Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Survival from adult onset leukemia has increased substantially in Canada since at least the early 1990s. However, an analysis of the extent of this improvement by type of leukemia is lacking. DATA AND METHODS:Data are from the Canadian Cancer Registry, with mortality follow-up through record linkage to the Canadian Vital Statistics Death Database. Increases in five-year relative survival ratios (RSRs) between 1992-to-1994 and 2006-to-2008 were calculated by age and sex for all leukemias combined and for each of the main types. RESULTS:Increases in five-year RSRs were significant for all leukemia types studied, ranging from 9.2 percentage units for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) to 24.9 percentage units for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). For all leukemias combined, additional adjustment for case-mix reduced the increase in survival from 14.6 to 11.8 units; increases were significant among both sexes and each age group. Improvement in survival for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) was greater at older ages. For AML, improvements were greater among people younger than age 55; no significant change was detected among those diagnosed at ages 75 to 99. A significant survival advantage for women relative to men was apparent in the 2006-to-2008 period for all leukemias combined and for CLL and CML. INTERPRETATION:Despite recent significant gains in survival for each main type of leukemia, room remains for improvement.
journal_name
Health Repjournal_title
Health reportsauthors
Ellison LFsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-20 00:00:00pages
19-26issue
7eissn
0840-6529issn
1209-1367pii
82-003-X201600714645journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Health Reports文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Palliative care (PC) has been shown to improve outcomes for individuals at the end of life. Despite this, many Canadians do not receive PC prior to death. The present study examines the receipt of inpatient PC and its association with location of death, as well as with admission to intensive care units (ICUs...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.25318/82-003-x202001000001-eng
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines socioeconomic differences in supplementary insurance for prescription drugs among Canadians aged 15 or older and how the availability of such insurance affects prescription drug use. DATA SOURCE:The data on prescription drug insurance coverage and drug use are from the cross-sectional ...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiology is the study of the natural history of disease or injury. For a given disorder, this includes its definition, frequency, severity, course and risk factors. Only population-based rates provide data that can be compared among studies. These rates are the incidence or attack rate, the mortality or death rate...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National data about acute care hospitalization of Aboriginal people are scarce. This study addresses that information gap by describing patterns of hospitalization by Aboriginal identity for leading diagnoses for all provinces and territories except Quebec. DATA AND METHODS:The 2006 Census was linked to the...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::A National Population Health Survey is being developed for implementation across Canada in 1994. A description is given of the objectives, plans and current status of the survey. The current assumptions concerning the survey methodology are also outlined along with an early indication of the content. ...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The demand for therapies to assist conception is growing in a number of countries including Canada. This study provides estimates of the number and characteristics of couples who sought medical help for conception and identifies the interventions and/or techniques they used. DATA AND METHODS:The data are fr...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research in the United States and Europe has found that women have an advantage over men in surviving a diagnosis of cancer, but the issue has not been systematically studied in Canada. DATA AND METHODS:Data are from the Canadian Cancer Registry, with mortality follow-up through record linkage to the Canadi...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep duration has been associated with overall health status, health behaviours, and mortality. Little is known about habitual longitudinal patterns of sleep in the general population. Furthermore, evidence about whether sleep duration has declined in recent years is contradictory. DATA AND METHODS:The stu...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines the association between maternal education, smoking and other risk factors and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 1994/95 National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth. The analysis was restricted to a subsample of 4,181 children younger than...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article estimates the prevalence of insomnia among Canadians aged 15 or older, and factors related to it. Associations between insomnia and coping ability, work status, two-week disability days and life dissatisfaction are analyzed. DATA SOURCES:The data are from the 2002 Canadian Community Health Surv...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article reports incidence rates of arthritis, based on data for people aged 40 or older who were followed over six years. The association between excess weight and arthritis, controlled for possible confounders, is also studied. DATA SOURCES:Data are from the household components of cycle 1.1 of Statis...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1974 to 1994, the number of children Canadian women are likely to have during their lifetime decreased. This downturn in fertility meant that the annual number of live births rose only slightly during this period, even though it marked the prime childbearing years for the baby-boom generation. As they pursued hig...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With data from the 2009 Canadian Community Health Survey--Healthy Aging Cognition Module, five cognitive functioning categories based on normative values that adjust for age, sex and education were created. The two lowest categories were combined to identify seniors (65 or older) without Alzheimer's disease or dementi...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study describes the prevalence of chronic pain among seniors living in private households and in long-term health care institutions. Associations between an increase in chronic pain and unhappiness and negative self-perceived health are examined. DATA SOURCES:Data are from the Health Institutions and H...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article compares work injury occurrence by occupational category, and examines its relationship with selected factors reflecting work organization and environment. Associations between work injury and socio-demographic and other health-related variables are also considered. DATA SOURCES:Data are from t...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines some of the health and socio-demographic factors associated with living in long-term health care facilities rather than in private households, for elderly people with various levels of disability. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 1996/97 National Population Health Survey conducted by ...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immigrants make up 20% of the Canadian population; however, little is known about the mortality impacts of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution on immigrants compared with non-immigrants, or about how impacts may change with duration in Canada. DATA AND METHODS:This study used the 2001 Canadian Cen...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.25318/82-003-x202000300002-eng
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with lower incomes tend to have less favourable health outcomes than do people with higher incomes. Because death registrations in Canada do not contain information about the income of the deceased, vital statistics cannot be used to examine mortality by income at the individual level. However, throug...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines the association between readmissions of pneumonia and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients to Ontario hospitals in 1998/99, and reductions in length of stay and recent hospital administrative mergers. DATA SOURCE:The data are from the 1998/99 Discharge Abstract Database, maintain...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Formal home care services (those typically delivered by health care providers or volunteer organizations) are different from informal home care services (given by family, friends or neighbours), and thus represent a partial picture of all home care provided. Home care has been associated with decreased morta...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::As a proportion of total abortions, those performed in the second trimester declined from 21% in 1974 to 10% in 1991. Second trimester (13 to 24 weeks) abortions were more frequent among women who were single, under age 20, and without prior deliveries or abortions. The stage of pregnancy at which an abortion was perf...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of parenting behaviours is important in child health and development research. This study evaluates three child-reported parenting behaviour scales (nurturance, rejection and monitoring) in the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY). DATA AND METHODS:The sample consis...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In theory, expected survival probabilities used in the derivation of relative survival ratios (RSR) are determined from a control group free of the cancer under study. In practice, expected survival is typically estimated from general population life tables--which include people previously diagnosed with can...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National health surveys linked to vital statistics and health care information provide a growing source of individual-level population health data. Pooling linked surveys across jurisdictions would create comprehensive datasets that are larger than most existing cohort studies, and that have a unique interna...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.25318/82-003-x202000700002-eng
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity has necessitated the development of body mass index (BMI) projection models such as the POpulation HEalth Model (POHEM). This study describes the POHEM-BMI model, a microsimulation tool that can be used to support evidence-based health policy making for obe...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is the leading cause of death in Portugal, accounting for about 20% of total mortality, despite a 25% decline in death rates from cerebrovascular diseases between 1980 and 1989. Epidemiological observations demonstrating that the high rates of cerebrovascular disease are accompanied by high levels of blood pres...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, little information has been available about life expectancy and the probability of survival by socio-economic status or for Aboriginal groups. However, data from the 1991 to 2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study made it possible to construct life tables for the non-institutional population aged 25...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because blood pressure (BP) tracks from childhood to adulthood, assessing levels in youth is relevant. There are no recent BP data for Canadian children and adolescents, and past studies have used a variety of design and measurement devices. DATA AND METHODS:With a clinically validated oscillometric device,...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines differences in health status and health determinants between residents of the North (Yukon and Northwest Territories) and of the provinces, and between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal territorial residents. The use of health services and medications is also analyzed. DATA SOURCE:The data...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports preliminary and selected results of an analysis of the frequencies of 36 common surgical procedures in hospitals across Canada during the period April 1985 to March 1987. Age-sex-specific and age-sex-standardized procedure rates were calculated for each procedure for each of 245 Census Divisions (CD...
journal_title:Health reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00