Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for stroke and atrial fibrillation. Therefore, the risk/benefit profile of the oral factor Xa inhibitor edoxaban stratified by diabetes is of clinical interest. METHODS:21,105 patients enrolled in ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 were stratified into 2 pre-specified groups: without (N = 13,481) and with diabetes (N = 7,624). RESULTS:On average, patients with diabetes were younger, and had a higher body mass index, CHA2DS2-VASc score and baseline endogenous Factor Xa activity. After multivariate adjustments, patients with diabetes had a similar rate of stroke and systemic embolism compared to those without diabetes (adjusted hazard ratio (HRadj) 1.08; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.94-1.24; p = 0.28). However, the risk of major bleeding was significantly higher in patients with diabetes (HRadj 1.28; 95% CI 1.14-1.44; p < 0.001). The treatment effect of edoxaban (vs warfarin) was not modified by diabetes (all p-interactions > 0.05), a finding supported by the preserved edoxaban concentrations and inhibition of Factor Xa regardless of diabetes. The HRs of stroke and systemic embolism in patients receiving the higher-dose edoxaban regimen vs warfarin were 0.93 and 0.84 (p-interaction = 0.54) in those with and without diabetes respectively. The higher-dose edoxaban regimen reduced major bleeding (by 19-21%) and cardiovascular death (by 7-17%) regardless of diabetes (p-interactions = 0.81 and 0.33 respectively). CONCLUSION:Patients with diabetes in ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 had higher bleeding risk, but after adjustment similar stroke risk, compared to those without diabetes. The higher-dose edoxaban regimen had similar efficacy compared to warfarin, while reducing bleeding and cardiovascular mortality, irrespective of diabetes.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Plitt A,Ruff CT,Goudev A,Morais J,Ostojic MC,Grosso MA,Lanz HJ,Park JG,Antman EM,Braunwald E,Giugliano RPdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.01.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
185-191eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(19)35229-5journal_volume
304pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To systematically evaluate the cost-effectiveness of screening and treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH). METHODS:An extensive search strategy using MeSH terms was used to search Medline, Embase, EBM review (includes databases such as the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination database), the NHS Ec...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.280
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities of diastolic function are common to virtually all forms of cardiac failure. However, the molecular events leading to diastolic dysfunction have not been fully elucidated. We performed a differential proteomic profiling study on diastolic dysfunction hearts induced by renovascular hypertension. Left ventr...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.003
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic and renal dysfunction have been observed in survivors of the Fontan procedure, however their incidence and associated factors remain poorly defined. METHODS:A total of 152 participants from a Registry of 1528 patients underwent abdominal ultrasound, transient elastography (FibroScan), serum fibrosis...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.07.118
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Women's Health Study of Accra was conducted to determine the burden of illness in a representative sampling of adult urban women. METHODS:This community-based survey selected study participants by a 2-stage cluster probability sample stratified by socioeconomic status based on the 2000 Ghanaian census d...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.05.004
更新日期:2007-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease (CVD) contributes greatly to inequalities in health in Europe. The acute myocardial infarction (MI) in hospital death rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina is three fold higher than in European Union countries before the enlargement in 2004. There is also a striking difference in mortality between Bosn...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.224
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of 56-year-old man whose coronary angiography showed a single coronary artery arising from a single ostium in the right sinus of Valsalva. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.12.037
更新日期:2005-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent data indicate that hypertension is not well controlled in many populations throughout the world. The factors that influence individual response to anti-hypertensive treatment need to be clarified. Pulse wave velocity (PWV), as a marker of arterial stiffness, has been demonstrated to have important rel...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.10.049
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertensive patients with heart abnormalities have increased risk of cardiovascular events. Brain natriuretic peptide is a natriuretic peptide mainly of ventricular origin produced in response to pressure and stretch. We hypothesise that brain natriuretic peptide could be a useful marker of cardiac remodelling in hyp...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00023-6
更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gossypiboma, a term used to describe a mass within the body composed of a cotton matrix which usually refers to a retained surgical sponge, is a rare complication of cardiac surgery. We report one case revealed by the recurrence of the anginal symptoms after successful myocardial revascularisation surgery. The preoper...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00003-0
更新日期:1999-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a criss-cross heart in a 6-month-old male child with echocardiographic and angiocardiographic findings of concordant atrioventricular and discordant ventriculoarterial connexions and an intact ventricular septum. This entity has been described with a ventricular septal defect as part of its own ana...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(90)90102-b
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the SURVIVE trial, including 1327 acute heart failure patients, no statistically significant difference between levosimendan and dobutamine in the 180-day all-cause mortality was seen. Country-specific differences in outcome were, however, present. In the Finnish sub-population in fact, mortality was sign...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.064
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-year-old man presented with severe chest pain. Subsequent investigations revealed a right ventricular diverticulum communicating with the right atrium. Surgery was performed, following which the chest pain disappeared completely. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(96)02907-5
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients' understanding of the nature and consequences of atrial fibrillation (AF) and appropriate therapy, is essential to optimize AF management. Currently, no valid instrument exists to measure knowledge in AF patients with a combined focus on disease, symptom recognition and therapy. Since there is a nee...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.12.047
更新日期:2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and metabolic syndrome are important risk factors for atrial fibrillation. High plasma concentrations of monounsaturated fatty acids, including oleic acid (OLA), are frequently noted in obese individuals and patients with metabolic syndrome. However, it is not clear whether monounsaturated fatty acid...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.004
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of disease associated with the left ventricle (LV); yet, our understanding of the effect of inflammation on the right ventricle (RV) is quite limited. METHODS AND RESULTS:The relationships of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and fibrinoge...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.06.028
更新日期:2013-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::AV nodal tachycardia may present at any age, but onset in late adulthood is considered uncommon. To evaluate whether onset of AV nodal tachycardias at older age is related to organic heart disease (possibly setting the stage for re-entry due to degenerative structural changes) 32 consecutive patients with symptomatic ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(93)90247-e
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are associated with increased vascular calcification which may lead to an elevated cardiovascular risk. If the direct anticoagulants (DOACs) have similar negative vascular effects is unknown. We evaluated the influence of different anticoagulation strategies on coronary artery dise...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.03.019
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have indicated that treatment with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) may reduce the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in hypertensive patients and patients with left ventricular dysfunction. However, there is limited data on ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.08.086
更新日期:2007-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study sought to compare cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) with dual source computed tomography (DSCT) for analysis of aortic root dimensions prior to transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). In addition, the potential impact of CMR and DSCT measurements on TAVI strategy defined by 2D-trans...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.01.044
更新日期:2012-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery for perimembranous ventricular septal defects (VSD) is widely accepted procedure with minimal operative mortality. Recent publications have reported the feasible, safe, and effective with the new Amplatzer VSD occluder. This study was done to compare the effectiveness, cost, and complications of both...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.092
更新日期:2007-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Doppler echocardiography is extensively used in clinical practice for the screening and detection of pulmonary hypertension (PH). It allows for accurate estimates of pulmonary artery pressures, but with moderate precision, which explains why it is more appropriate for population studies than for definitive diagnosis o...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.024
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the contribution of individual and population factors to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) mortality rates in Ireland between 2000 and 2015. METHODS:The Irish IMPACT CHD model was utilized with CHD Deaths Prevented or Postponed (DPPs) as outcome. RESULTS:CHD mortality rates in Ireland in those ag...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.03.067
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Atrial fibrillation (AF) often converts to and from atrial tachycardia (AT), but it is undefined if these rhythms are mechanistically related in such patients. We tested the hypothesis that critical sites for AT may be related to regional AF sources in patients with both rhythms, by mapping their locations...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.07.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased native myocardial T1 times in chronic kidney disease (CKD) may be due to diffuse interstitial myocardial fibrosis (DIF) or due to interstitial edema/inflammation. Concerns relating to nephrogenic systemic fibrosis with gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA) limit their use in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD)...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.06.007
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We studied long-term variability of QT-dispersion in three patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Maron III) and ventricular fibrillation. Late potentials were absent on signal-averaged electrocardiogram. ST-segment depression was recorded in all three patients at Holter monitoring, and in two during exercise stre...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)90267-4
更新日期:1994-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The search for a genuine thought in ancient times makes medical archeology part of our contemporary knowledge, not to say a patrimony to be harbored. A Roman encyclopedia is a compilation of the prevailing knowledge of scientific and medical matters at the time. In this paper an original Roman prescription for a speci...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.11.049
更新日期:2007-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The activation of NOD-like receptor (NLR) family, pyrin-domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has now been proven to have a close connection with myocardial ischemia (MI) during acute phase, but the mechanisms are not completely clear. This study investigated the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in pathogenesis...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.152
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in physical laborers in rural China and identify contributing risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 11,956 permanent residents of Liaoning Province in rural China≥35y of age (primarily physical laborers) was conducted between January and Augu...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.12.063
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in the electrophysiological features of atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) in patients with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW) associated with or without atrial fibrillation (AF). We included 119 patients with WPW and orthodromic AVRT during electrophysiolo...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.114
更新日期:2010-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims at examining whether there is an association between the circadian patterns of systolic blood pressure, heart rate and the incidence of ventricular ectopic beats, as well as to confirm that reducing the blood pressure by a diuretic may also reduce the ectopic frequency. Thirty-four ambulatory patients ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(92)90078-h
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00