abstract：:The social neuroscience approach to prejudice investigates the psychology of intergroup bias by integrating models and methods of neuroscience with the social psychology of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Here, we review major contemporary lines of inquiry, including current accounts of group-based catego...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Amodio DM,Cikara M

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the study of psychological functions has entered a new phase of sophistication. This is largely due to an increasing physiological knowledge of its effects and to its being used in combination with other experimental techniques. This review prese...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Pitcher D,Parkin B,Walsh V

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychology has traditionally seen itself as the science of universal human cognition, but it has only recently begun seriously grappling with cross-cultural variation. Here we argue that the roots of cross-cultural variation often lie in the past. Therefore, to understand not only how but also why psychology varies, w...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Muthukrishna M,Henrich J,Slingerland E

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Prejudice and discrimination toward immigrants, and the consequences of these negative attitudes and behavior, are key determinants of the economic, sociocultural, and civic-political future of receiving societies and of the individuals who seek to make these societies their new home. In this article I review and orga...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Esses VM

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past century, psychologists have discussed whether forgetting might arise from active mechanisms that promote memory loss to achieve various functions, such as minimizing errors, facilitating learning, or regulating one's emotional state. The past decade has witnessed a great expansion in knowledge about the ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Anderson MC,Hulbert JC

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychology of verbal reasoning initially compared performance with classical logic. In the last 25 years, a new paradigm has arisen, which focuses on knowledge-rich reasoning for communication and persuasion and is typically modeled using Bayesian probability theory rather than logic. This paradigm provides a new ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Oaksford M,Chater N

更新日期：2020-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The field of nonverbal communication (NVC) has a long history involving many cue modalities, including face, voice, body, touch, and interpersonal space; different levels of analysis, including normative, group, and individual differences; and many substantive themes that cross from psychology into other disciplines. ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Hall JA,Horgan TG,Murphy NA

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Some of the most emotionally powerful experiences result from the development, maintenance, and disruption of attachment relationships. In this article, I review several emerging themes and unresolved debates in the social-psychological study of adult attachment, including debates about the ways in which attachment-re...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Fraley RC

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Audience design refers to the situation in which speakers fashion their utterances so as to cater to the needs of their addressees. In this article, a range of audience design effects are reviewed, organized by a novel cognitive framework for understanding audience design effects. Within this framework, feedforward (o...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Ferreira VS

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between early adversity and outcomes across the lifespan is apparent in a striking range of measures. Evidence suggests that many of these outcomes can be traced to the impacts of early adversity on multiple and integrated biological systems mediated by the brain. In this review, we integrate empirica...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Pakulak E,Stevens C,Neville H

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Human language, a signature of our species, derives its power from its links to human cognition. For centuries, scholars have been captivated by this link between language and cognition. In this article, we shift this focus. Adopting a developmental lens, we review recent evidence that sheds light on the origin and de...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Perszyk DR,Waxman SR

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This review covers research on attitudes and attitude change published between 2010 and 2017. We characterize this period as one of significant progress toward an understanding of how attitudes form and change in three critical contexts. The first context is the person, as attitudes change in connection to values, gen...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Albarracin D,Shavitt S

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A given pattern of optical stimulation can arise from countless possible real-world sources, creating a dilemma for vision: What in the world actually gives rise to the current pattern? This dilemma was pointed out centuries ago by the astronomer and mathematician Ibn Al-Haytham and was forcefully restated 150 years a...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Brascamp J,Sterzer P,Blake R,Knapen T

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The urge to move to music is universal among humans. Unlike visual art, which is manifest across space, music is manifest across time. When listeners get carried away by the music, either through movement (such as dancing) or through reverie (such as trance), it is usually the temporal qualities of the music-its pulse...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Levitin DJ,Grahn JA,London J

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Opportunities to persuade and be persuaded are ubiquitous. What determines whether influence spreads and takes hold? This review provides an overview of evidence for the central role of subjective valuation in persuasion and social influence for both propagators and receivers of influence. We first review evidence tha...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Falk E,Scholz C

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Culture can be thought of as a set of everyday practices and a core theme-individualism, collectivism, or honor-as well as the capacity to understand each of these themes. In one's own culture, it is easy to fail to see that a cultural lens exists and instead to think that there is no lens at all, only reality. Hence,...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Oyserman D

更新日期：2017-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Why does past moral behavior sometimes lead people to do more of the same (consistency), whereas sometimes it liberates them to do the opposite (licensing)? We organize the literature on moderators of moral consistency versus licensing effects using five conceptual themes: construal level, progress versus commitment, ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Mullen E,Monin B

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The United States, like many nations, continues to experience rapid growth in its racial minority population and is projected to attain so-called majority-minority status by 2050. Along with these demographic changes, staggering racial disparities persist in health, wealth, and overall well-being. In this article, we ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Richeson JA,Sommers SR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Every organization is confronted with errors. Most errors are corrected easily, but some may lead to negative consequences. Organizations often focus on error prevention as a single strategy for dealing with errors. Our review suggests that error prevention needs to be supplemented by error management--an approach dir...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Frese M,Keith N

更新日期：2015-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 20 years, the field of cognitive neuroscience has relied heavily on hemodynamic measures of blood oxygenation in local regions of the brain to make inferences about underlying cognitive processes. These same functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) te...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Aslin RN,Shukla M,Emberson LL

更新日期：2015-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans are an intensely social species, frequently performing costly behaviors that benefit others. Efforts to solve the evolutionary puzzle of altruism have a lengthy history, and recent years have seen many important advances across a range of disciplines. Here we bring together this interdisciplinary body of resear...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Kurzban R,Burton-Chellew MN,West SA

更新日期：2015-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Human infancy has been studied as a platform for hypothesis and theory testing, as a major physiological and psychological adjustment, as an object of adults' effects as well as a source of effects on adults, for its comparative value, as a stage of life, and as a setting point for the life course. Following an orient...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Bornstein MH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite shifts toward greater acceptance in U.S. public opinion and policy, lesbian, gay, and bisexual people remain widely stigmatized. This article reviews empirical research on sexual prejudice, that is, heterosexuals' internalization of cultural stigma, manifested in the form of negative attitudes toward sexual mi...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Herek GM,McLemore KA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral mimicry--the automatic imitation of gestures, postures, mannerisms, and other motor movements--is pervasive in human interactions. The current review focuses on two recent themes in the mimicry literature. First, an analysis of the moderators of mimicry uncovers the various motivational, social, emotional, ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Chartrand TL,Lakin JL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultimate goal of neuroscience research is to understand the operating mechanism of the human brain and to exploit this understanding to devise methods for repair when it malfunctions. A key feature of this operating mechanism is electrical activity of single brain cells and cell assemblies. For obvious ethical rea...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Mukamel R,Fried I

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of socialization have changed in recent decades. Very young children now have fewer constraints on physical activities and greater freedom to assert themselves. This parenting style, I suggest, has implications for developmental processes related to upright locomotion, the use of hands as tools, and an embodi...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Kopp CB

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Everyday intuitions suggest full conscious control of behavior, but evidence of unconscious causation and automaticity has sustained the contrary view that conscious thought has little or no impact on behavior. We review studies with random assignment to experimental manipulations of conscious thought and behavioral d...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Baumeister RF,Masicampo EJ,Vohs KD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We review the discovery, characterization, and evolving use of the N400, an event-related brain potential response linked to meaning processing. We describe the elicitation of N400s by an impressive range of stimulus types--including written, spoken, and signed words or pseudowords; drawings, photos, and videos of fac...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Kutas M,Federmeier KD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are numerous examples in psychology and other disciplines of the enduring effects of early experience on neural function. In this article, we review the emerging evidence for epigenetics as a candidate mechanism for these effects. Epigenetics refers to functionally relevant modifications to the genome that do no...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Zhang TY,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-regulation at work is conceived in terms of within-person processes that occur over time. These processes are proposed to occur within a hierarchical framework of negative feedback systems that operate at different levels of abstraction and with different time cycles. Negative feedback systems respond to discrepa...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Lord RG,Diefendorff JM,Schmidt AM,Hall RJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review, focusing on work using animals, updates a theoretical approach whose aim is to translate neuropsychological ideas about the psychological and anatomical organization of memory into the neurobiological domain. It is suggested that episodic-like memory consists of both automatic and controlled components, w...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Wang SH,Morris RG

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines recent theoretical and empirical developments in the leadership literature, beginning with topics that are currently receiving attention in terms of research, theory, and practice. We begin by examining authentic leadership and its development, followed by work that takes a cognitive science appro...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Avolio BJ,Walumbwa FO,Weber TJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we review theoretical and empirical advances in research on romantic relationships between age 10 and the early twenties. First, we describe key themes in this area of research. Next, we briefly characterize the most influential theoretical formulations and distinctive methodological issues. We then d...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Collins WA,Welsh DP,Furman W

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a convergence between cognitive models of imitation, constructs derived from social psychology studies on mimicry and empathy, and recent empirical findings from the neurosciences. The ideomotor framework of human actions assumes a common representational format for action and perception that facilitates imit...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Iacoboni M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The appearance of an object or surface depends strongly on the light from other objects and surfaces in view. This review focuses on color in complex scenes, which have regions of different colors in view simultaneously and/or successively, as in natural viewing. Two fundamental properties distinguish the chromatic re...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Shevell SK,Kingdom FA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from functional neuroimaging of the human brain indicates that information about salient properties of an object-such as what it looks like, how it moves, and how it is used-is stored in sensory and motor systems active when that information was acquired. As a result, object concepts belonging to different ca...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Martin A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews empirical studies of same-sex couples in the United States, highlighting consistent findings, drawing comparisons to heterosexual couples, and noting gaps in available research. U.S. Census data indicate that there were more than 600,000 same-sex couples living together in 2000. Research about rel...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Peplau LA,Fingerhut AW

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Legitimacy is a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just. Because of legitimacy, people feel that they ought to defer to decisions and rules, following them voluntarily out of obligation rather than o...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Tyler TR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems. Therefore, the investigation of neural mechanisms underlying reward functions requires behavioral theories that can conceptualize the different ef...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Schultz W

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current research on prosocial behavior covers a broad and diverse range of phenomena. We argue that this large research literature can be best organized and understood from a multilevel perspective. We identify three levels of analysis of prosocial behavior: (a) the "meso" level--the study of helper-recipient dyads in...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Penner LA,Dovidio JF,Piliavin JA,Schroeder DA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00