Abstract:
:Lauded alike by ancient civilizations and modern society, pharaonic Egyptian medicine remains an object of fascination today. This article discusses its surprisingly sophisticated understanding of a cardiovascular system. The term "cardiovascular system," however, carries assumptions and meanings to a modern audience, especially readers of this journal, which simply do not apply when considering ancient conceptions of the heart and vessels. For lack of better language, this article will use "cardiovascular" and similar terms while recognizing the anachronistic inaccuracy. After briefly summarizing ancient Egyptian medicine generally, it will review the anatomy, pathology, and treatment of the vasculature. The practice of mummification in ancient Egypt provides a unique opportunity for paleopathology, and the conclusion will explore evidence of arterial disease from a modern scientific perspective.
journal_name
J Vasc Surgjournal_title
Journal of vascular surgeryauthors
Barr Jdoi
10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.056subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
260-3issue
1eissn
0741-5214issn
1097-6809pii
S0741-5214(14)00865-9journal_volume
60pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Worldwide, increasing proportions of aortic aneurysms are repaired electively via the endovascular route. The purpose of this study was to report the recent utilization of endovascular repair in Canada by reviewing a national administrative database. METHODS:The Canadian Institute for Health Information dat...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.05.043
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), an endogenous protease, is a potent inhibitor of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. To determine whether TFPI could be used as an alternative to systemic heparin and dextran in vein bypass grafting procedures, we compared the efficacy of these agents in a blinded trial...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70301-x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Isolated aneurysms of the iliac arteries are uncommon lesions that require surgical repair to prevent rupture. METHODS:During a 4-year period, we used endovascular stented grafts (EGs) to treat 28 iliac artery aneurysms that were not associated with aortic aneurysms. Twenty-five patients, with a total of 24 co...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(99)70017-0
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vasculogenesis relies on the recruitment of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells (BMD EPCs) and is stimulated by tissue-level ischemia. We hypothesized that the BMD EPC response is impaired in ischemic wounds and studied the relationship between BMD EPCs and wound healing. METHODS:We used transge...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.08.038
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study objective was to apply laparoscopic techniques to conventional bypass procedures for aortoiliac occlusive disease. METHODS:From October 1995 to August 1997, we performed seven iliofemoral (IFB), five unilateral aortofemoral (UAFB), and 11 aortobifemoral (AFB) bypass procedures and one aortic endarter...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(98)70209-5
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic reactions to contrast media, preexisting renal dysfunction, and hyperthyroidism are relative contraindications for angiography with conventional contrast medium. Carbon dioxide (CO(2)) angiography is an alternative method in high-risk patients because CO(2) is nontoxic, without allergic potential, and not iod...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2001.111746
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture occurs when wall stress exceeds wall strength. Engineering principles suggest that aneurysm diameter is only one aspect of its geometry that influences wall stress. Finite element analysis considers the complete geometry and determines wall stresses throughout the stru...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2007.09.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Over the past 20 years, there have been numerous advances in our ability to detect and to treat abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). We hypothesized that these advances would lead to (1) an increase in the rate of elective repair and a decrease in the incidence of ruptured AAA (rAAA) and (2) a decrease in operati...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.111691
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis of the present study is that axillofemoral bypass grafting for acute vascular occlusion has results significantly inferior to an elective procedure. We reviewed 53 patients undergoing primary axillofemoral bypass grafting at the University of Virginia from 1984 to 1989. We found that patients who were a...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1991.29422
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fenestrated or branched endovascular aortic repair (FB-EVAR) usually represents the last stage in endovascular treatment of postdissection aneurysm after thoracic endograft coverage of entry tear and false lumen embolization. METHODS:The study was a retrospective analysis of all patients with postdissection ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.10.117
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This randomized clinical trial compared endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and surgical ligation with attempted stripping in the treatment of small saphenous vein (SSV) insufficiency. The early results demonstrated that EVLA was more likely to eradicate axial reflux and was also associated with a faster recove...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.09.037
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 36-year-old man who presented with unilateral flank pain caused by renal artery occlusion with ischemia and infarction from septic emboli secondary to bacterial endocarditis. We treated the occlusion with a novel rinsing and aspiration device, the Rinspirator Thrombus Removal System (ev3, Plymouth, Minn) a...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2009.01.013
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Duplex ultrasound (DUS) imaging for vein bypass graft (VBG) surveillance is confounded by technical and physiologic factors that reduce the sensitivity for detecting impending graft failure. In contrast, three-dimensional computed tomography angiography (CTA) offers high-fidelity anatomic characterization of ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.06.220
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case report of simultaneous pulmonary emboli and paradoxical embolism to the cerebellum causing a stroke and severe ischemia to the left leg. This patient had risk factors for thromboembolic events that included autoimmune disease, cancer, and recent pelvic surgery. The presence of a perforate foramen ova...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.03.063
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ruptured aortic aneurysms (rAAs) are associated with high mortality. The purpose of this study was to describe the trends of deaths due to rAA in the United States. METHODS:A retrospective review of the national death certificate data from the U.S. National Vital Statistics System was done to identify deaths...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.03.435
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with juxtarenal para-anastomotic aortic aneurysms after previous open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair were treated with custom-designed fenestrated and branched Zenith endovascular stent grafts. Six renal arteries and two superior mesenteric arteries were targeted for incorporation by graft fenestratio...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.05.062
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Transcatheter embolization with coils and other agents has been described as a treatment method for type II endoleak after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). Type I endoleak has not been treated commonly with such therapies, although most investigators believe they warrant definitive intervention. Th...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(03)00729-8
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) has largely focused on reflux. Minimally-invasive techniques to address superficial and perforator reflux have evolved, but correction of deep reflux continues to be challenging. The advent of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) scan and minimally invasive venous s...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2009.08.032
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We studied the ability of recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors to achieve gene transfer in vivo to intact rat carotid arteries. METHODS:Isolated segments of uninjured rat carotid arteries were incubated with (1) rAAV vectors that expressed a beta-galactosidase gene, (2) a related vector with no pr...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70357-4
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-year-old woman came to the hospital with a 24-hour-old occlusion of the left limb of an aortoiliac knitted Dacron graft and was treated with an intra-arterial infusion of urokinase, 40,000 U/hr. Although the graft limb was successfully recanalized in 16 hours, the patient suffered a massive retroperitoneal hemorr...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine the sensitivity and specificity of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) measurements for digital obstructive arterial disease (DOAD) using angiography as the reference standard and to compare the accuracy of different classical tests used to assess DOAD. Diagnosis of vascular ab...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.10.076
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral arterial disease poses a significant burden in the hemodialysis (HD)-dependent population. Race is a known modifier of outcomes after surgical treatment of peripheral arterial disease. A comprehensive evaluation of the effect of race on infrainguinal bypass surgery (IBS) outcomes in HD patients is...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.04.044
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a retrograde tibial approach in revascularization of lower extremities for treatment of ischemia in anatomically challenging patients. METHODS:This is a retrospective study of 57 procedures performed between 2012 and 2016 using the retrog...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.10.114
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this systematic review is to describe the literature and assessment tools evaluating vascular surgical operative performance that could potentially be used for the assessment of educational outcomes applicable to the Milestone Project and the Next Accreditation System. METHODS:A systematic review ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.02.018
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-two patients underwent surgical treatment for 59 prosthetic graft infections and 33 secondary aortoenteric fistulas. Definitive treatment was accomplished with a low perioperative mortality rate (14%). Long-term follow-up confirmed that most patients were cured of their infection or fistula, and 88% of the pati...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Distal embolization (DE) during peripheral arterial endovascular interventions is a well-known complication that is poorly studied. The goal of this study was to determine the incidence, risk factors, and effect of DE on the outcomes of lower extremity endovascular interventions (LEIs). METHODS:All LEIs betw...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.01.032
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate midterm clinical and morphologic outcomes after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with large (≥28 mm) infrarenal neck. METHODS:From 2009 to 2012, we prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed clinical, morphologic, and intra...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.01.066
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite wide use, high initial success, and acceptable durability of endovascular therapy (EVT) for femoropopliteal (FP) lesions, the frequency of 30-day perioperative complications (POCs) and their effect on clinical outcomes have not been systematically evaluated, which is the subject of this study. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.12.051
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare neoplasm originating from various organs. The clinical outcome mostly depends on surgical resectability. The authors report an EHE of the extracranial internal carotid artery developed in a 59-year-old male patient 14 years after the intravascular coil embolization for ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.06.108
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of patient compliance on a program of watchful waiting in cases of small abdominal aortic aneurysms and to document the proportion of patients who become prohibitive operative risks during follow-up. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective review was conducted at a ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.108635
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00