Abstract:
:Genome editing to correct a defective β-globin gene or induce fetal globin (HbF) for patients with beta-hemoglobinopathies has the potential to be a curative strategy available to all. HbF reactivation has long been an area of intense interest given the HbF inhibition of sickle hemoglobin (HbS) polymerization. Patients with HbS who also have high HbF tend to have less severe or even minimal clinical manifestations. Approaches to genetically engineer high HbF include de novo generation of naturally occurring hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) mutations, editing of transcriptional HbF repressors or their binding sites and/or regulating epigenetic intermediates controlling HbF expression. Recent preclinical and early clinical trial data show encouraging results; however, long-term follow-up is lacking, and the safety and efficacy concerns of genome editing remain.
journal_name
Hum Mol Genetjournal_title
Human molecular geneticsauthors
Demirci S,Leonard A,Tisdale JFdoi
10.1093/hmg/ddaa088subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-30 00:00:00pages
R100-R106issue
R1eissn
0964-6906issn
1460-2083pii
5836961journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The APOE epsilon4 allele is a strong genetic susceptibility factor for Alzheimer's disease. Interaction with other biological factors may modulate the effect of the apoE isoforms. However, previous work suggested that other genetic variability within the APOE locus, influencing the effect of the epsilon4 allele, may e...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/6.12.2151
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a triad of behavioural impairments including social behaviour. Neuroligin, a trans-synaptic adhesion molecule, has emerged as a penetrant genetic determinant of behavioural traits that signature the neuroatypical behaviours of autism. However, the function of neurolig...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddaa232
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abstract::Multicentric chromosomes are often found in tumor cells and certain cell lines. How they are generated is not fully understood, though their stability suggests that they are non-functional during chromosome segregation. Growing evidence has implicated microtubule motor proteins in attachment of chromosomes to the mito...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/7.4.671
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abstract::The maintenance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is critically dependent upon polymerase-gamma (pol-gamma), encoded by the nuclear gene POLG. Over the last 5 years, it has become clear that mutations of POLG are a major cause of human disease. Secondary mtDNA defects characterize these disorders, with mtDNA depletion, mul...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl233
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A candidate gene for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) has been identified via positional cloning strategies. We now report messenger RNA expression in fibroblasts from 6 unrelated ALD patients. Four patients lacked the normal 4.2 kb transcript, three of them having deletions of the ALD gene. A fifth patient with a ...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/2.11.1949
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to characterize the dynamics of CTG repeat instability in somatic and germline tissue from myotonic dystrophy (DM) males we have used small pool polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in a detailed quantitative analysis of repeat length variation. We demonstrate that the heterogeneous smear of CTG repeats observed i...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/4.1.1
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular protein homeostasis is achieved by a delicate network of molecular chaperones and various proteolytic processes such as ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) to avoid a build-up of misfolded protein aggregates. The latter is a common denominator of neurodegeneration. Neurons are found to be particularly vulnerabl...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
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doi:10.1093/hmg/ddv445
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Small, submicroscopic, genomic deletions and duplications (1 kb to 10 Mb) constitute up to 15% of all mutations underlying human monogenic diseases. Novel genomic technologies such as microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) allow the mapping of genomic copy number alterations at this submicrosco...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Human molecular genetics
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doi:10.1093/hmg/6.12.2069
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journal_title:Human molecular genetics
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doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr235
更新日期:2011-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddx350
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gaucher disease, a prevalent lysosomal storage disease (LSD), is caused by insufficient activity of acid β-glucosidase (GCase) and the resultant glucosylceramide (GC)/glucosylsphingosine (GS) accumulation in visceral organs (Type 1) and the central nervous system (Types 2 and 3). Recent clinical and genetic studies im...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu105
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) might be causal in cardiovascular disease and major cancers. To elucidate the roles of genetics and geography in LTL variability across humans, we compared LTL measured in 1295 sub-Saharan Africans (SSAs) with 559 African-Americans (AAms) and 2464 European-Americans (EAms). LTL differed...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddaa187
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins and protein networks associated with cochlear pathogenesis in the Ames waltzer (av) mouse, a model for deafness in Usher syndrome 1F (USH1F), were identified. Cochlear protein from wild-type and av mice at postnatal day 30, a time point in which cochlear pathology is well established, was analyzed by quantita...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq025
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) II deficiency is the most common inherited disorder of lipid metabolism affecting skeletal muscle. To facilitate the identification of disease-causing mutations in the CPT II gene (CPT1), we have established the genomic organization of this gene. CPT1 spans approximately 20 kb of 1...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/4.1.19
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) protein is a pain receptor that elicits a hot sensation when an organism eats the capsaicin of red chili peppers. This calcium (Ca2+)-permeable cation channel is mostly expressed in the peripheral nervous system sensory neurons but also in the central nervous system...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddz276
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mandibuloacral dysplasia (MAD; OMIM 248370) is a rare, genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities including hypoplasia of the mandible and clavicles, acro-osteolysis, cutaneous atrophy and lipodystrophy. A homozygous missense mutation, Arg527His, ...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg213
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral sensory perception is established through an elaborate network of specialized neurons that mediate the translation of extraorganismal stimuli through the use of a broad array of receptors and downstream effector molecules. Studies of human genetic disorders, as well as mouse and other animal models, have id...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp412
更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid traits (total, low-density and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides) are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. DNA methylation is not only an inherited but also modifiable epigenetic mark that has been related to cardiovascular risk factors. Our aim was to identify loci showing differential...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddw285
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Human molecular genetics
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journal_title:Human molecular genetics
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doi:10.1093/hmg/7.11.1681
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journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a lipid-signaling molecule produced by sphingosine kinase in response to a wide number of stimuli. By acting through a family of widely expressed G protein-coupled receptors, S1P regulates diverse physiological processes. Here we examined the role of S1P signaling in neurodegeneration ...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn126
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transposable elements (TEs) are major sources of new exons in higher eukaryotes. Almost half of the human genome is derived from TEs, and many types of TEs have the potential to exonize. In this work, we conducted a large-scale analysis of human exons derived from mammalian-wide interspersed repeats (MIRs), a class of...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp152
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abstract::HTRA2-BETA1 is an SR-like protein that regulates alternative splice site selection in a concentration-dependent manner. Its proper concentration is important as several pathological states are associated with its change. We investigated the mechanism that controls the cellular HTRA2-BETA1 concentration and found it ut...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddh051
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/2.6.731
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abstract::Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), is an inherited odontological disease which affects the formation of enamel. We report a linkage analysis study performed on three Swedish families, where the affected members had an autosomal dominant variant of AI (ADAI) clinically characterized as local hypoplastic. Significant linkage...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/3.9.1621
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journal_title:Human molecular genetics
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journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddm194
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the nuclear receptor gene, NR2E3, cause a disorder of human retinal photoreceptor development characterized by hyperfunction and excess of the minority S (short wavelength or blue) cone photoreceptor type, but near absence of function of the majority rod receptor. NR2E3 disease can also progress to blindn...
journal_title:Human molecular genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/hmg/ddh198
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00