Arthroscopic transosseous rotator cuff repair: how to avoid damaging the axillary nerve-a cadaveric study.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Arthroscopic transosseous rotator cuff repair can be performed with an external guide, although the proximity to the axillary nerve raises safety concerns. The aim of this study is to determine the safety of different drilling angles regarding the axillary nerve. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a bone tunnel in the greater tuberosity in 17 fresh frozen shoulders, using an external guide at four different angles: 40°, 50°, 60°, and 70°. At each angle, we measured the distance between the drill and the axillary nerve, the distance from the acromion to the skin incision point, and the perimeter of the arm at the axilla. RESULTS:The distance to the axillary nerve was safe with the guide at an angle of 40°, 50° and 60°, but not at 70° (p = 0.001). We found significant differences between all four angles (p < 0.05). Regression analysis demonstrated the influence of the guide angle in all measurements assessed (p < 0.001). There was no association between the measurements taken and the axillary perimeter (p > 0.5). CONCLUSIONS:Arthroscopic transosseous rotator cuff repair with an external guide does not pose a risk for the axillary nerve using angles of 60° or less.

authors

Blas-Dobón JA,Aguilella L,Montaner-Alonso D,Morales-Suárez-Varela M

doi

10.1007/s00402-020-03528-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1767-1774

issue

11

eissn

0936-8051

issn

1434-3916

pii

10.1007/s00402-020-03528-x

journal_volume

140

pub_type

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