Abstract:
: Introduction: To compare short- and midterm outcomes of the first 55 patients undergoing robot-assisted kidney transplant (RAKT) with patients undergoing open kidney transplant (OKT) during the same period in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: Data of all end-stage renal disease patients undergoing renal transplant were prospectively maintained. All graft kidneys were harvested laparoscopically. Both RAKT and OKT were performed using standardized techniques, and all RAKTs were performed by a single experienced robotic surgeon. Chi-square test/Fisher exact test was done for categorical data, and Mann-Whitney U test was done for continuous data. Discrete variables were expressed in absolute numbers and percentages. For all tests, p < 0.05 was considered significant. All results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation or median with range. Results: Between April 2016 and September 2018, 55 patients underwent RAKT. The same was compared with 152 patients who underwent OKT. The two groups were comparable in terms of age, gender, and body mass index. Duration on hemodialysis was significantly higher in the RAKT group, and hemoglobin and donor kidney glomerular filtration rate was significantly better in the RAKT group. Requirement of perioperative analgesia was significantly less in the RAKT group. Rewarm ischemia time was significantly longer in the RAKT group. The fall in serum creatinine was slower in RAKT group till 3 months. The serum creatinine levels were statistically similar in the two cohorts at 3 months (p = 0.082), which was maintained at median 29 months of follow-up (p = 0.067). Tacrolimus levels on postoperative day 2 were found to be significantly higher in RAKT cohort (17.98 ± 14.41) vs OKT cohort (11.38 ± 6.93). Surgical-site infections were rare in the RAKT group. Conclusions: RAKT confers advantage of decreased wound morbidity with similar functional outcomes compared with OKT in midterm. It looks promising; however, long-term follow-up of larger numbers of patients is needed.
journal_name
J Endouroljournal_title
Journal of endourologyauthors
Maheshwari R,Qadri SY,Rakhul LR,Chaturvedi S,Desai P,Grover R,Chhabra G,Khullar D,Kumar Adoi
10.1089/end.2020.0213subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
939-945issue
9eissn
0892-7790issn
1557-900Xjournal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients undergoing supracostal percutaneous renal access. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between October 1999 and October 2010, 302 patients underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy via a supracostal access tract. Two hundred forty-eight (82.1%) patients ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2012.0218
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) with a 940-nm diode laser is an option for treating symptoms caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Here, we present our experience using this technology. Methods: ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2019.0311
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for staghorn calculi is reported to have a residual stone rate of 28%, while shockwave lithotripsy alone results in residual stones in approximately 50% of cases. Combination therapy, sandwich therapy, and multiple percutaneous accesses have also been advocated for st...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/089277902760367430
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: The conventional flexible ureteroscope has limited access into the lower calix and often causes biomechanical stress to surgeons. Recently, a novel flexible ureteroscope with an omnidirectional bending tip with a joystick-type control unit (URF-Y0016; Olympus, Jap...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2019.0895
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to provide urologists with a simple basis for optimizing the number of prostate biopsy cores that should be taken. METHODS:The records of 1024 patients who had undergone transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsies were reviewed. The prostate volume was divided by the number of biopsies to obtain...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0285
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is the most sensitive and specific diagnostic modality for detecting occult lymph node metastases in clinical stage I testicular tumor. In stage II disease, residual tumors after chemotherapy have to be removed surgically. To reduce the morbidity of these procedures we have...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/089277901300189538
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To conduct a randomized, controlled, multicenter study that could compare the efficacy and stent-related symptom scores between 5F and 6F ureteral stents after ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URS). Materials and Methods: Fr...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2019.0482
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if patients with pathological, medical renal disease, defined as evidence of pathological abnormalities indicative of renal damage in the non-neoplastic partial nephrectomy specimens, have worsened functional outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixt...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2014.0228
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hospitalization and general anesthesia to perform transurethral resection of bladder tumors (BTs) may not be necessary for small recurrent BTs. We developed a new outpatient procedure. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with recurrent small tumors who had previously undergone transurethral resection of BTs for lo...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0250
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the "body mass index" (BMI) (weight and length) of 12 flexible ureteroscopes (digital and fiber optic) along with the light cables and camera heads, to make the best use of our instruments. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve different brand-new flexible ureteroscopes from four different manufacturers, al...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2017.0438
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of preoperative anemia and the impact of preoperative anemia and blood transfusion requirement on 30- and 90-day complications in a cohort of patients undergoing robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion (iRARC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:IRARC was performed...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2016.0730
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To update our short-term potency outcomes from a cautery-free (CFT) versus bipolar cautery technique to preserve the neurovascular bundles (NVB) during robotic laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RLP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Previously, we reported on 3-month potency outcomes in 23 men, which we now extend to 51...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2006.20.586
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy, safety, and morbidity of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and compare it with standard PCNL. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 135 patients (140 renal units) undergoing tubeless PCNL (group 1) from June 2000 to September 2007 were compared with a similar group of 185 (194 rena...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2007.0338
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this study, we tried to design a scheme for performing transrectal ultrasonographic (TRUS)-biopsies that would be accurate and include the optimal number of cores. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included in this study 600 consecutive patients with suspicious findings on a per-rectum examination and/or an elevated ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2008.0260
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Microdialysis is an innovative technique used to monitor the chemistry of the interstitial fluid in living tissue. We documented changes in concentration of interstitial fluid metabolites before, during, and after induced renal ischemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Under general anesthesia, a microdialysis probe was...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2007.0256
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether our ureteroscopic real-time navigation system has the possibility to reduce radiation exposure and improve performance of ureteroscopic maneuvers in surgeons of various ages and experience levels. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Our novel ureteroscopic navigation system used a magnetic tracking device ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/end.2015.0054
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelomeningocele (MMC) is characterized by paraplegia and incontinence, often necessitating surgery. Current models of MMC in sheep and primates create a spinal defect long after anomalous neural tube closure ordinarily occurs. An ideal model of MMC would allow creation of the defect at the earliest age in a low-cost ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1998.12.199
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is an increasingly popular treatment choice among men with clinically localized prostate cancer and has resulted in the need to adequately train urologists to perform the procedure. We reviewed the City of Hope experience to determine if the extent of fellow invo...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2008.0378
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Ablation by cold (cryoablation) or radiofrequency energy (RFA), has been popularized for the treatment of small renal tumors. Regrettably, there currently is no reliable method of radiologically monitoring the propagation of RF lesions in real time. Ultrasonography enhanced by gas-filled microbub...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2005.19.579
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of a novel vacuum-assisted access sheath (VAAS) in minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL). Materials and Methods: Seventy-five consecutive patients with single renal...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2019.0652
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent evolution of actively deflectable, flexible endoscopes has included the flexible cystoscope. Improvements in optics, deflectability, and the size of the outer sheath and working channel have been accomplished. A superior flexible cystoscope is one with an outer sheath of 16F or less and working channel larg...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1993.7.527
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We herein present the first case in the literature of enucleation of an aldosterone-producing adenoma by laparoscopy. The indication for adrenal-sparing surgery was bilateral adrenal adenoma. The operation turned out to be easier than laparoscopic adrenalectomy. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1997.11.145
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large bladder calculi are often outside the range of treatment with conventional endoscopic lithotrites because of either anatomic factors or the mechanical limits of available instruments. Alternative methods of cystolithotripsy: ultrasonic, electrohydraulic, or laser, can prove time-consuming or even hazardous, so t...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1994.8.183
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We established a new strategy for nonpalpable testis, including intra-abdominal testis, testicular nubbins, and intracanalicular testis, to correct these conditions by laparoscopic procedures. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Of the 53 boys (mean age, 24.5 months), nonpalpable testis was on the right side in 13, on the le...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2010.0496
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:GreenLight HPS™ laser photoselective vaporization prostatectomy (PVP) is a treatment option for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. We review our experience using the 120 W GreenLight HPS laser system. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We prospectively evaluated our experience with Gree...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2010.0512
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: To assess the effectiveness of laser lithotripsy in different holmium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Ho-YAG) laser settings with a wide range of energies, frequencies, and power. Materials and Methods: Two types of phantom...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2019.0370
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Introduction: Ionizing radiation is used throughout urologic surgery and is known to cause a greater cancer risk with increasing exposure. The International Commission on Radiological Protection states that "it is the control of radiation dose that is important, no matter ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2020.0333
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether on-clamp partial nephrectomy (ON-PN) has any significant impact on long-term renal function in a two kidney model. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From November 1999 to July 2013, 607 patients underwent PN at our institution. After excluding patients with solitary kidneys, multiple renal masses, and ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2014.0476
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this study is to identify the most efficient sweeping angle (SA) during photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Experiments were conducted with GreenLight XPS™ laser at 120 and 180 W. Ten blocks of porcine kidney were used for each SA (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2011.0356
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is very rare and is usually overlooked. In this report, we present a case of inadvertent liver injury during right supracostal PCNL and describe diagnostic tools, conservative management measures, and outcome. A literature review of potential risk factors and sug...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2008.0147
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00