Abstract:
AIMS:Once-daily extended-release (XR) trospium chloride has been evaluated for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) in two 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. This pooled analysis of the 9-month open-label extensions to these studies evaluated the long-term efficacy and tolerability of trospium XR. METHODS:Following double-blind treatment, subjects with OAB could enter the open-label period, during which they received trospium 60 mg XR once daily for 36 weeks. The primary efficacy variables were changes from baseline in the number of toilet voids and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) episodes per day at Week 48. Adverse events (AEs) were also recorded. RESULTS:Of the 1,027 subjects who completed double-blind treatment, 944 (92%) continued into the open-label period (placebo-to-trospium, N = 483; trospium-to-trospium, N = 461); 332 (68.7%) and 335 (72.7%), respectively, completed the open-label period. At Week 48, the mean change from baseline in the number of toilet voids/day was -3.21 in the placebo-to-trospium group and -3.35 in the trospium-to-trospium group, and the median change from baseline in the number of UUI episodes/day was -2.33 in both groups. Efficacy was maintained relative to Week 12 in trospium-to-trospium subjects, while improvement was seen following trospium initiation in placebo-to-trospium subjects. Improvement from baseline was also observed on secondary efficacy parameters at Week 48. Trospium was well tolerated; dry mouth and constipation were the most common class treatment-emergent AEs. Central nervous system AEs were rare and did not increase with long-term treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Long-term treatment of OAB with once-daily trospium 60 mg XR is effective and well tolerated.
journal_name
Neurourol Urodynjournal_title
Neurourology and urodynamicsauthors
Zinner NR,Dmochowski RR,Staskin DR,Siami PF,Sand PK,Oefelein MGdoi
10.1002/nau.21000subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
1214-9issue
7eissn
0733-2467issn
1520-6777journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:To compare the effects of polypropylene mesh or porcine dermal acellular collagen matrix mesh with and without estradiol supplementation on vaginal smooth muscle cells (VaSMC) proliferation. RESULTS:Under in vitro culture conditions, VaSMC proliferation was significantly higher in the porcine dermal acellular col...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.21064
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the role of opioid receptors in the inhibition of bladder overactivity by sacral neuromodulation (SNM) in pigs, and explore the possible mechanism of SNM. METHODS:Both implant-driven stimulators of the S3 spinal nerve were implanted in seven pigs. Naloxone and tramadol were administered. Multiple cys...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23187
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian TRP family consists of 28 channels that can be subdivided into 6 different classes: TRPV (vanilloid), TRPC (canonical), TRPM (Melastatin), TRPP (Polycystin), TRPML (Mucolipin), and TRPA (Ankyrin). TRP channels are activated by a diversity of physical (voltage, heat, cold, mechanical stress) or chemical (...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.20511
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The use of electrotherapeutics to improve filling and emptying dysfunction of the adult bladder has been well established, however the practice in children is less well known. The purpose of this review is to summarize the rationale behind the use of electro neuromodulation in children, examine the reported effica...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.10171
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of the International Continence Society (ICS) on the development of comprehensive guidelines for Good Urodynamic Practice for the measurement, quality control, and documentation of urodynamic investigations in both clinical and research environments. This report focuses on the most common urod...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1002/nau.10066
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Prolapse surgery has been shown to positively alter body image and decrease pelvic floor symptoms, hereby possibly improving sexual function. However, the surgical trauma itself may adversely affect sexual function, by damaging vaginal innervation and vascularization. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effec...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22491
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:SYNERGY II was a 12-month phase III trial in patients with overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms that investigated the safety and efficacy of the combination of mirabegron and solifenacin in comparison with each monotherapy. This analysis evaluated the trial findings using four age subgroups (<65, ≥65, <75, and ≥75 ye...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.23919
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Urinary incontinence is one of the most common, disruptive and often disabling conditions affecting frail older people living in community. The aims of present study were to describe the prevalence of bladder catheter in a population of older women living in community and to examine the relationship between urinary...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20059
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To characterize urodynamic findings in patients referred with transverse myelitis (TM) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), as well as to identify any characteristics predictive of urodynamics findings. METHODS:This is a retrospective review of an IRB-approved neurogenic bladder database of patients followed ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22930
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) regulates the passage of urine from the renal pelvis to the ureter, and prevents urinary backflow from the the ureter to the renal pelvis, is not completely understood. The current communication studies this mechanism in 18 dogs. With the dogs under anesthesia, n...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(1997)16:4<315::aid-nau7>3.
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nocturia, awaking from sleep to void, has a negative impact on health and well-being. Nocturia affects men and women and is more prevalent among the elderly. More than two nocturnal voids is considered to be a clinically meaningful threshold associated with significant negative outcomes for health and well-being, and ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.22595
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the antiseptic efficacy on bacterial colony counts of a 5- vs 10-minute surgical site scrub in urologic surgery. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted in 101 patients presenting for elective urological procedures. Patients were randomized to a 5- or 10-minute groin scrub with Betadine (pov...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.23945
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia induced by partial outlet obstruction is believed to play a major role in both the hypertrophic and degenerative effects of partial outlet obstruction. Doxazosin (dox) is a clinically effective alpha-adrenergic antagonist used in the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Although the maj...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.10045
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:While the effect of different types of incontinence on the quality of life (QoL) has been clearly documented, the information about the impact of incontinence severity on QoL in women is lacking. Therefore, we investigated whether increasingly severe degrees of incontinence were linearly correlated with poorer QoL...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23568
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Vaginal distention (VD) is a validated model of birth-related trauma in rats. Recently a mouse VD model was reported. Our study was originally conducted to evaluate the impact of age on VD in mice. This manuscript describes the study and reports on the lack of reproducibility of VD models in mice. METHODS:We util...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23886
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments are useful for assessing treatment success in patients with overactive bladder (OAB). PROs such as the OAB Questionnaire (OAB-q) and Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC) focus more on OAB symptoms than satisfaction. We describe the development of the Pat...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20890
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with urodynamic stress incontinence (USI) have lower opening and closing detrusor pressures than women without USI. This study was undertaken to determine whether a change occurs in opening and closing detrusor pressures after colposuspension, whether cure is associated with change, and whether age infl...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.10165
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Individuals with spinal cord injury or neurological disorders may develop bladder contractions at low volumes (neurogenic detrusor overactivity), which can lead to significant health problems. Present devices can inhibit unwanted contractions through continuous electrical stimulation of sensory nerves, but do not ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20204
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hydrodistention (HD) has been utilized as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in patients with refractory and diverse pelvic floor symptoms, including bladder pain with or without irritative bladder symptoms such as urinary urgency and urinary frequency. We sought to determine whether we could better define ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20200
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We studied preoperative and postoperative pressure transmission ratio (PTR) and urethral pressure profilometry in patients undergoing the vaginal wall patch sling technique as a first surgical approach for genuine stress incontinence (GSI) with urethral hypermobility. The specific aims were to determine the exact ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20051
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) is frequently treated with collagen bulking at the bladder neck. The standard material used, Contigen, biodegrades over 3-19 months requiring repeated injections to maintain efficacy. The study objective was to evaluate use of autologous ear chondrocytes for treatment of ISD. Women...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/1520-6777(2001)20:2<157::aid-nau18>3.0.co;
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the different muscle activation patterns around the abdomino-pelvic cavity in continent women and their effect on pressure generation during a correct pelvic floor muscle (PFM) contraction and a Valsalva maneuver. METHODS:Thirteen continent women were assessed. Abdominal, chest wall, and PFM activi...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20203
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Bladder dysfunction affects up to 90% of the multiple sclerosis (MS) population. Interventions such as Pelvic Floor Training and Advice (PFTA), Electromyography (EMG) Biofeedback, and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) have received limited research attention within this population. This study aimed to det...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.20209
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study is to report the functional results, patient satisfaction, and morbidity of the Transobturator tape procedure (TOT) in the treatment of stress incontinence (SUI). METHODS:One hundred and thirty patients were prospectively evaluated with history, physical examination, quality of life question...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20353
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Estrogen is essential for physiological maintenance of the female urogenital tract. It is believed that alterations in female sex hormones play a major role in the etiology and response to urinary tract dysfunctions. In animal studies, ovariectomy (Ovx) results in smooth muscle (SM) weakness and atrophy whereas es...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20258
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of lower urinary tract (LUT) symptoms increases with age but the etiology is unknown. This article aims to identify research directions that clarify the basis of this association. The initial question is whether biological age is the variable of interest or a time-dependent accumulation of factors that ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.23035
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the prevalence and associated risk factors for urinary incontinence, as well as its association with multimorbidity among Brazilian women aged 50 or over. METHODS:This was a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional population-based study including 622 women 50 years or older, conducted in the city of C...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22679
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the optimal stochastic whole body vibration (SR-WBV) load modality regarding pelvic floor muscle (PFM) activity in order to complete the SR-WBV training methodology for future PFM training with SR-WBV. METHODS:The continuous and the intermittent SR-WBV modalities were tested by means of electromyogra...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.21251
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We analyzed the impact of radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) on the urethral sphincter function as assessed by urethral pressure profilometry (UPP) and its relation to post-radical prostatectomy continence status. Furthermore, we analyzed the effect of intensive pelvic floor muscle exercises (PFME) on the uret...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.21243
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Chronic inflammation has been implicated in the development of overactive bladder (OAB) and interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). An elevation of C-reactive protein (CRP) has been associated with chronic inflammation and lower urinary tract symptoms. This study aims to elucidate the association bet...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20938
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00