ACOG Committee Opinion No. 483: Primary and preventive care: periodic assessments.

abstract：:To determine whether Lamaze childbirth preparation is harmless, harmful, or beneficial, 500 consecutive Lamaze-prepared patients were compared to 500 hand-picked controls, matched for age, race, parity, and educational level. Lamaze preparation was found to have a significant beneficial effect in almost every obstetri...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hughey MJ,McElin TW,Young T

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind study was carried out to compare the effect of submucous paracervical blockade using 12 mL 0.25% bupivacaine (55 women) to the effect of intramuscular injection of 75 mg meperidine (62 women) during the first stage of labor. All 117 were normal primiparous pregnancies. Seventy-eight percent of the women...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jensen F,Qvist I,Brocks V,Secher NJ,Westergaard LG

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether race or ethnic and socioeconomic strata are independently associated with advanced-stage ovarian cancer-specific survival after adjusting for adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network treatment guidelines. METHODS:The design was a retrospective population-based cohort study of pa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bristow RE,Chang J,Ziogas A,Campos B,Chavez LR,Anton-Culver H

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) to women without HIV, and to evaluate the association of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with ART regimens or timing of ART initiation. ME...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Saums MK,King CC,Adams JC,Sheth AN,Badell ML,Young M,Yee LM,Chadwick EG,Jamieson DJ,Haddad LB

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is a condition present among chronic cannabis users resulting in abdominal pain, intractable nausea and vomiting, and compulsive bathing behaviors. Given the recent legalization of marijuana in certain areas of the United States, the incidence of this condition may increase a...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Alaniz VI,Liss J,Metz TD,Stickrath E

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether high levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) predict increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth (before 37 weeks), preterm birth occurring at or before 28 weeks, small for gestational age (SGA) infant, preeclampsia, and placental abnormalities, and to determine ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Waller DK,Lustig LS,Cunningham GC,Feuchtbaum LB,Hook EB

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pessaries are a treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse, stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and cervical incompetence. An effective pessary is comfortable, corrects the presenting problem, does not cause adverse effects, and is easy to remove. Discomfort and poor fit limit the usefulness of pessaries for ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Barsky M,Kelley R,Bhora FY,Hardart A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lumbar spine and femoral neck bone densities of women, aged 35-65, were measured by dual photon bone densitometry. After exclusion of women with spinal and other abnormalities, this study included 233 subjects: 60 menstruant, 91 who underwent natural menopause (56 more than 2 years post-menopause), 45 bilaterally ooph...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hreshchyshyn MM,Hopkins A,Zylstra S,Anbar M

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one subjects with pregnancy-induced hypertension were investigated with regard to the relationship between maternal hemodynamics and fetal growth. Five of the infants were small for gestational age (SGA) (less than tenth percentile) and 16 were appropriate for gestational age (AGA) (greater than tenth percentil...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nisell H,Lunell NO,Linde B

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This population-based case-control study assessed the effect of current use of monophasic or triphasic oral contraceptives (OCs) on the risk of functional ovarian cyst development. The cases were all 15-39-year-old enrollees in the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound who had either an inpatient primary diagnosis o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Holt VL,Daling JR,McKnight B,Moore D,Stergachis A,Weiss NS

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of commercially available probe covers with less expensive condoms. METHODS:During a 10-month period, sonographers performed endovaginal ultrasound examinations on patients by randomly testing either commercially available probe covers or condoms on the vaginal probe. After use, ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rooks VJ,Yancey MK,Elg SA,Brueske L

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mifepristone and oral misoprostol are typically used for medical abortion in women up to 49 days of gestation, with a 36- to 48-hour interval between the medications. Alternative routes of misoprostol administration allow for use beyond 49 days of gestation. We designed this randomized, noninferiority trial t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Creinin MD,Schreiber CA,Bednarek P,Lintu H,Wagner MS,Meyn LA,Medical Abortion at the Same Time (MAST) Study Trial Group.

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An existing model for fourth-degree laceration repair uses beef tongue with plastic or vinyl tubing. This modified model substitutes beef tripe for the anal mucosa and chicken leg muscles for the anal sphincter muscle analogs to create a realistic model. METHOD:Tripe is tunneled through the body of the trim...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Illston JD,Ballard AC,Ellington DR,Richter HE

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of an 8-hour, 3-dose perioperative regimen of cefazolin or placebo was evaluated in 97 patients. Postoperative morbidity occurred in 13 patients (27.1%) in the cefazolin group and in 17 patients (34.7%) who received placebo. The clinical sites of infection were similar in both groups except that wound infec...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kreutner AK,del Bene VE,Delamar D,Huguley V,Harmon PM,Mitchell KS

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A healthy young woman with recurrent spontaneous abortion and septate uterus underwent hysteroscopic metroplasty with intracavitary instillation of 1350 mL of 10% dextran 40 in normal saline. After the operation, the patient developed acute hypervolemic pulmonary edema and severe coagulopathy due to temporary impairme...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Vercellini P,Rossi R,Pagnoni B,Fedele L

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method of reanastomosis of the uterine tube after Pomeroy tubal ligation is presented. The pregnancy rate was 69%. The viable birth rate was 38%, with 1 ectopic pregnancy, 2 patients pregnant, and 1 patient lost to followup at the time of this report. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McCormick W,Torres J

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report labor, delivery, and neonatal outcomes in a cohort of women delivering neonates who had undergone fetoscopic neural tube defect repair. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study from April 2014 to January 2018. All patients met Management of Myelomeningocele Study eligibility criteria. We i...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kohn JR,Rao V,Sellner AA,Sharhan D,Espinoza J,Shamshirsaz AA,Whitehead WE,Belfort MA,Sanz Cortes M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unfavorable fetal position during diagnostic obstetric ultrasound can interfere with visualization of certain structures, leading to prolonged or repeated examination. Fetal acoustic stimulation induces a fetal startle reflex and an increase in fetal movements. This report describes our experience with fetal acoustic ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sarno AP Jr,Bruner JP

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the accuracy of D&C and office Z-sampler endometrial biopsy in predicting hysterectomy tumor grade in women with endometrial cancer. METHODS:Between September 1987 and July 1994, 183 women with endometrial cancer had D&C or office Z-sampler endometrial biopsy before hysterectomy. RESULTS:One hund...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Larson DM,Johnson KK,Broste SK,Krawisz BR,Kresl JJ

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred sixteen women between 14 and 20 weeks of gestation were aborted with a combined regimen of intraamniotic prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) and intracervical laminaria. Complications among these women were compared to those among 122 patients who aborted after PGF2alpha administration only. Shorter interval...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Duenhoelter JH,Gant NF,Jimenez JM

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repair of vesicovaginal fistulas resulting from obstetric trauma remains a major challenge to surgeons worldwide. Large defects that result in partial or total urethral loss are especially difficult to repair. Even when closure of such fistulas is accomplished, return of normal urogenital function is often impaired, u...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Elkins TE,Ghosh TS,Tagoe GA,Stocker R

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the ability of fetal urinalysis to predict in utero the renal function of children with bilateral uropathy who survive to the second year of life. METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study of 100 consecutive patients with prenatal diagnosis of bilateral uropathy who underwent fetal urine sam...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Muller F,Dommergues M,Mandelbrot L,Aubry MC,Nihoul-Fekete C,Dumez Y

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) has the potential to reduce unintended and short-interval pregnancy. Women should be counseled about all forms of postpartum contraception in a context that allows informed decision making. Immediate postpartum LARC should be offered as an effective opti...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most reported associations in observational clinical research are false, and the minority of associations that are true are often exaggerated. This credibility problem has many causes, including the failure of authors, reviewers, and editors to recognize the inherent limitations of these studies. This issue is especia...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Grimes DA,Schulz KF

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Checklists are used in medical and nonmedical settings as cognitive aids to ensure that users complete all the items associated with a particular task. They are ideal for tasks with many steps, for tasks performed under stressful circumstances, or for reminding people to perform tasks that they are not routinely accus...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent tubal pregnancy may be manifest by either acute symptoms or a persistent or rising beta-hCG titer following conservative surgery. This condition is a relatively new complication, related to the recent practice of conservative surgical management of tubal pregnancy. Much has been written on the identificatio...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stock RJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-five high-risk pregnancies were studied in order to define the clinical value of the analysis of fetal blood flow velocity waveforms in early screening for growth retardation. Recordings were obtained at 26-28 weeks' gestation, in the absence of ultrasonographic signs of growth retardation, using a pulsed dupl...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Arduini D,Rizzo G,Romanini C,Mancuso S

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparisons of perinatal outcome data among regions or hospitals can be misleading if the risk status of the population served is not considered. Data are presented from two large perinatal centers (Medical Center Hospital in San Antonio, Texas, and University of Iowa Hospitals in Iowa City, Iowa), which report substa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hein HA,Lathrop SS,Papke KR

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve women with tubal pregnancies were treated with intratubal transvaginal methotrexate injection (1 mg/kg body weight). Serum beta-hCG levels decreased in all patients, and the resolution time from injection to undetectable beta-hCG levels was 14-120 days. In spite of declining serum beta-hCG and unruptured tubal ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tulandi T,Bret PM,Atri M,Senterman M

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The volume of the human breast was measured by ultrasonographic methods with good reliability and reproducibility. Variations in breast volume of up to 36% were encountered with weekly measurements during the course of seven normal menstrual cycles. Oral contraceptives containing 35 to 50 micrograms ethynyl estradiol ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Malini S,Smith EO,Goldzieher JW

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00