Socioeconomic and hospital-related predictors of amputation for critical limb ischemia.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Disparities in limb salvage procedures may be driven by socioeconomic status (SES) and access to high-volume hospitals. We sought to identify SES factors associated with major amputation in the setting of critical limb ischemia (CLI). METHODS:The 2003-2007 Nationwide Inpatient Sample was queried for discharges containing lower extremity revascularization (LER) or major amputation and chronic CLI (N = 958,120). The Elixhauser method was used to adjust for comorbidities. Significant predictors in bivariate logistic regression were entered into a multivariate logistic regression for the dependent variable of amputation vs LER. RESULTS:Overall, 24.2% of CLI patients underwent amputation. Significant differences were seen between both groups in bivariate and multivariate analysis of SES factors, including race, income, and insurance status. Lower-income patients were more likely to be treated at low-LER-volume institutions (odds ratio [OR], 1.74; P < .001). Patients at higher-LER-volume centers (OR, 15.16; P <.001) admitted electively (OR, 2.19; P < .001) and evaluated with diagnostic imaging (OR, 10.63; P < .001) were more likely to receive LER. CONCLUSIONS:After controlling for comorbidities, minority patients, those with lower SES, and patients with Medicaid were more likely receive amputation for CLI in low-volume hospitals. Addressing SES and hospital factors may reduce amputation rates for CLI.

journal_name

J Vasc Surg

authors

Henry AJ,Hevelone ND,Belkin M,Nguyen LL

doi

10.1016/j.jvs.2010.08.077

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

330-9.e1

issue

2

eissn

0741-5214

issn

1097-6809

pii

S0741-5214(10)02163-4

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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