The close relationships of Lesbians and gay men.

abstract：:This analytic review is concerned with the interpersonal processes, and the characteristics of situations and persons that influence them, that lead to the confirmation and disconfirmation of expectations in the course of social interaction. We examine the steps in the chain of events by which the expectations of one ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Snyder M,Stukas AA Jr

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review covers research on attitudes and attitude change published between 2010 and 2017. We characterize this period as one of significant progress toward an understanding of how attitudes form and change in three critical contexts. The first context is the person, as attitudes change in connection to values, gen...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Albarracin D,Shavitt S

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Why does past moral behavior sometimes lead people to do more of the same (consistency), whereas sometimes it liberates them to do the opposite (licensing)? We organize the literature on moderators of moral consistency versus licensing effects using five conceptual themes: construal level, progress versus commitment, ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Mullen E,Monin B

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjective well-being (SWB), people's emotional and cognitive evaluations of their lives, includes what lay people call happiness, peace, fulfillment, and life satisfaction. Personality dispositions such as extraversion, neuroticism, and self-esteem can markedly influence levels of SWB. Although personality can explai...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Diener E,Oishi S,Lucas RE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Legitimacy is a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just. Because of legitimacy, people feel that they ought to defer to decisions and rules, following them voluntarily out of obligation rather than o...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Tyler TR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a convergence between cognitive models of imitation, constructs derived from social psychology studies on mimicry and empathy, and recent empirical findings from the neurosciences. The ideomotor framework of human actions assumes a common representational format for action and perception that facilitates imit...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Iacoboni M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultimate goal of neuroscience research is to understand the operating mechanism of the human brain and to exploit this understanding to devise methods for repair when it malfunctions. A key feature of this operating mechanism is electrical activity of single brain cells and cell assemblies. For obvious ethical rea...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Mukamel R,Fried I

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter identifies the most robust conclusions and ideas about adolescent development and psychological functioning that have emerged since Petersen's 1988 review. We begin with a discussion of topics that have dominated recent research, including adolescent problem behavior, parent-adolescent relations, puberty,...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Steinberg L,Morris AS

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the psychology of infancy in the 1980s was prolific and diverse. At least four different perspectives have been taken. The first views the infant as information processor, adopts the methods and assumptions of experimental psychology, and focuses on such fundamental processes as attention, perception, emot...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Hay DF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The latter half of this century has seen an erosion in the perceived legitimacy of science as an impartial means of finding truth. Many research topics are the subject of highly politicized dispute; indeed, the objectivity of the entire discipline of psychology has been called into question. This essay examines attemp...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： MacCoun RJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 20 years, the field of cognitive neuroscience has relied heavily on hemodynamic measures of blood oxygenation in local regions of the brain to make inferences about underlying cognitive processes. These same functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) te...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Aslin RN,Shukla M,Emberson LL

更新日期：2015-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans are an intensely social species, frequently performing costly behaviors that benefit others. Efforts to solve the evolutionary puzzle of altruism have a lengthy history, and recent years have seen many important advances across a range of disciplines. Here we bring together this interdisciplinary body of resear...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Kurzban R,Burton-Chellew MN,West SA

更新日期：2015-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Creativity has clear benefits for individuals and society as a whole. Not surprisingly, a great deal of research has focused on creativity, especially in the past 20 years. This chapter reviews the creativity research, first looking to the relevant traits, capacities, influences, and products, and then within discipli...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Runco MA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this chapter we review theoretical conceptual and empirical advances in family research and the implications for children's development. Three interdependent family subsystems are considered: the parent-child subsystem, the marital subsystem, and the sibling subsystem. Recent work on the family as a unit of analysi...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Parke RD

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Culture can be thought of as a set of everyday practices and a core theme-individualism, collectivism, or honor-as well as the capacity to understand each of these themes. In one's own culture, it is easy to fail to see that a cultural lens exists and instead to think that there is no lens at all, only reality. Hence,...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Oyserman D

更新日期：2017-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Everyday intuitions suggest full conscious control of behavior, but evidence of unconscious causation and automaticity has sustained the contrary view that conscious thought has little or no impact on behavior. We review studies with random assignment to experimental manipulations of conscious thought and behavioral d...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Baumeister RF,Masicampo EJ,Vohs KD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychology of verbal reasoning initially compared performance with classical logic. In the last 25 years, a new paradigm has arisen, which focuses on knowledge-rich reasoning for communication and persuasion and is typically modeled using Bayesian probability theory rather than logic. This paradigm provides a new ...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Oaksford M,Chater N

更新日期：2020-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We review empirical and conceptual developments over the past four years (1992-1995) on attitudes and persuasion. A voluminous amount of material was produced concerning attitude structure, attitude change, and the consequences of holding attitudes. In the structure area, particular attention is paid to work on attitu...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Petty RE,Wegener DT,Fabrigar LR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-regulation at work is conceived in terms of within-person processes that occur over time. These processes are proposed to occur within a hierarchical framework of negative feedback systems that operate at different levels of abstraction and with different time cycles. Negative feedback systems respond to discrepa...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Lord RG,Diefendorff JM,Schmidt AM,Hall RJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The social neuroscience approach to prejudice investigates the psychology of intergroup bias by integrating models and methods of neuroscience with the social psychology of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Here, we review major contemporary lines of inquiry, including current accounts of group-based catego...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Amodio DM,Cikara M

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:There are numerous examples in psychology and other disciplines of the enduring effects of early experience on neural function. In this article, we review the emerging evidence for epigenetics as a candidate mechanism for these effects. Epigenetics refers to functionally relevant modifications to the genome that do no...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Zhang TY,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter focuses on recent research concerning verbal learning and memory. A prominent guiding framework for research on this topic over the past three decades has been the modal model of memory, which postulates distinct sensory, primary, and secondary memory stores. Although this model continues to be popular, i...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Healy AF,McNamara DS

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between early adversity and outcomes across the lifespan is apparent in a striking range of measures. Evidence suggests that many of these outcomes can be traced to the impacts of early adversity on multiple and integrated biological systems mediated by the brain. In this review, we integrate empirica...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Pakulak E,Stevens C,Neville H

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the most widely studied constructs in the social sciences. Several ways of measuring SES have been proposed, but most include some quantification of family income, parental education, and occupational status. Research shows that SES is associated with a wide array of health, cognit...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Bradley RH,Corwyn RF

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines recent theoretical and empirical developments in the leadership literature, beginning with topics that are currently receiving attention in terms of research, theory, and practice. We begin by examining authentic leadership and its development, followed by work that takes a cognitive science appro...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Avolio BJ,Walumbwa FO,Weber TJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter presents a review of applications of structural equation modeling (SEM) published in psychological research journals in recent years. We focus first on the variety of research designs and substantive issues to which SEM can be applied productively. We then discuss a number of methodological problems and i...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： MacCallum RC,Austin JT

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The appearance of an object or surface depends strongly on the light from other objects and surfaces in view. This review focuses on color in complex scenes, which have regions of different colors in view simultaneously and/or successively, as in natural viewing. Two fundamental properties distinguish the chromatic re...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Shevell SK,Kingdom FA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our selective review of perceptual development has attempted to highlight three different structural levels: sensory primitives, perceptual representations, and higher-order operations. Each of these levels appears to undergo considerable development. Moreover, both within- and between-level developments appear to inf...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Aslin RN,Smith LB

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Audience design refers to the situation in which speakers fashion their utterances so as to cater to the needs of their addressees. In this article, a range of audience design effects are reviewed, organized by a novel cognitive framework for understanding audience design effects. Within this framework, feedforward (o...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Ferreira VS

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been several notable recent trends in the area of learning and memory. Problems with the episodic/semantic distinction have become more apparent, and new efforts have been made (exemplar models, distributed-memory models) to represent general knowledge without assuming a separate semantic system. Less empha...

journal_title：Annual review of psychology

authors： Johnson MK,Hasher L

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00