Yoshida T,Andoh K,Fukuhara M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury (Hg) is a ubiquitous and highly toxic contaminant that can have negative effects on wildlife. Only a few studies have measured Hg concentrations in birds from the south central United States, and the potential threat of Hg contamination to birds in this region is largely unknown. In the present study, we asses...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Schulwitz SE,Chumchal MM,Johnson JA

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the heavy metals copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) on the chlorophyll content of two mosses Thuidium delicatulum (L.) Mitt. and T. sparsifolium (Mitt.) Jaeg., as well as leafy liverwort Ptychanthus striatus (Lehm. & Linderb.) were examined to understand the impact of metal accumulation on the chloro...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Shakya K,Chettri MK,Sawidis T

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00