Abstract:
:Background: Adults admitted to hospital with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) impose significant burden upon limited hospital resources. To achieve early response and possibly early discharge, thus reducing hospital expenditure, the choice of initial antibiotic therapy is pivotal.Methods: A cost-consequences model was developed to evaluate ceftaroline fosamil (CFT) as an alternative to other antibiotic therapies (ceftriaxone, co-amoxiclav, moxifloxacin, levofloxacin) for the empiric treatment of hospitalized adults with moderate/severe CAP (PORT score III-IV) from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System (NHS).Findings: Compared with ceftriaxone, the model predicted an increase in the number of CFT-treated patients discharged early (PDE) (30.6% vs. 26.1%) while decreasing initial antibiotic failures (3.8% vs. 7.6%). For patients with pneumococcal pneumonia, CFT was cost-saving vs. ceftriaxone (by 1.2%) and significantly increased PDE (32.1% vs. 24.6%). CFT resulted in cost-saving vs. levofloxacin, due lower initial antibiotic therapy costs and increased PDE (30.6% vs. 14.9%). Moxifloxacin and co-amoxiclav early response rate of 53.63% and 54.24% resulted in cost neutrality vs. CFT, with direct comparison hampered by the significantly different early response criteria utilized in the literature.Conclusions: Despite a higher unit cost, CFT is a reasonable alternative to other agents for adults hospitalized with moderate/severe CAP, given the projected higher PDE achieved with similar or lower total costs.
journal_name
J Med Econjournal_title
Journal of medical economicsauthors
Torres A,Bassetti M,Welte T,Rivolo S,Remak E,Peral C,Charbonneau C,Hammond J,Ansari W,Grau Sdoi
10.1080/13696998.2019.1688819subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
148-155issue
2eissn
1369-6998issn
1941-837Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aims: To evaluate total costs and health consequences of a colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program with colonoscopy, fecal immunochemical tests (FIT), and expanded use of multitarget stool DNA (mt-sDNA) from the perspectives of Integrated Delivery Networks (IDNs) and payers in the United States.Materials and methods...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1730123
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In patients with significant mitral regurgitation (MR) at high risk of mortality and morbidity from mitral valve surgery, transcatheter mitral valve repair with the MitraClip System is associated with a reduction in MR and improved quality-of-life and functional status compared with baseline. The objective wa...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.923892
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have been included in international guidelines as important alternatives to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Meanwhile, in the Netherlands, NOAC...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1563404
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cost-effectiveness analyses of new treatments for cardiovascular disease frequently require input parameters whose values are known with uncertainty due to limited data. The objective of this paper is to examine the extent to which published sensitivity analyses addressing this uncertainty adhere to Health Te...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3111/13696990903123813
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe treatment patterns and healthcare burden among individuals with suspected pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), as identified through a practice guideline-based healthcare claims algorithm. METHODS:Adults with evidence of PAH from 1 January 2004 (commercial and Medicaid) or 1 July 2006 (Medicar...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.690801
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compare long-term costs and outcomes of lurasidone to aripiprazole among adults with schizophrenia in the US who previously failed ≥1 atypical antipsychotic (olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, or ziprasidone) based on an indirect comparison of outcomes data from clinical trials. METHODS:A 5-year Markov coh...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.807813
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Allopurinol is the most common urate lowering therapy (ULT) used to treat gout but may cause life-threatening severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) in a small number of patients. Risk of SCAR is increased for patients with the HLA-B*58:01 genotype. When alternative ULT is required, febuxostat or probenecid a...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1757456
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study outcomes of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with either glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) or interferon beta-1a for once-weekly, intramuscular administration (Avonex). METHODS:An 'intent-to-treat' (ITT) cohort (n=1282) was established, consisting of patients diagnosed with MS who began therapy ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.496650
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Switching drugs from prescription to non-prescription status (Rx-to-OTC) presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities to policy-makers and the industry in terms of managing health outcomes, pharmaceutical spending, and steering of consumer choices of therapy. Decision-analytic models are used to a...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.793693
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate medication adherence and persistence of patients treated with Etanercept and Adalimumab for Rheumatoid Arthritis, also giving economic evaluations on therapy costs for Received Daily Dose (RDD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study took into account 6 years fro...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.902844
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Triple therapy using a protease inhibitor (PI) with peginterferon and ribavirin (PR) is increasingly used in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The most recently introduced PI, simeprevir (SMV), offers high levels of viral eradication combined with a reduced overall duration of therap...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1044457
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare patient characteristics, rates, and costs of medically attended falls among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and probable PD plus neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (PD + nOH). MATERIALS AND METHODS:MarketScan Commercial and Medicare Supplemental databases (January 1, 2009-December 31, 2013) were...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1284668
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The only effective treatment for severe aortic stenosis (AS) is valve replacement. However, many patients with co-existing conditions are ineligible for surgical valve replacement, historically leaving medical management (MM) as the only option which has a poor prognosis. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacemen...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.770747
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A cost analysis of once-daily insulin glargine versus three-times daily insulin lispro in combination with oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) for insulin-naive type 2 diabetes patients in Germany based on the APOLLO trial (A Parallel design comparing an Oral antidiabetic drug combination therapy with either Lantu...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696990902949614
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this analysis was to investigate total healthcare costs, HbA1c, and weight changes over a 36-month period in patients with type 2 diabetes initiated on NPH or long-acting insulin analogs. METHODS:Electronic patient data from 479 general practices in the UK (THIN database) were examined for new users of ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.991788
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate direct medical costs and resource use for commercially-insured patients within two pulmonary hypertension sub-groups: pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Using a retrospective cohort design, subjects (≥18 yea...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.665109
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Affordable Care Act (ACA) established the Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC) Reduction Program. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) established a total HAC scoring methodology to rank hospitals based upon their HAC performance. Hospitals that rank in the lowest quartile based on their HAC ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1396993
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To critically evaluate published cost-effectiveness studies of novel drug products requiring less-frequent medication dosing compared to conventional formulations of the same drug substance. METHODS:A search was conducted in the Medline and Embase databases for cost-effectiveness studies published before May...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3111/13696991003757500
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the changes in resource utilization in seven European countries (Germany, Greece, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Spain, and Turkey) and direct costs in four European countries (Germany, Spain, Sweden, and Greece) over the first 12 months of insulin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.812040
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A Phase-3 study of defibrotide compared with historical controls demonstrated a 23% improvement in 100-day survival post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) among patients with veno-occlusive disease with multi-organ dysfunction (VOD with MOD). AIM:To estimate the budget impact and cost-effective...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2016.1275652
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in men in the US. Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is an advanced form of the disease and has a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. The objective of this study was to identify patients with CRPC from a medical claims database, and determi...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.491435
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and healthcare resource utilization (HRU)/costs of individuals treated for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) in the US. METHODS:Using a US administrative claims database, this study identified commercially-insured adults newly diagnosed with carcinoid tumors ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.975233
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Percutaneous closure of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) is known to lower the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with a cryptogenic stroke. However, the economic implications of transcatheter PFO closure are less well known. From a UK payer perspective, a detailed economic appraisal of PFO closure was performed for...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1548355
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The potential impact of disease management to optimize quality of care, health outcomes, and total healthcare costs across a range of cardiac disease states is unknown. Methods: A trial-based cost-utility analysis was conducted alongside a randomized controlled trial of 335 patients with chronic, non-valvu...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1631831
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate direct medical costs for patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and surgical resection of subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma (SEGA). METHODS:This retrospective cohort study selected patients who had SEGA surgery and TSC claims between 2000-2011 from three large US nationwide claims datab...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.1001513
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Two anti-cancer drugs are currently approved for the treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC): trastuzumab-based therapy (TBT) administered intravenously as first line therapy until disease progression and lapatinib, an oral self-administered dual therapy with capecitabine (L+C) as second in...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.729549
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently the majority of cancer deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, where there are appreciable funding concerns. In Kenya, most patients currently pay out of pocket for treatment, and those who are insured are generally not covered for the full costs of treatment. This places a considerable b...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1484372
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the annualized differences in direct medical and indirect costs associated with improvement in fibromyalgia (FM) severity among pregabalin-treated patients. METHODS:Data from three clinical trials of pregabalin in patients with FM were modeled; efficacy results were extrapolated. Mean annual cost...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.727930
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI) using the Melody * transcatheter pulmonary valve is a new procedure introduced in 2000 as a less invasive treatment for right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) dysfunction. The aim of this new procedure is to restore pulmonary valve competence without the need ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.545465
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review, summarize, and analyze both similarities and differences of pharmacoeconomic (PE) guidelines, to enable researchers to access their characteristics and the current state of PE guidelines; furthermore, to learn which methodological issues still remain contested and to promote the methodological deve...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1387118
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00