Abstract:
:Remediation capacities of two freshwater microalgae, Scenedesmus obliquus and Scenedesmus quadricauda, were assessed for the removal of two fungicides (dimethomorph and pyrimethanil) and one herbicide (isoproturon) from their medium. To ensure these studies were performed with healthy algae, pesticide effects where first apprehended on chlorophyll a fluorescence emission and growth rate. After a 4d-exposure to 600 microg L(-1) of dimethomorph or pyrimethanil, or to 10 microg L(-1) of isoproturon, algal growth rate and some of their photosynthetic processes were weakly affected (< 30% variation). The pesticide removal percentage of Scenedesmus cells reached a maximum of 10%, 24% and 58% for pyrimethanil, dimethomorph and isoproturon, respectively. In parallel, the maximum removal rate was 36 and 40 microg x 10(-9) cells for dimethomorph, 17 and 26 microg x 10(-9) cells for pyrimethanil, 2 and 2 microg x 10(-9) cells for isoproturon, in the presence of Sc. obliquus and Sc. quadricauda, respectively. Results showed that Sc. quadricauda was more effective in the removal of dimethomorph and pyrimethanil compared to Sc. obliquus.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Dosnon-Olette R,Trotel-Aziz P,Couderchet M,Eullaffroy Pdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
117-23issue
2eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(10)00136-0journal_volume
79pub_type
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