Impairment of tight junctions and glucose transport in endothelial cells of human cerebral cavernous malformations.

abstract：:Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) have the potential to improve functional recovery in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI); however, they are limited by low survival rates after transplantation in the injured tissue. Our objective was to clarify the effects of a temporal blockade of interleukin 6 (IL-6)/IL-6 recept...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Tan Y,Uchida K,Nakajima H,Guerrero AR,Watanabe S,Hirai T,Takeura N,Liu SY,Johnson WE,Baba H

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential tremor (ET) patients develop more cognitive impairment and dementia than controls, although there are surprisingly few data on the neuropathological basis for cognitive changes in ET. In this postmortem study, we assessed tau and other pathologies in 26 ET cases and 73 controls (non-ET) (1:3 matching). The m...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Farrell K,Cosentino S,Iida MA,Chapman S,Bennett DA,Faust PL,Louis ED,Crary JF

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the key role of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons in the modulation of cerebral cortical output, little is known about their development in the human cortex. We analyzed several GABAergic parameters in standardized regions of the cerebral cortex and white matter in a total of 38 human fetuses and infants from...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Xu G,Broadbelt KG,Haynes RL,Folkerth RD,Borenstein NS,Belliveau RA,Trachtenberg FL,Volpe JJ,Kinney HC

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrocephalic hyh mice are born with moderate hydrocephalus and a normal cerebral aqueduct. At about the fifth postnatal day the aqueduct becomes obliterated and severe hydrocephalus develops. The aim of the present investigation was to investigate the mechanism of this hydrocephalus, probably starting during fetal li...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Jiménez AJ,Tomé M,Páez P,Wagner C,Rodríguez S,Fernández-Llebrez P,Rodríguez EM,Pérez-Fígares JM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common histologic feature in patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is intracellular brain inclusions of yet uncharacterized proteins that react with antiubiquitin (Ub) antibodies, but not with tau or synuclein (FTLD-U). We identified a four-generation Belgian FTLD family in which 8 patients h...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Pirici D,Vandenberghe R,Rademakers R,Dermaut B,Cruts M,Vennekens K,Cuijt I,Lübke U,Ceuterick C,Martin JJ,Van Broeckhoven C,Kumar-Singh S

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether arterial wall degeneration, in combination with hemodynamic insult, causes cerebral artery aneurysms in a dog model, we simulated the geometry and hemodynamics of a human artery by surgical reconstruction of both common carotid arteries in 12 dogs. The dogs were then randomly assigned to one of th...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Zhu YQ,Li MH,Yan L,Tan HQ,Cheng YS

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human neurodegenerative diseases can be characterized as disorders of protein aggregation. As a key player in cellular autophagy and the ubiquitin proteasome system, p62 may represent an effective immunohistochemical target, as well as mechanistic operator, across neurodegenerative proteinopathies. In this study, 2 no...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Trejo-Lopez JA,Sorrentino ZA,Riffe CJ,Prokop S,Dickson DW,Yachnis AT,Giasson BI

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse central nervous system tissue cultured for different lengths of time was analyzed for the proliferation of macrophages. These cells were identified and characterized by ultrastructural features, cell surface determinants and their ability to ingest latex particles and bacteria. Under the experimental conditions ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Raedler E,Raedler A

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) mediates arousal, an essential component of human consciousness. Lesions of the ARAS cause coma, the most severe disorder of consciousness. Because of current methodological limitations, including of postmortem tissue analysis, the neuroanatomic connectivity of the huma...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Edlow BL,Takahashi E,Wu O,Benner T,Dai G,Bu L,Grant PE,Greer DM,Greenberg SM,Kinney HC,Folkerth RD

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nemaline myopathy is the most common congenital myopathy and is caused by mutations in various genes such as ACTA1 (encoding skeletal α-actin). It is associated with limb and respiratory muscle weakness. Despite increasing clinical and scientific interest, the molecular and cellular events leading to such weakness rem...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Lindqvist J,Cheng AJ,Renaud G,Hardeman EC,Ochala J

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A direct causal relationship between a human DNA virus, adeno serotype 12, and malignant transformation in target cells (sensory retinal neuronal precursors) was suggested by the development of a remarkably uniform retinoblastoma-like neoplasm in rats. In order to focus upon incipient photoreceptor differentiation, 27...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Mukai N,Murao T

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Universally accepted neuropathologic criteria for differentiating Alzheimer disease (AD) from healthy brain aging do not exist. We tested the hypothesis that Bielschowsky silver stained total, cored, and neuritic senile plaques (TSPs, CSPs, and NSPs, respectively), rather than neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), best disc...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： McKeel DW Jr,Price JL,Miller JP,Grant EA,Xiong C,Berg L,Morris JC

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral palsy is a common birth disorder that frequently involves ischemic-type injury to developing white matter (WM). Dead glial cells are a common feature of this injury and here we describe a novel form of acute ischemic cell death in developing WM astrocytes. Ischemia, modeled by the withdrawal of oxygen and glu...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Thomas R,Salter MG,Wilke S,Husen A,Allcock N,Nivison M,Nnoli AN,Fern R

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a novel case of a World Health Organization grade 3 anaplastic meningioma arising from the olfactory groove in an 83-year-old woman. Molecular and methylation profiling confirm this lesion to be an NF2 subtype, methylation class intermediate type B meningioma. As most meningiomas in this location are indolen...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Foo ASC,Tan DTM,Tan CL,Sahm F,von Deimling A,Yeo TT

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenoprotein P (Sepp1) is involved in selenium homeostasis. Mice with a deletion of Sepp1, replacement of it by the shortened form Sepp1(Delta240-361), or deletion of its receptor apolipoprotein E receptor 2 develop severe neurologic dysfunction when fed low-selenium diet. Because the brainstems of Sepp1(-/-) mice ha...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Valentine WM,Abel TW,Hill KE,Austin LM,Burk RF

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundant axonal microtubule-associated protein tau regulates microtubule and actin dynamics, thereby contributing to normal neuronal function. We examined whether mice deficient in tau (Tau(-/-)) or with high levels of human tau differ from wild-type (WT) mice in their susceptibility to neuroaxonal injury in exper...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Weinger JG,Davies P,Acker CM,Brosnan CF,Tsiperson V,Bayewitz A,Shafit-Zagardo B

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontotemporal dementias (FTDs) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders that are characterized clinically by dementia, personality changes, language impairment, and occasionally extrapyramidal movement disorders. Historically, the diagnosis and classification of FTDs has been fraught with difficul...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Mott RT,Dickson DW,Trojanowski JQ,Zhukareva V,Lee VM,Forman M,Van Deerlin V,Ervin JF,Wang DS,Schmechel DE,Hulette CM

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spirochetal infections are an important cause of neurological disease. In previous studies of the pathogenesis of spirochetal brain infection, mice inoculated with Borrelia turicatae, an agent of tick-borne relapsing fever in North America, developed mild meningitis and parenchymal activation/infiltration by interleuk...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Londoño D,Carvajal J,Arguelles-Grande C,Marques A,Cadavid D

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disorder that predominantly affects motor-related neuroanatomic structures. The role of microglia in MSA is unknown. To address this issue, we conducted quantitative image studies on the brains from 13 cases of MSA, comprising 8 cerebellar and 5 parkinsonian variant...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Ishizawa K,Komori T,Sasaki S,Arai N,Mizutani T,Hirose T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of postneonatal infant mortality in the United States today, with an overall rate of 0.39/1000 live births. It is defined as the sudden and unexpected death of an infant <12 months of age that remains unexplained after a complete autopsy, death scene investi...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Kinney HC,Haynes RL

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a report of an unusual, densely cellular, midcerebellar neoplasm in a seven-year-old boy. Although clinically consistent with a medulloblastoma, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy demonstrated glial and rhabdomyoblastic differentiation in the tumor. We discuss the differential diagnosis of this tumor...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Dickson DW,Hart MN,Menezes A,Cancilla PA

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue hypoxia and necrosis represent pathophysiologic and histologic hallmarks of glioblastoma (GBM). Although hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) plays crucial roles in the malignant phenotypes of GBM, developing HIF-1α-targeted agents has been hampered by the lack of a suitable preclinical model that recapitulates...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Nigim F,Cavanaugh J,Patel AP,Curry WT Jr,Esaki S,Kasper EM,Chi AS,Louis DN,Martuza RL,Rabkin SD,Wakimoto H

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 gene (LRRK2) have been recently identified in families with autosomal-dominant late-onset Parkinson disease. We report that by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, the mRNA of LRRK2 is expressed in soluble extracts of human brain, liver, and heart and in cultur...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Miklossy J,Arai T,Guo JP,Klegeris A,Yu S,McGeer EG,McGeer PL

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism (FTDP-17) is an autosomal dominant disorder that presents clinically with dementia, extrapyramidal signs, and behavioral disturbances in mid-life and progresses to death within 5 to 10 years. Pathologically, the disorder is characterized by variable neuronal loss and gliosis i...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Hulette CM,Pericak-Vance MA,Roses AD,Schmechel DE,Yamaoka LH,Gaskell PC,Welsh-Bohmer KA,Crowther RA,Spillantini MG

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier study we found that a substantial percentage of mice surviving infection with canine distemper virus (CDV) slowly developed a morbid obesity syndrome. In the present study we wished to explore the role of the virus in the development of this syndrome. The distribution of viral antigen(s) in brains of pre...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Nagashima K,Zabriskie JB,Lyons MJ

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) occurs most often in immunosuppressed individuals. The lesions of PML result from astrocyte and oligodendrocyte infection by the polyomavirus JC (JCV); JCV has also been shown to infect and destroy cerebellar granule cell neurons (GCNs) in 2 human immunodeficiency virus...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Wüthrich C,Cheng YM,Joseph JT,Kesari S,Beckwith C,Stopa E,Bell JE,Koralnik IJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most malignant human tumors display a high degree of intratumoral heterogeneity at the time of diagnosis that contributes to treatment failure. This also applies to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) and aggressive soft tissue sarcomas that arise sporadically or in the context of neurofibromatosis type ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Koelsch B,van den Berg L,Grabellus F,Fischer C,Kutritz A,Kindler-Röhrborn A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We review the newest advances related to seeking the pathogenic mechanism(s) of sporadic inclusion-body myositis (s-IBM) and present the pathologic diagnostic criteria of s-IBM. We discuss the possible pathogenic role of several themes, such as 1) increased amyloid-beta precursor protein (AbetaPP) and of its fragment ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Askanas V,Engel WK

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wallerian degeneration of the CNS is accompanied by axonal dystrophy or swelling. To understand the mechanisms by which swellings arise, we studied their spatiotemporal dynamics, ultrastructure, composition, and the conditions that affect their formation in vivo and ex vivo. In contrast to peripheral nerve axons, lesi...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Beirowski B,Nógrádi A,Babetto E,Garcia-Alias G,Coleman MP

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During brain development and blood-brain barrier (BBB) differentiation the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) may complement the protective function of the placental barrier against xenobiotic substances. To establish an immunohistochemical procedure for P-gp detection, different anti-P-gp monoclonal antibodies were ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Virgintino D,Errede M,Girolamo F,Capobianco C,Robertson D,Vimercati A,Serio G,Di Benedetto A,Yonekawa Y,Frei K,Roncali L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00