Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We examined the effect of worldwide oil price fluctuations on household fuel use and child respiratory health in Guatemala. METHODS:We regressed measures of household fuel use and child respiratory health on the average worldwide oil price and a rich set of covariates. We leveraged variation in oil prices over the 6-month period of the survey to identify associations between fuel prices, fuel choice, and child respiratory outcomes. RESULTS:A $1 (3.4% point) increase in worldwide fuel prices was associated with a 2.8% point decrease in liquid propane gasoline use (P < .05), a 0.75% point increase in wood use (P < .05), and a 1.5% point increase in the likelihood of the child reporting a respiratory symptom (P < .1). The association between oil prices and the fuel choice indicators was largest for households in the middle of the income distribution. CONCLUSIONS:Fluctuations in worldwide fuel prices affected household fuel use and, consequently, child health. Policies to help households tide over fuel price shocks or reduce pollution from biomass sources would confer positive health benefits. Such policies would be most effective if they targeted both poor and middle-income households.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Venkataramani AS,Fried BJdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300131subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
1668-74issue
9eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048pii
AJPH.2011.300131journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cotinine was measured in the serum of nearly all 5,115 18-30 year old, Black and White, men and women participating in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults Study, 30 percent of whom reported current cigarette smoking. Ninety-five percent of the reported smokers had serum cotinine levels indicative of...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.096453
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300739
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130278
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300917
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302843
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.71.8.853
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300078
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00