Abstract:
:Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L., a facultative halophyte, is considered a suitable candidate for the phytoremediation of metals. An investigation of As accumulation and tolerance was conducted in Sesuvium plants upon exposure to As(V) (100-1000 μM) for 30 d. Plants demonstrated a good growth even after prolonged exposure (30 d) to high As(V) concentrations (1000 μM) and a significant As accumulation (155 μg g⁻¹ dry weight) with a bioaccumulation factor of more than ten at each concentration. The results of shoot and root dry weight, malondialdehyde accumulation, photosynthetic pigments, and total soluble proteins demonstrated that plants did not experience significant toxicity even at 1000 μM As(V) after 30 d. However, metabolites (total non-protein thiols and cysteine) and enzymes (serine acetyltransferase, cysteine synthase and γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase) of thiol metabolism, in general, remained either unaffected or showed slight decline. Hence, plants tolerated high As(V) concentrations without an involvement of thiol metabolism as a major component. Taken together, the results indicate that plants are potential As accumulator and may find application in the re-vegetation of As contaminated sites.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Lokhande VH,Srivastava S,Patade VY,Dwivedi S,Tripathi RD,Nikam TD,Suprasanna Pdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.10.059subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
529-34issue
4eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(10)01202-6journal_volume
82pub_type
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