Do conscious thoughts cause behavior?

abstract：:This article reviews empirical studies of same-sex couples in the United States, highlighting consistent findings, drawing comparisons to heterosexual couples, and noting gaps in available research. U.S. Census data indicate that there were more than 600,000 same-sex couples living together in 2000. Research about rel...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Peplau LA,Fingerhut AW

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child and adolescent therapy has progressed considerably, as reflected in the number of controlled studies, their methodological quality, and identification of evidence-based treatments. Treatments with strong evidence in their behalf are used for several clinical problems. Despite the progress, several key areas have...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Kazdin AE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Culture can be thought of as a set of everyday practices and a core theme-individualism, collectivism, or honor-as well as the capacity to understand each of these themes. In one's own culture, it is easy to fail to see that a cultural lens exists and instead to think that there is no lens at all, only reality. Hence,...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Oyserman D

更新日期：2017-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We review empirical and conceptual developments over the past four years (1992-1995) on attitudes and persuasion. A voluminous amount of material was produced concerning attitude structure, attitude change, and the consequences of holding attitudes. In the structure area, particular attention is paid to work on attitu...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Petty RE,Wegener DT,Fabrigar LR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are numerous examples in psychology and other disciplines of the enduring effects of early experience on neural function. In this article, we review the emerging evidence for epigenetics as a candidate mechanism for these effects. Epigenetics refers to functionally relevant modifications to the genome that do no...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Zhang TY,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter identifies the most robust conclusions and ideas about adolescent development and psychological functioning that have emerged since Petersen's 1988 review. We begin with a discussion of topics that have dominated recent research, including adolescent problem behavior, parent-adolescent relations, puberty,...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Steinberg L,Morris AS

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human infancy has been studied as a platform for hypothesis and theory testing, as a major physiological and psychological adjustment, as an object of adults' effects as well as a source of effects on adults, for its comparative value, as a stage of life, and as a setting point for the life course. Following an orient...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Bornstein MH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prejudice and discrimination toward immigrants, and the consequences of these negative attitudes and behavior, are key determinants of the economic, sociocultural, and civic-political future of receiving societies and of the individuals who seek to make these societies their new home. In this article I review and orga...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Esses VM

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent progress in the study of attention and performance is discussed, focusing on the nature of attentional control and the effects of practice. Generally speaking, the effects of mental set are proving more pervasive than was previously suspected, whereas automaticity is proving less robust. Stimulus attributes (e....

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Pashler H,Johnston JC,Ruthruff E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past century, psychologists have discussed whether forgetting might arise from active mechanisms that promote memory loss to achieve various functions, such as minimizing errors, facilitating learning, or regulating one's emotional state. The past decade has witnessed a great expansion in knowledge about the ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Anderson MC,Hulbert JC

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Human language, a signature of our species, derives its power from its links to human cognition. For centuries, scholars have been captivated by this link between language and cognition. In this article, we shift this focus. Adopting a developmental lens, we review recent evidence that sheds light on the origin and de...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Perszyk DR,Waxman SR

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two main domains of research in psycholinguistics: sentence processing, concerned with how the syntactic structures of sentences are computed, and text processing, concerned with how the meanings of larger units of text are understood. In recent sentence processing research, a new and controversial theme is ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： McKoon G,Ratcliff R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our selective review of perceptual development has attempted to highlight three different structural levels: sensory primitives, perceptual representations, and higher-order operations. Each of these levels appears to undergo considerable development. Moreover, both within- and between-level developments appear to inf...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Aslin RN,Smith LB

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The social neuroscience approach to prejudice investigates the psychology of intergroup bias by integrating models and methods of neuroscience with the social psychology of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Here, we review major contemporary lines of inquiry, including current accounts of group-based catego...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Amodio DM,Cikara M

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This review covers research on attitudes and attitude change published between 2010 and 2017. We characterize this period as one of significant progress toward an understanding of how attitudes form and change in three critical contexts. The first context is the person, as attitudes change in connection to values, gen...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Albarracin D,Shavitt S

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter presents a review of applications of structural equation modeling (SEM) published in psychological research journals in recent years. We focus first on the variety of research designs and substantive issues to which SEM can be applied productively. We then discuss a number of methodological problems and i...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： MacCallum RC,Austin JT

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Audience design refers to the situation in which speakers fashion their utterances so as to cater to the needs of their addressees. In this article, a range of audience design effects are reviewed, organized by a novel cognitive framework for understanding audience design effects. Within this framework, feedforward (o...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Ferreira VS

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines recent theoretical and empirical developments in the leadership literature, beginning with topics that are currently receiving attention in terms of research, theory, and practice. We begin by examining authentic leadership and its development, followed by work that takes a cognitive science appro...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Avolio BJ,Walumbwa FO,Weber TJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current research on prosocial behavior covers a broad and diverse range of phenomena. We argue that this large research literature can be best organized and understood from a multilevel perspective. We identify three levels of analysis of prosocial behavior: (a) the "meso" level--the study of helper-recipient dyads in...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Penner LA,Dovidio JF,Piliavin JA,Schroeder DA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between early adversity and outcomes across the lifespan is apparent in a striking range of measures. Evidence suggests that many of these outcomes can be traced to the impacts of early adversity on multiple and integrated biological systems mediated by the brain. In this review, we integrate empirica...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Pakulak E,Stevens C,Neville H

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The appearance of an object or surface depends strongly on the light from other objects and surfaces in view. This review focuses on color in complex scenes, which have regions of different colors in view simultaneously and/or successively, as in natural viewing. Two fundamental properties distinguish the chromatic re...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Shevell SK,Kingdom FA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The urge to move to music is universal among humans. Unlike visual art, which is manifest across space, music is manifest across time. When listeners get carried away by the music, either through movement (such as dancing) or through reverie (such as trance), it is usually the temporal qualities of the music-its pulse...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Levitin DJ,Grahn JA,London J

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter focuses on recent research concerning verbal learning and memory. A prominent guiding framework for research on this topic over the past three decades has been the modal model of memory, which postulates distinct sensory, primary, and secondary memory stores. Although this model continues to be popular, i...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Healy AF,McNamara DS

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the psychology of infancy in the 1980s was prolific and diverse. At least four different perspectives have been taken. The first views the infant as information processor, adopts the methods and assumptions of experimental psychology, and focuses on such fundamental processes as attention, perception, emot...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Hay DF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The United States, like many nations, continues to experience rapid growth in its racial minority population and is projected to attain so-called majority-minority status by 2050. Along with these demographic changes, staggering racial disparities persist in health, wealth, and overall well-being. In this article, we ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Richeson JA,Sommers SR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some of the most emotionally powerful experiences result from the development, maintenance, and disruption of attachment relationships. In this article, I review several emerging themes and unresolved debates in the social-psychological study of adult attachment, including debates about the ways in which attachment-re...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Fraley RC

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychology of verbal reasoning initially compared performance with classical logic. In the last 25 years, a new paradigm has arisen, which focuses on knowledge-rich reasoning for communication and persuasion and is typically modeled using Bayesian probability theory rather than logic. This paradigm provides a new ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Oaksford M,Chater N

更新日期：2020-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjective well-being (SWB), people's emotional and cognitive evaluations of their lives, includes what lay people call happiness, peace, fulfillment, and life satisfaction. Personality dispositions such as extraversion, neuroticism, and self-esteem can markedly influence levels of SWB. Although personality can explai...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Diener E,Oishi S,Lucas RE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of clinical assessment is to gather data that allow us to reduce uncertainty regarding the probabilities of events. This is a Bayesian view of assessment that is consistent with the well-known concept of incremental validity. Conventional approaches to evaluating the accuracy of assessment methods are confound...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： McFall RM,Treat TA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Legitimacy is a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just. Because of legitimacy, people feel that they ought to defer to decisions and rules, following them voluntarily out of obligation rather than o...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Tyler TR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00