Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Because blood pressure (BP) tracks from childhood to adulthood, assessing levels in youth is relevant. There are no recent BP data for Canadian children and adolescents, and past studies have used a variety of design and measurement devices. DATA AND METHODS:With a clinically validated oscillometric device, resting BP was measured in 2,079 respondents aged 6 to 19 years from the Canadian Health Measures Survey. The average of the last five of six BP measures taken one minute apart at a single visit was used in this report. Borderline or elevated BP was defined as greater than or equal to the 90th percentile of US reference values for participants aged 6 to 17 years. Borderline or elevated BP for 18- to 19-year-olds was defined as equal to or greater than 120 systolic BP or equal to or greater than 80 diastolic BP. Participants of any age who reported taking antihypertensive medication in the past month were also defined as having elevated BP. RESULTS:At ages 6 to 11 years, mean (standard error) systolic/diastolic blood pressure was 93(0)/61(1) in boys and 93(0)/60(0) mmHg in girls, and at ages 12 to 19 years, 101(1)/63(1) and 98(1)/63(1) mmHg, respectively. An estimated 2.1% (95% confidence interval 1.3% to 3.0%) of Canadian children and youth had borderline levels; 0.8% (0.4% to 1.4%) had elevated BP. INTERPRETATION:Despite the prevalence of obesity among young people, BP levels were lower than reported in provincial samples, which may, in part, reflect differences in methodologies and measurement instruments.
journal_name
Health Repjournal_title
Health reportsauthors
Paradis G,Tremblay MS,Janssen I,Chiolero A,Bushnik Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
15-22issue
2eissn
0840-6529issn
1209-1367journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Health Reports文献大全abstract::A National Population Health Survey is being developed for implementation across Canada in 1994. A description is given of the objectives, plans and current status of the survey. The current assumptions concerning the survey methodology are also outlined along with an early indication of the content. ...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiology is the study of the natural history of disease or injury. For a given disorder, this includes its definition, frequency, severity, course and risk factors. Only population-based rates provide data that can be compared among studies. These rates are the incidence or attack rate, the mortality or death rate...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity has necessitated the development of body mass index (BMI) projection models such as the POpulation HEalth Model (POHEM). This study describes the POHEM-BMI model, a microsimulation tool that can be used to support evidence-based health policy making for obe...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep duration has been associated with overall health status, health behaviours, and mortality. Little is known about habitual longitudinal patterns of sleep in the general population. Furthermore, evidence about whether sleep duration has declined in recent years is contradictory. DATA AND METHODS:The stu...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a proportion of total abortions, those performed in the second trimester declined from 21% in 1974 to 10% in 1991. Second trimester (13 to 24 weeks) abortions were more frequent among women who were single, under age 20, and without prior deliveries or abortions. The stage of pregnancy at which an abortion was perf...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines the association between maternal education, smoking and other risk factors and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 1994/95 National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth. The analysis was restricted to a subsample of 4,181 children younger than...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines factors associated with starting or sustaining physical activity during leisure time. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the longitudinal household components of the National Population Health Survey. The sample consisted of 11,026 respondents who were aged 20 and older in 1994/95. ANALYTI...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines some of the health and socio-demographic factors associated with living in long-term health care facilities rather than in private households, for elderly people with various levels of disability. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 1996/97 National Population Health Survey conducted by ...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Palliative care (PC) has been shown to improve outcomes for individuals at the end of life. Despite this, many Canadians do not receive PC prior to death. The present study examines the receipt of inpatient PC and its association with location of death, as well as with admission to intensive care units (ICUs...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.25318/82-003-x202001000001-eng
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article reports incidence rates of arthritis, based on data for people aged 40 or older who were followed over six years. The association between excess weight and arthritis, controlled for possible confounders, is also studied. DATA SOURCES:Data are from the household components of cycle 1.1 of Statis...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes prevalence is associated with low socioeconomic status (SES), but less is known about the relationship between SES and diabetes incidence. DATA AND METHODS:Data from eight cycles of the National Population Health Survey (1994/1995 through 2008/2009) are used. A sample of 5,547 women and 6,786 men a...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1974 to 1994, the number of children Canadian women are likely to have during their lifetime decreased. This downturn in fertility meant that the annual number of live births rose only slightly during this period, even though it marked the prime childbearing years for the baby-boom generation. As they pursued hig...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) is a short measure of non-specific psychological distress, which has been shown to be a sensitive screen for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria for anxiety and mood disorders. The scale has yet to be validated as a measure...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article focuses on differences in the health status and health care utilization patterns of mothers in two-parent families, women who recently became lone parents, and women who had been lone parents for a longer period. Changes in the health of these women and their health care use over time are also e...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, little information has been available about life expectancy and the probability of survival by socio-economic status or for Aboriginal groups. However, data from the 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study made it possible to construct life tables for the non-institutional population aged 25...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research in the United States and Europe has found that women have an advantage over men in surviving a diagnosis of cancer, but the issue has not been systematically studied in Canada. DATA AND METHODS:Data are from the Canadian Cancer Registry, with mortality follow-up through record linkage to the Canadi...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survival from adult onset leukemia has increased substantially in Canada since at least the early 1990s. However, an analysis of the extent of this improvement by type of leukemia is lacking. DATA AND METHODS:Data are from the Canadian Cancer Registry, with mortality follow-up through record linkage to the ...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because Vital Statistics data do not include information on Inuit identity in all jurisdictions, mortality rates cannot be calculated specifically for Inuit. However, Inuit in Canada are geographically concentrated--78% live in Inuit Nunangat, and 82% of the area's total population identify as Inuit. While t...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines differences in health status and health determinants between residents of the North (Yukon and Northwest Territories) and of the provinces, and between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal territorial residents. The use of health services and medications is also analyzed. DATA SOURCE:The data...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1991, the National Task Force on Health Information recommended that in order to assess the health of Canadians, the health information system should include an aggregate index of population health. This article presents such an index--Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy (HALE)--as one possibility in a range of indicat...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines the association between readmissions of pneumonia and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients to Ontario hospitals in 1998/99, and reductions in length of stay and recent hospital administrative mergers. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 1998/99 Discharge Abstract Database, maintain...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immigrants make up 20% of the Canadian population; however, little is known about the mortality impacts of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution on immigrants compared with non-immigrants, or about how impacts may change with duration in Canada. DATA AND METHODS:This study used the 2001 Canadian Cen...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.25318/82-003-x202000300002-eng
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article estimates the prevalence of insomnia among Canadians aged 15 or older, and factors related to it. Associations between insomnia and coping ability, work status, two-week disability days and life dissatisfaction are analyzed. DATA SOURCES:The data are from the 2002 Canadian Community Health Surv...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is the leading cause of death in Portugal, accounting for about 20% of total mortality, despite a 25% decline in death rates from cerebrovascular diseases between 1980 and 1989. Epidemiological observations demonstrating that the high rates of cerebrovascular disease are accompanied by high levels of blood pres...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzes hospital discharges and deaths from 1971 to 1986 for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The data are based on hospital morbidity and mortality statistics provided to Statistics Canada by the provinces. For Crohn's disease, age-stan...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National data about acute care hospitalization of Aboriginal people are scarce. This study addresses that information gap by describing patterns of hospitalization by Aboriginal identity for leading diagnoses for all provinces and territories except Quebec. DATA AND METHODS:The 2006 Census was linked to the...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with lower incomes tend to have less favourable health outcomes than do people with higher incomes. Because death registrations in Canada do not contain information about the income of the deceased, vital statistics cannot be used to examine mortality by income at the individual level. However, throug...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospital morbidity data are useful for administrative purposes, but because Canadian data are based on the number of hospital visits for a given diagnosis rather than the number of patients with the diagnosis, they have historically been ineffective in determining how many people have been hospitalized with a given co...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In theory, expected survival probabilities used in the derivation of relative survival ratios (RSR) are determined from a control group free of the cancer under study. In practice, expected survival is typically estimated from general population life tables--which include people previously diagnosed with can...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Based on a representative sample of the Canadian population, this article quantifies the bias resulting from the use of self-reported rather than directly measured height, weight and body mass index (BMI). METHODS:The analysis is based on 4,567 respondents to the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00