[Aerobic exercise improves physical capacity in patients under chronic hemodialysis].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:In the general population, regular practice of physical exercises is associated with improved physical capacity and reduction of cardiovascular events. Concerning patients with chronic kidney disease, a population with significant impairment of physical capacity and high rates of cardiovascular mortality, few studies have evaluated the effects of physical activity. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise during hemodialysis on the physical capacity and blood pressure of patients with chronic renal failure. METHODS:We evaluated 14 patients with chronic kidney disease under hemodialysis, before and after 12 weeks of aerobic exercise performed during hemodialysis sessions. Patients underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring for 24 hours, 6-minute walk test and cardiopulmonary exercise test before and after the exercise period. RESULTS:After the exercise, there was a significant increase in the distance walked during the 6-minute walk test from 509 +/- 91.9 m to 555 +/- 105.8 m, and a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure of 151 +/- 18.4 mmHg to 143 +/- 14.7 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure of 94 +/- 10.5 mmHg to 91 +/- 9.6 mmHg and average arterial pressure from 114 +/- 13.0 mmHg to 109 +/- 11.4 mmHg. CONCLUSION:Aerobic exercise conducted during hemodialysis sessions contributed to the improvement of physical capacity and control of hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease.

journal_name

Arq Bras Cardiol

authors

Henrique DM,Reboredo Mde M,Chaoubah A,Paula RB

doi

10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000043

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-01 00:00:00

pages

823-8

issue

6

eissn

0066-782X

issn

1678-4170

pii

S0066-782X2010005000043

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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