Abstract:
AIMS:To compare patient characteristics, rates, and costs of medically attended falls among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and probable PD plus neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (PD + nOH). MATERIALS AND METHODS:MarketScan Commercial and Medicare Supplemental databases (January 1, 2009-December 31, 2013) were used to identify PD and probable PD + nOH patients. The first medical or prescription claim suggesting these diagnoses served as the index date. Baseline characteristics and post-index all-cause and fall-related healthcare utilization and costs were compared between patient groups. RESULTS:A total of 17,421 PD and 281 PD + nOH patients were identified. Compared with PD patients, PD + nOH patients were older (77 vs 74 years; p < .0001) and had more comorbidities. Pre- and post-index date, more PD + nOH patients had a medically attended fall than PD patients (25% vs 20% [p = .0159] and 30% vs 21% [p = 0.0002], respectively). Fallers in both groups had similar numbers of medically attended falls 12-months pre-index (mean =1.9), but PD + nOH fallers had more falls post-index (2.5 vs 2.0; p = .0176). Compared with PD patients, more PD + nOH patients (all p < .01) had fall-related emergency department (ED) visits (18% vs 10%), hospitalizations (7% vs 3%), and non-office visit outpatient services (15% vs 10%). Adjusted total post-index medical costs for falls ($2,260 vs $1,049; p = .0002) and total all-cause costs ($31,260 vs $20,910; p < .0001) were higher for PD + nOH vs PD patients. LIMITATIONS:This study had some limitations. There is no ICD-9-CM diagnosis code for nOH, so a combination of PD and OH diagnoses (with confounding conditions excluded) served as a proxy for an nOH diagnosis. Also, the rate of falls and associated costs in these cohorts might be under-reported because only medically attended falls were evaluated. CONCLUSIONS:PD + nOH patients had a higher prevalence of pre-existing comorbidities and a higher rate of medically attended falls than those with PD alone, leading to increased costs of care.
journal_name
J Med Econjournal_title
Journal of medical economicsauthors
François C,Biaggioni I,Shibao C,Ogbonnaya A,Shih HC,Farrelly E,Ziemann A,Duhig Adoi
10.1080/13696998.2017.1284668subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
525-532issue
5eissn
1369-6998issn
1941-837Xjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize patient and physician satisfaction with current standard-of-care botulinum toxin treatment regimens for symptom control in patients with post-stroke spasticity using structured interviews with patients and physicians. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted in C...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.925462
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have examined the costs associated with differing first-line chemotherapy regimens in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). This study compares the relative cost impact of women starting first-line chemotherapy with capecitabine versus taxanes. METHODS:Women receiving first-line chemother...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696990903269673
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biologic treatments have enhanced the treatment outcomes of patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Until recently, TNF-alpha-inhibitors have been the only biologics approved for the treatment of active AS. The objective of this study was to assess the potential financial impact of the first non-TN...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1551227
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the changes in resource utilization in seven European countries (Germany, Greece, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Spain, and Turkey) and direct costs in four European countries (Germany, Spain, Sweden, and Greece) over the first 12 months of insulin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.812040
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the economic burden of herpes zoster (HZ) on the US healthcare system among an immunocompetent population. METHODS:Claims data from the MarketScan Research databases for 2008-2011 were extracted to determine the incremental healthcare resource utilization (RU) and direct medical costs associated...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2016.1187150
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The potential impact of disease management to optimize quality of care, health outcomes, and total healthcare costs across a range of cardiac disease states is unknown. Methods: A trial-based cost-utility analysis was conducted alongside a randomized controlled trial of 335 patients with chronic, non-valvu...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1631831
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to report on long-term treatment patterns in a back pain population and to consider whether these may be considered as reflective of under-treatment of pain or poor pain control. METHODS:Data are from a commissioned recontact SELECT survey of persons who had previously reported ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.777346
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ECHELON-1 trial demonstrated efficacy and safety of brentuximab vedotin plus doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (A + AVD) vs doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) as frontline therapy for stage III/IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma. This analysis evaluated the cost-effectiveness o...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1542599
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The treatment of iron deficiency (ID) with ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) improves the functional class and quality of life of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and reduces the rate of hospitalization due to worsening CHF. This study aims to evaluate the...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1838872
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In patients with significant mitral regurgitation (MR) at high risk of mortality and morbidity from mitral valve surgery, transcatheter mitral valve repair with the MitraClip System is associated with a reduction in MR and improved quality-of-life and functional status compared with baseline. The objective wa...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.923892
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with unresectable, metastatic colorectal cancer with wild type Kirsten ras mutational status are eligible for sequential treatments which include monoclonal antibodies as first line (1L), second line (2L), or third line (3L) regimens. OBJECTIVE:To compare the economic outcomes of different sequence...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.864973
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared real-world treatment patterns and healthcare costs among biologic-naive psoriasis patients initiating apremilast or biologics. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Optum Clinformatics™ claims database. Patients with psoriasis were selected if they had initiated apr...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1571500
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: To evaluate costs in patients with diabetes who experienced a macrovascular complication from a Brazilian public healthcare system perspective.Materials and methods: A retrospective, observational study that utilized the database of the Brazilian Unified Health System (DATASUS). Data for direct medical costs (ho...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1764966
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in non-growth hormone deficient (GHD) small for gestational age (SGA) children before and after growth hormone (GH) treatment to adult height (AH). METHODS:This was a multicentre, two-arm trial. Following an initial 2-year double-blind study period, patients...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.484323
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the annualized differences in direct medical and indirect costs associated with improvement in fibromyalgia (FM) severity among pregabalin-treated patients. METHODS:Data from three clinical trials of pregabalin in patients with FM were modeled; efficacy results were extrapolated. Mean annual cost...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.727930
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) impact the natural history of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RRMS) by reducing annual relapse rates and slowing disability progression. The effect of DMTs on indirect costs has not been consistently explored in cost-effectiveness studies thus far. The value to patients of ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1357564
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the economic implications of introducing dabigatran etexilate ('dabigatran') for anti-coagulation therapy in Danish patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation based on results of the RE-LY trial. METHODS:The lifetime cost and outcomes of dabigatran and warfarin were estimated using a previous...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.673525
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this analysis was to investigate total healthcare costs, HbA1c, and weight changes over a 36-month period in patients with type 2 diabetes initiated on NPH or long-acting insulin analogs. METHODS:Electronic patient data from 479 general practices in the UK (THIN database) were examined for new users of ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.991788
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Validation of overall survival (OS) extrapolations of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) during the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Single Technology Assessment (STA) process is limited due to data still maturing at the time of submission. Inaccurate extrapolation may lead to inappr...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1547303
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Estimate the direct costs of high-risk patients presenting with coronary artery disease (CAD) or peripheral artery disease (PAD) in France.Materials and methods: This retrospective cohort study used a representative claims database, the "Echantillon Généraliste de Bénéficiaires" (EGB), to identify patients prese...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2020.1715415
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic disease with a substantial clinical and economic burden. This study estimated the potential budget impact (BI) associated with market entry of Sweet Vernal, Orchard, Perennial Rye, Timothy, and Kentucky Blue Grass Mixed Pollens Allergen Extract Tablet for Sublingual Use ('5...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1061533
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global budget (GB) is considered one of the most important payment methods available. Since a new round of healthcare system reforms in 2009, the Chinese government has been paying attention to this prospective payment. However, it is unclear whether GB has influenced cost control and how it works in rural C...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1336448
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The spectrum of diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) represents a large burden on healthcare systems around the world. Meningitis, bacteraemia, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), and acute otitis media (AOM) are vaccine-preventable infectious diseases tha...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2011.622323
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study aimed to evaluate the economic value for leuprorelin acetate 6-month depot compared with leuprorelin acetate 3-month depot from a societal perspective in Japanese prostate cancer patients. METHODS:The cost analysis estimated the reduction in direct and indirect costs as well as intangible costs saved b...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1362410
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compare long-term costs and outcomes of lurasidone to aripiprazole among adults with schizophrenia in the US who previously failed ≥1 atypical antipsychotic (olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, or ziprasidone) based on an indirect comparison of outcomes data from clinical trials. METHODS:A 5-year Markov coh...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.807813
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Two anti-cancer drugs are currently approved for the treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC): trastuzumab-based therapy (TBT) administered intravenously as first line therapy until disease progression and lapatinib, an oral self-administered dual therapy with capecitabine (L+C) as second in...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2012.729549
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Due to the lack of studies evaluating compliance or persistence with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) treatment outside High-Income Countries (HICs), this study aimed to assess compliance, persistence, and factors associated with non-compliance and non-persistence by utilizing existing "real-world" information from mult...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1534739
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Percutaneous closure of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) is known to lower the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with a cryptogenic stroke. However, the economic implications of transcatheter PFO closure are less well known. From a UK payer perspective, a detailed economic appraisal of PFO closure was performed for...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1548355
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: IVF is now a wide spread procedure globally, and currently 65 countries report annually all or part of their IVF/ICSI cycles, from which the International Committee Monitoring progress in Assisted Reproduction Technology (ICMART) published its report. There is considerable variation in the utilization (num...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1609484
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study outcomes of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with either glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) or interferon beta-1a for once-weekly, intramuscular administration (Avonex). METHODS:An 'intent-to-treat' (ITT) cohort (n=1282) was established, consisting of patients diagnosed with MS who began therapy ...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2010.496650
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00