Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to develop a simple and sensitive screening procedure for identifying and confirming bromhexine and ambroxol and, (2) to determine the effect of furosemide on the detection of bromhexine, ambroxol, or their metabolites in urine. Female horses (450-550 kg) treated with bromhexine or ambroxol (1 g, p.o.) were used. Urine samples were collected up to 48 h post-drug administration and analysed. Blind samples were used in evaluating the sensitivity of these methods and reproducibility of the results. Bromhexine and ambroxol were extensively metabolized in the horse. These agents and their respective metabolites were identified and confirmed using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), respectively. Hydroxy-bromhexine and desmethyl-bromhexine were major metabolites found to be unique to bromhexine-treated horses. These metabolites selectively absent from ambroxol-treated horse urine provide a chemical means to distinguish bromhexine from ambroxol administration in horses. These specific metabolites were similarly identified and confirmed in "blind" horse urine samples. The concomitant presence of furosemide (300 mg, i.v.) with bromhexine or ambroxol did not mask the presence of these agents or alter their metabolite profile. By application of the methods described in this study, bromhexine and ambroxol metabolites in horse urine can be easily identified and confirmed.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Uboh CE,Rudy JA,Soma LR,Fennell M,May L,Sams R,Railing FA,Shellenberger J,Kahler Mdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(91)80234-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-9issue
1eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(91)80234-Zjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A highly sensitive sensor for the determination of rutin by adsorptive stripping voltammetry was described. It consists of a lead film modified glassy carbon electrode (LF/GCE). In the proposed procedure rutin was accumulated by adsorption on the lead film electrode and then during the stripping step a lead film and t...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.11.022
更新日期：2009-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The concentration of TiO(2) in a cream formulation has been non-destructively measured using Raman spectroscopy without further sample pretreatments. The distribution of TiO(2) particles in a highly viscous cream may not be homogeneous on a microscopic scale and local aggregation of the particles is possible; therefor...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.05.008
更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, precise, accurate stability-indicating gradient reverse phase ultra-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-UPLC) method was developed for quantitative determination of purity of Imatinib Mesylate (IMM) drug substance and drug products in the presence of its process related impurities, and degradation product...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.022
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The validation of an analytical method for the quantitative determination of erythromycin thiocyanate formulated in an antibiotic preparation for veterinary use was carried out. This method is based on the microbiological method described in the European Pharmacopoeia to analyze erythromycin thiocyanate as a raw mater...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00143-0
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An RRLC method capable of simultaneous identification and rapid quantification of six biologically active compounds (salidroside, tyrosol, rosarin, rosavin, rosin, rosiridin) in Rhodiola rosea L. and two active compounds (eleutheroside B and eleutheroside E) in Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim. was developed. The chro...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.03.013
更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The binary phase diagram of (S)-(+)-4,4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethandiyl)-bis-(2,6-piperazinedione), 1 (dexrazoxane), a cardioprotective agent, and of its (R)-(-)-enantiomer, 2, has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); the equimolecular mixture of 1 and 2 corresponds to a racemic compound (racemate) w...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(92)80007-a
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on molecular interactions between cellular receptors of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the viral glycoproteins showing receptor-binding activity are of great relevance for understanding the molecular basis of virus entry. Information on such interactions further provides the basis for a rational design of anti...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00177-8
更新日期：2003-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:High throughput transducers using metal cluster resonance technology are based on surface-enhancement of metal cluster light absorption. These devices can be used for detection of biorecognitive binding, as well as structural changes of nucleic acids, proteins or any other polymer. The optical property for the analyti...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00545-8
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A robust gradient high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure is described for the simultaneous determination of melphalan content and related impurities in melphalan drug substance. The sample solution is prepared in methanol and injected. A linear gradient from 5 to 60% acetonitrile in water containing ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00011-4
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA based nano-carriers synthesized from short circular scaffolds (circular DNA nanotechnology) attains stiffer topology for ligand functionalization (neuregulin-1/NRG-1 ligand) and biological applications (targeted drug delivery). Daunorubicin (DR) is a hydrophobic chemical that requires robust vectors to efficiently...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113133
更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cationic capillary isotachophoresis (ITP) with conductometric detection has been used for separating and determining milligram amounts of tramadol [2-dimethylaminomethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexanol hydrochloride] (I) in seven commercial mass-produced pharmaceutical preparations. The optimised ITP electrolyte syst...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00270-2
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Greening analytical methods has become of great interest in the field of pharmaceutical analysis to protect both the operators' health and the environment. In this work, an innovative methodology combining Quality-by-Design (QbD) and Green Chemistry principles was followed to develop a single, green and robust RP-HPLC...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113507
更新日期：2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary electrophoresis (CE) was used for the simultaneous chiral determination of venlafaxine (Vx), a new antidepressant drug and its main active metabolite. O-desmethyl venlafaxine (ODV). Among the charged cyclodextrins (CD) tested, phosphated gamma-CD was the most appropriate. Resolution of Vx and ODV was obtaine...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00280-6
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorogenic acids and derivatives like phenolic acids are potentially bioactive phenolics, which are commonly found in many foods. Once absorbed, chlorogenic and phenolic acids are highly metabolized by the intestine and the liver, producing glucuronidated and/or sulphated compounds. These metabolites were analyzed in...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.10.009
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a novel peptide hormone and has a variety of biological action. In studies of the physiological behaviour of endogenous PACAP, the determination of PACAP levels in biological materials require a highly sensitive and specific method. Therefore, we developed ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01985-1
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is the methyl ester of fumaric acid, after oral administration completely converts to its active metabolite monomethyl fumarate (MMF). A simple, rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the quantification of MMF in human plasma. Monomethyl fumarate d3 was used as an i...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.08.015
更新日期：2017-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:An account is given of the development of tests for the bio-assay of insulin and the progress made, at the Wellcome Foundation Limited, during the last 30 years in reducing the number of animals used in the testing of insulin for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. The progressive evolution of methods shows how the nu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80083-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, a green production method was used to obtain magnetic carbon nanodot/graphene oxide hybrid material (Fe3O4@C-nanodot@GO) for the magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of ibuprofen (IBU) in human plasma prior to HPLC-DAD determination. For the first time in the literature, Fe3O4@C-nanodot@GO hybrid mate...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.113001
更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The measurement uncertainty (MU) related to analytical results can lead to false decisions in conformity assessment, such as accepting or rejecting incorrectly a medicine lot (consumer's and producer's risks, respectively). These risks can be global or specific. It is important to understand the different types of con...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113203
更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A method development process is commonly finalized by a method transfer from the developing to the routine laboratory. Statistical tests are performed in order to survey if a transfer succeeded or failed. However, using the classic two-sample t-test can lead to misjudgments and unsatisfying transfer results due to its...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.04.034
更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid bioanalytical method was evaluated for the simultaneous determination of drug discovery compounds and their potential metabolites in plasma samples within 1 min run time by fast high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The fast HPLC-MS/MS system is achieved by using mini-co...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00351-0
更新日期：2003-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The elevated cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is linked with endothelial dysfunction secondary to the pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidative state typical of this pathology. In consideration of the well-known pleiotropic effect of statins, we investigated the effect of cholesterol low...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.07.025
更新日期：2016-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Uridine and L-dihydroorotate (DHO) are important intermediates of de novo as well as salvage pathways for the biosynthesis of pyrimidines, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids - DNA and RNA. These metabolites are known to be significant biomarkers of pyrimidine synthesis during the development of DHODH inhib...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113669
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 100 chromatographic procedures for the separation of beta-blocker enantiomers are reviewed including a large number for the analysis of biological samples. All the principal chiral chromatographic procedures have found use, namely Chiral Mobile Phase Additives (CMPA), Chiral Derivatization Agents (CDA) and Chiral...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(92)80057-t
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, amorphous formulations and other special dosage forms of drug products have been investigated to achieve adequate solubility and disintegration. We have evaluated the distribution of crystalline and amorphous states of a drug product using Nanothermal analysis (Nano-TA) and Raman imaging methods. Comp...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.11.020
更新日期：2013-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Furoin, a benzoin analogue, was examined as novel fluorogenic reagent for the selective and sensitive LC determination of various guanidines after pre-column derivatization. The derivatization reaction was carried out at 100 degrees C for 5 min to give adducts that were separated on a Phenomenex Synergi MAX-RP column ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.07.017
更新日期：2008-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Three extracts of Calendulae officinalis flos (Asteraceae): heptane, ethyl acetate and methanol were introduced to a human skin fibroblast (HSF) cells culture and a culture of human breast cancer cells (T47D), cell culture collection ECACC number 85102201. The ethyl acetate but not the heptane and methanol extracts in...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.12.034
更新日期：2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The lignan (-)-grandisin has shown important pharmacological activities, such as citotoxicity and antiangiogenic, antibacterial and trypanocidal activities. So, it has been considered as a potential drug candidate. In the early drug development process, drug metabolism is one of the main parameters that should be eval...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.08.028
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The subject of the analysis of various elements, including metals and metalloids, in the pharmaceutical industry has seen increasing importance in the last 10-15 years, as modern analytical instrumentation has afforded analysts with the opportunity to provide element-specific, accurate and meaningful information relat...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.11.030
更新日期：2011-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Ophicordyceps sinensis is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine and cultured mycelium is a substitute for wild O. sinensis. Metabolic profiles of wild O. sinensis from three geographical locations and cultivated mycelia derived from three origins were investigated using (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analys...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.07.035
更新日期：2015-11-10 00:00:00
