Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity has necessitated the development of body mass index (BMI) projection models such as the POpulation HEalth Model (POHEM). This study describes the POHEM-BMI model, a microsimulation tool that can be used to support evidence-based health policy making for obesity reduction. DATA AND METHODS:The National Population Health Survey, the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), and the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) were used to develop and validate a predictive model of BMI for adults and childhood BMI history. Models were incorporated into POHEM and used to transition BMI over time in a fully dynamic simulated Canadian population. RESULTS:POHEM-BMI projections of self-reported and measured adult BMI and childhood BMI history agree well with CCHS and CHMS validation estimates. Among men and women, average BMI is projected to increase by more than one BMI unit between 2001 and 2030. Projections of self-reported BMI show that 59% of the adult population will be overweight or obese by 2030; projections of measured BMI show that the percentage will be 66%. INTERPRETATION:Using empirically developed BMI prediction models for adults and childhood BMI history integrated into the POHEM framework, validated projections of BMI for the Canadian population can be produced. Projections of BMI trends could have important applications in tracking the prevalence of related diseases, and in planning and comparing intervention strategies.
journal_name
Health Repjournal_title
Health reportsauthors
Hennessy D,Garner R,Flanagan WM,Wall R,Nadeau Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-21 00:00:00pages
20-30issue
6eissn
0840-6529issn
1209-1367pii
82-003-X201700614829journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Health Reports文献大全abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article compares work injury occurrence by occupational category, and examines its relationship with selected factors reflecting work organization and environment. Associations between work injury and socio-demographic and other health-related variables are also considered. DATA SOURCES:Data are from t...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article examines some of the health and socio-demographic factors associated with living in long-term health care facilities rather than in private households, for elderly people with various levels of disability. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 1996/97 National Population Health Survey conducted by ...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In theory, expected survival probabilities used in the derivation of relative survival ratios (RSR) are determined from a control group free of the cancer under study. In practice, expected survival is typically estimated from general population life tables--which include people previously diagnosed with can...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As health care costs continue to rise in Canada, there is a need to evaluate the resources required for diagnosing and treating the major diseases having an impact on Canadian. In 1993, breast cancer was the most predominant female cancer in Canada, both in terms of incidence and mortality. It would be useful to ident...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article examines exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) in 2003 in various settings by age and sex, and compares exposure indicators by province and health region. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 2000/01 and 2003 Canadian Community Health Survey, conducted by Statistics Canada. ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES:Ra...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke surveillance is the gateway to information about etiology, risk, prognosis, prevention and intervention as well as disease distribution and time trends. While most stroke surveillance has focused on mortality, there is an increasing need to know what the impact is on the community of stroke incidence and preval...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new tool for epidemiological, demographic, and genetic research--the Canadian Birth Data Base-is being developed at Statistics Canada. Over a million live birth and stillbirth records for the period 1987-89 received from all provincial and territorial offices of vital statistics are being processed in a form suitabl...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article estimates the prevalence of depression among employed Canadians aged 25 to 64, and examines its association with work impairment, as measured by reduced work activity, mental health/general disability days, and work absence. DATA SOURCES:Data are from the 2002 Canadian Community Health Survey: ...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke is the leading cause of death in Portugal, accounting for about 20% of total mortality, despite a 25% decline in death rates from cerebrovascular diseases between 1980 and 1989. Epidemiological observations demonstrating that the high rates of cerebrovascular disease are accompanied by high levels of blood pres...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article examines the association between readmissions of pneumonia and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients to Ontario hospitals in 1998/99, and reductions in length of stay and recent hospital administrative mergers. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 1998/99 Discharge Abstract Database, maintain...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hospital morbidity data are useful for administrative purposes, but because Canadian data are based on the number of hospital visits for a given diagnosis rather than the number of patients with the diagnosis, they have historically been ineffective in determining how many people have been hospitalized with a given co...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes prevalence is associated with low socioeconomic status (SES), but less is known about the relationship between SES and diabetes incidence. DATA AND METHODS:Data from eight cycles of the National Population Health Survey (1994/1995 through 2008/2009) are used. A sample of 5,547 women and 6,786 men a...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Immigrants make up 20% of the Canadian population; however, little is known about the mortality impacts of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution on immigrants compared with non-immigrants, or about how impacts may change with duration in Canada. DATA AND METHODS:This study used the 2001 Canadian Cen...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.25318/82-003-x202000300002-eng
更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article reports incidence rates of arthritis, based on data for people aged 40 or older who were followed over six years. The association between excess weight and arthritis, controlled for possible confounders, is also studied. DATA SOURCES:Data are from the household components of cycle 1.1 of Statis...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A standard method of collecting identifying data for medical follow-up studies has been developed by Statistics Canada. By helping improve health record-keeping, this method has the potential to make it easier to track populations exposed to potentially hazardous agents through lifestyle, work, environmental factors, ...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article estimates the prevalence of insomnia among Canadians aged 15 or older, and factors related to it. Associations between insomnia and coping ability, work status, two-week disability days and life dissatisfaction are analyzed. DATA SOURCES:The data are from the 2002 Canadian Community Health Surv...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiology is the study of the natural history of disease or injury. For a given disorder, this includes its definition, frequency, severity, course and risk factors. Only population-based rates provide data that can be compared among studies. These rates are the incidence or attack rate, the mortality or death rate...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sexual and reproductive health are key issues for adolescents and young adults. Detailed national Canadian data about sexual behaviours, condom use and other contraceptive use by youth are lacking. DATA AND METHODS:Data from the 2015/2016 Canadian Community Health Survey were used to examine sexual behaviou...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.25318/82-003-x202000900001-eng
更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Because blood pressure (BP) tracks from childhood to adulthood, assessing levels in youth is relevant. There are no recent BP data for Canadian children and adolescents, and past studies have used a variety of design and measurement devices. DATA AND METHODS:With a clinically validated oscillometric device,...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study quantifies differences in life expectancy between residents of Inuit Nunangat and people in the rest of Canada; estimates the contribution of specific causes of death to the differences; and examines these differences over time, by sex and by age group. DATA AND METHODS:A geographic approach was ...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Based on a representative sample of the Canadian population, this article quantifies the bias resulting from the use of self-reported rather than directly measured height, weight and body mass index (BMI). METHODS:The analysis is based on 4,567 respondents to the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of parenting behaviours is important in child health and development research. This study evaluates three child-reported parenting behaviour scales (nurturance, rejection and monitoring) in the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY). DATA AND METHODS:The sample consis...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep duration has been associated with overall health status, health behaviours, and mortality. Little is known about habitual longitudinal patterns of sleep in the general population. Furthermore, evidence about whether sleep duration has declined in recent years is contradictory. DATA AND METHODS:The stu...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article examines factors associated with starting or sustaining physical activity during leisure time. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the longitudinal household components of the National Population Health Survey. The sample consisted of 11,026 respondents who were aged 20 and older in 1994/95. ANALYTI...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article examines the association between maternal education, smoking and other risk factors and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 1994/95 National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth. The analysis was restricted to a subsample of 4,181 children younger than...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously, little information has been available about life expectancy and the probability of survival by socio-economic status or for Aboriginal groups. However, data from the 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study made it possible to construct life tables for the non-institutional population aged 25...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article examines socioeconomic differences in supplementary insurance for prescription drugs among Canadians aged 15 or older and how the availability of such insurance affects prescription drug use. DATA SOURCE:The data on prescription drug insurance coverage and drug use are from the cross-sectional ...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article focuses on differences in the health status and health care utilization patterns of mothers in two-parent families, women who recently became lone parents, and women who had been lone parents for a longer period. Changes in the health of these women and their health care use over time are also e...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This analysis examines self-perceived health among Canadian adolescents aged 12 to 17, and factors associated with ratings of very good/excellent health. DATA SOURCE:The data are from cycle 1.1 of the 2000/01 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), conducted by Statistics Canada. The sample consisted of 12...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Palliative care (PC) has been shown to improve outcomes for individuals at the end of life. Despite this, many Canadians do not receive PC prior to death. The present study examines the receipt of inpatient PC and its association with location of death, as well as with admission to intensive care units (ICUs...
journal_title：Health reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.25318/82-003-x202001000001-eng
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
