Abstract:
PURPOSE:We used multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) to determine whether mitotic rate represents an independent prognostic marker in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Secondary aims were to confirm the prognostic significance of immune cells in TNBC, and to investigate the relationship between immune cells and proliferating tumour cells. METHODS:A retrospective Asian cohort of 298 patients with TNBC diagnosed from 2003 to 2015 at the Singapore General Hospital was used in the present study. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded breast cancer samples were analysed on tissue microarrays using mIF, which combined phospho-histone H3 (pHH3) expression with cytokeratin (CK) and leukocyte common antigen (CD45) expression to identify tumour and immune cells, respectively. RESULTS:Multivariate analysis showed that a high pHH3 index was associated with significantly improved overall survival (OS; p = 0.004), but this was not significantly associated with disease-free survival (DFS; p = 0.22). Similarly, multivariate analysis also revealed that a pHH3 positive count of > 1 cell per high-power field in the malignant epithelial compartment was an independent favourable prognostic marker for OS (p = 0.033) but not for DFS (p = 0.250). Furthermore, a high CD45 index was an independent favourable prognostic marker for DFS (p = 0.018), and there was a significant positive correlation between CD45 and pHH3 index (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, 0.250; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Mitotic rates as determined by pHH3 expression in epithelial cells are significantly associated with improved survival in TNBC. mIF analysis of pHH3 in combination with CK and CD45 could help clinicians in prognosticating patients with TNBC.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Breast cancer research and treatmentauthors
Lai CPT,Yeong JPS,Tan AS,Ong CHC,Lee B,Lim JCT,Thike AA,Iqbal J,Dent RA,Lim EH,Tan PHdoi
10.1007/s10549-019-05396-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
295-305issue
2eissn
0167-6806issn
1573-7217pii
10.1007/s10549-019-05396-5journal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract::E6-associated protein (E6-AP) is a dual function protein. It acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase enzyme and coactivator of steroid hormone receptors such as estrogen (ERα) and progesterone (PR) receptors. It promotes the degradation of ERα and PR through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Furthermore, it has been sh...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1567-2
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germline mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes account for the majority of hereditary breast ovarian cancer (HBOC). Identification of causal mutations may have significant impact on clinical management of such families. Despite high mutation detection rate, many HBOC cases remain without identified cause. These cases warrant...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1325-x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) is a member of a receptor tyrosine kinase gene superfamily, involved in cell growth, invasiveness, motility, and angiogenesis, which has attracted considerable attention as a candidate gene for breast cancer (BC) since it was first identified through genome-wide association ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s10549-012-2343-7
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Discordance between HER2 expression in tumor tissue (tHER2) and HER2 status on circulating tumor cells (cHER2) has been reported. It remains largely underexplored whether patients with tHER2-/cHER2+ can benefit from anti-HER2 targeted therapies. METHODS:cHER2 status was determined in 105 advanced-stage patient...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-020-05662-x
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clearance of large molecules from the interstitial space is an important function of lymphatics and is affected by local pathologic changes. OBJECTIVE:To determine if the clearance rate of interstitially injected albumin is correlated to tumour characteristics and outcome in women with invasive breast cance...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005749825449
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To further clarify risk factors for breast cancer in Japanese women, a self-administered questionnaire was completed by 157 cases with histologically confirmed breast cancer from 1989 to 1993 and by 369 age and residential area matched controls in Gifu, Japan. Conditional logistic regression model was used to assess t...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005745824388
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tamoxifen is metabolized into endoxifen, a potent antagonist of the estrogen receptor, in part through cytochrome p450 (CYP) 2D6. Genotypic variation in CYP2D6 affects endoxifen levels, and some have argued that patients who do not efficiently metabolize tamoxifen might wish to consider alternative hormonal treatments...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2700-1
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central nervous system (CNS) relapse is increasing in breast cancer. This increase may reflect altered failure patterns from adjuvant therapy, more effective systemic therapy with improved control in non-CNS sites, or a resistant breast cancer subtype. METHODS:To determine the factors associated with clinic...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-004-0999-3
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early and late effects of cancer treatment are of increasing concern with growing survivor populations, but relevant data are sparse. We sought to determine the prevalence and hazard ratio of such effects in breast cancer cases. Women with invasive breast cancer and women with no cancer history recruited for a cancer ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-014-2928-4
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We have reported a survival benefit of single injection of hydroxyprogesterone prior to surgery for primary tumour in patients with node-positive operable breast cancer. Hydroxyprogesterone was meant to recapitulate the luteal phase of menstrual cycle in these women. We wanted to understand the molecular basis ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-4749-3
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The results of studies comparing survival in familial and sporadic breast cancer (BC) are inconsistent. A higher incidence of contralateral breast cancer (CBC) has been reported in familial BC. Ascertainment bias may influence both the reported familial CBC and survival. DESIGN:We assessed CBC incidence, dista...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-005-9054-2
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heregulin (HRG) and 17beta-estradiol (E2) interactions that modulate growth of breast cancer cell lines have recently been demonstrated. We examined the ability of heregulin beta1 (HRGbeta1) and 17beta-estradiol to modulate the biological behavior of estrogen receptor (ER) negative human breast cancer cell lines (AU-5...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006035603635
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early spread of tumor cells in primary breast cancer patients may occur either through lymphatic or hematogenous dissemination. Lymph node (LN) status and presence of disseminated tumor cells (DTC) in bone marrow (BM) are independent predictors of poor outcome. It is unknown which factors determine one or the othe...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1802-x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SLX4 coordinates three structure-specific endonucleases in the DNA damage response. One subtype of Fanconi anaemia, FA-P, has recently been attributed to biallelic SLX4 gene mutations. To investigate whether monoallelic SLX4 gene defects play some role in the inherited component of breast cancer susceptibility, in thi...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1681-1
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between estrogen receptors (ER) in breast cancer and risk factors was studied in 456 Japanese patients. ER was shown to be positive in 55.3% (252/456) of patients. There was no difference in ER positivity between pre- and postmenopausal patients. In premenopausal patients, only the age at menarche and obe...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01806986
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether atypical antipsychotics, when compared to typical antipsychotics, increase the risk of breast cancer. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using a nested case-control analysis within the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database population. We identified all female patients prescribed...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1506-2
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A potential advantage of primary over adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer survival had been proposed on theoretical grounds. In 1994, early results of the S6-trial comparing primary chemotherapy vs. adjuvant chemotherapy for operable breast cancer in 390 premenopausal patients had shown significant improvement in s...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1006339918798
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conflicting opinions exist concerning clinical and pathological presentation, as well as evolution and prognosis, of breast cancer in young women. The roles of associated pregnancy and lactation on these parameters is also unclear. These two conditions are studied in the present work through the comparison of two brea...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02235745
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better define the influence by host factors on very early breast cancer behavior, we retrospectively analyzed nodal status, diameter of the largest axillary metastasis (M), diameter of the primary tumor (P), the M/P ratio, tumor estrogen receptor status, age, obesity, and smoking habits in 176 women with node-posit...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00689833
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seroma formation, wound healing and fluid drainage are a concern for both surgeons and patients. Excessive fluid production can result in seroma formation, and inadequate drainage of seromas is known to cause infection, pain, discomfort and longer periods of hospitalisation. Postoperative exercises given to ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10549-004-4727-9
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Findings from epidemiologic studies of oxidative stress biomarkers and breast cancer have been mixed, although no studies have focused on estrogen receptor-negative (ER-) tumors which may be more strongly associated with oxidative stress. We examined prediagnostic plasma fluorescent oxidation products (FlOP), a global...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-016-3861-5
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgender (TG) persons often receive, or self-treat, with cross-sex hormone (CSH) treatments as part of their treatment plans, with little known about their incidence of breast cancer. This information gap can lead to disparities in the provision of transgender health care. The purpose of the study was to examine th...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-014-3213-2
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of disseminated tumour cells (DTCs) in bone marrow by immunocytochemistry (ICC) includes morphological evaluation of cytokeratin immunopositive cells. The aim of this study was to disclose the prognostic significance of different morphological categories of ICC-positive cells according to treatment status an...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2439-8
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracystic/encapsulated papillary carcinoma remains a poorly understood disease of the breast with a little amount of reports that describe it. It shares features with DCIS and IDC and predominantly affects postmenopausal women. This study aims to evaluate the clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-020-05680-9
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since germline mutations in the PALB2 (Partner and Localizer of BRCA2) gene have been identified as breast cancer (BC) susceptibility alleles, the geographical spread and risks associated with PALB2 mutations are subject of intense investigation. Patients with bilateral breast cancer constitute a valuable group for ge...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1290-4
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies in patients with breast cancer suggest the immune microenvironment influences response to therapy. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between growth rates of tumors in common spontaneous mammary tumor models and immune biomarkers evaluated in the tumor and blood. TgMMTV-neu and C3(1)-Tag transgenic m...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-014-3199-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study has been conducted to compare the nature and severity of post-operative sensory changes (sensory loss, paraesthesiae, and pain) among patients with breast cancer treated by either modified radical mastectomy or a conservative procedure (tumourectomy, axillary clearance, iridium implant, and external radiothera...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01805925
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic testing enables women at risk for hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer to find out whether they have inherited the gene mutation (BRCA1/BRCA2), and if so, to opt for frequent surveillance and/or prophylactic surgery (bilateral mastectomy and/or oophorectomy). Here, a follow-up is described for 63 healthy wo...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015269620265
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of erlotinib in advanced breast cancer. Experimental design Multicenter, phase II study of erlotinib (150 mg orally daily). Cohort 1: progression after anthracyclines, taxanes, and capecitabine (n = 47). Cohort 2: progression after >1 chemotherapy for advanced-stage disease (...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10549-008-0055-9
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paget's disease of the nipple is a rare form of breast cancer characterised by the presence of intraepidermal tumour cells. It is often associated with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and/or invasive cancer in the breast parenchyma. We have studied the presentation and symptoms of Paget's disease, local cont...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9783-5
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00