Bone marrow versus sentinel lymph node involvement in breast cancer: a comparison of early hematogenous and early lymphatic tumor spread.

abstract：:We have measured the levels of tamoxifen and three of its metabolites in the blood of patients receiving tamoxifen alone or combination therapy with tamoxifen and medroxyprogesterone acetate. Our results indicate that addition of the progestogen significantly alters the metabolism of tamoxifen over a six-month period....

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Reid AD,Horobin JM,Newman EL,Preece PE

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Ki67 proliferation index is a prognostic and predictive marker in breast cancer. Manual scoring is prone to inter- and intra-observer variability. The aims of this study were to clinically validate digital image analysis (DIA) of Ki67 using virtual dual staining (VDS) on whole tissue sections and to assess ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Koopman T,Buikema HJ,Hollema H,de Bock GH,van der Vegt B

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive disease. Previous studies have shown that among patients with stage III breast cancer, IBC is associated with a worse prognosis than noninflammatory breast cancer (non-IBC). Whether this difference holds true among patients with stage IV breast cancer has not b...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Fouad TM,Kogawa T,Liu DD,Shen Y,Masuda H,El-Zein R,Woodward WA,Chavez-MacGregor M,Alvarez RH,Arun B,Lucci A,Krishnamurthy S,Babiera G,Buchholz TA,Valero V,Ueno NT

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The anatomy of the nipple has become clinically relevant. Diagnostic techniques access the breast through nipple ducts and surgeons offer nipple-sparing mastectomy. There is variation in the number of ducts reported and little is known about the spatial location of ducts, their size, and their relationship t...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Rusby JE,Brachtel EF,Michaelson JS,Koerner FC,Smith BL

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between mammography interval and breast cancer mortality among older women with breast cancer. The study population included 1,914 women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer at age 75 or later during their participation in the Women's health initiative, with a...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Simon MS,Wassertheil-Smoller S,Thomson CA,Ray RM,Hubbell FA,Lessin L,Lane DS,Kuller LH

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) randomized trials found that use of combined estrogen and progestin menopausal hormone therapy (CHT) increases breast cancer risk, but use of unopposed estrogen hormone therapy (EHT) does not. However, several questions regarding the impact of hormone use on risk of different types ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Li CI,Daling JR,Haugen KL,Tang MT,Porter PL,Malone KE

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this review was to assess the effectiveness of tai chi for supportive breast cancer care. Eleven databases were searched from inception through December 2009. Controlled trials testing tai chi in patients with breast cancer that assessed clinical outcome measures were considered. The selection of stud...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Lee MS,Choi TY,Ernst E

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) is a well-known target for signaling pathways originating from growth factor receptors. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can induce activation of extracellular response kinase 1/2 (Erk1/2) and protein kinase B (Akt). Both kinases have been implicated in the phosphorylation of serine 118 ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Weitsman GE,Weebadda W,Ung K,Murphy LC

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone lesions as a consequence of bone metastases in breast cancer patients can increase risk for skeletal-related events (SREs) (i.e., radiation to the bone, a pathological or osteoporotic fracture event, hypercalcemia, spinal cord compression, or surgery to the bone). The mortality risk for breast cancer patients wit...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Yong M,Jensen AÖ,Jacobsen JB,Nørgaard M,Fryzek JP,Sørensen HT

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paclitaxel and vinorelbine are among the most active new agents in metastatic breast cancer. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that the combined administration of these two microtubule-targeting agents is feasible and worthwhile. Based on the promising preclinical data, patients with metastatic breast cance...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Tortoriello A,Facchini G,Caponigro F,Santangelo M,Benassai G,Persico G,Citarella A,Carola M,Marzano N,Iaffaioli RV

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Breast tumors from young women under the age of 40 account for approximately 7% of cases and have a poor prognosis independent of established prognostic factors. We evaluated the patient population served by the Military Health System, where a disproportionate number of breast cancer cases in young women are se...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Zimmer AS,Zhu K,Steeg PS,Wu A,Gatti-Mays ME,Soltani S,Perkins JG,Shao S,Brown D,Georg M,Hu H,Shriver CD,Lipkowitz S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current evidence suggests that the majority of DCIS lesions do not progress to invasive carcinoma, and overtreatment of DCIS is a significant problem. We previously reported an 8-gene signature that differentiated microdissected low-grade (LG) DCIS lesions with and without associated stromal invasion, based on differe...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Geradts J,Groth J,Wu Y,Jin G

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Breast density (BD), an important risk factor for breast cancer, can change over time in some women, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. Very little is known about the impact of surgical weight loss on BD. Our hypothesis is that weight loss after bariatric surgery is associated with a significant and favor...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Williams AD,So A,Synnestvedt M,Tewksbury CM,Kontos D,Hsiehm MK,Pantalone L,Conant EF,Schnall M,Dumon K,Williams N,Tchou J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Rapamycin and its analogues are currently being tested in clinical trials as novel-targeted anticancer agents. Pre-clinical studies that used breast cancer cell lines have suggested that p-Akt or p-S6K1 expressing tumors, as well as PTEN negative tumors, were sensitive to rapamycin. The aims of this study were to ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Noh WC,Kim YH,Kim MS,Koh JS,Kim HA,Moon NM,Paik NS

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five-year breast cancer survivors, diagnosed after 65 years of age, may develop more incident comorbidities than similar populations free of cancer. We investigated whether older breast cancer survivors have a similar comorbidity burden 6-15 years after cancer diagnosis to matched women free of breast cancer at start ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Jordan JH,Thwin SS,Lash TL,Buist DS,Field TS,Haque R,Pawloski PA,Petersen HV,Prout MN,Quinn VP,Yood MU,Silliman RA,Geiger AM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) is well recognized to have beneficial effects for the treatment of advanced breast cancer which are comparable to those achieved with other forms of endocrine therapy. Using mammary tumors induced in the rat by dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) as a model, we have studied the possibili...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Labrie F,Li S,Bélanger A,Côté J,Mérand Y,Lepage M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the influence of knowledge of clinical information on the accuracy of mammography in women referred for investigation of breast symptoms. METHODS:Subjects were sampled from all women consecutively attending a symptomatic breast clinic and aged 25-55 years. This included all 240 women show...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Houssami N,Irwig L,Simpson JM,McKessar M,Blome S,Noakes J

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is commonly used to calculate carboplatin doses and capping the eGFR may be used to reduce the risk of excessive dosing and toxicity. We sought to retrospectively examine the impact of our carboplatin guidelines on pathological complete response rates (pCR) and toxici...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Howell SJ,Coe F,Wang X,Horsley L,Ekholm M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a simplified method of pre-test information and germline BRCA1/2 mutation testing. METHODS:In a prospective, single-arm study, comprehensive BRCA1/2 testing was offered to unselected patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer at three hospitals in south Sweden (BRCAsearch, ClinicalTrials.gov Ident...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Nilsson MP,Törngren T,Henriksson K,Kristoffersson U,Kvist A,Silfverberg B,Borg Å,Loman N

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms by which breast cancer (BrC) can successfully metastasize are complex and not yet fully understood. Our goal was to identify tumor-induced stromal changes that influence metastatic cell behavior, and may serve as better targets for therapy. To identify stromal changes in cancer-bearing tissue, dual-spec...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Drews-Elger K,Iorns E,Dias A,Miller P,Ward TM,Dean S,Clarke J,Campion-Flora A,Rodrigues DN,Reis-Filho JS,Rae JM,Thomas D,Berry D,El-Ashry D,Lippman ME

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between body fat distribution and breast cancer risk was studied in 5923 pre- and 3568 post-menopausal women, participating in a breast cancer screening project (the DOM-project in Utrecht, the Netherlands). Cases were fifty six premenopausal women and thirty eight postmenopausal women with breast canc...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： den Tonkelaar I,Seidell JC,Collette HJ

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) is a transcription factor mediating the action of androgens. The AR gene is localized on chromosome X and it contains a series of CAG trinucleotide repeats. The length of the CAG repeats varies among individuals and this polymorphism is believed to be related to AR transcriptional activity. ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Yu H,Bharaj B,Vassilikos EJ,Giai M,Diamandis EP

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) is a potent inhibitor of normal epithelial cell proliferation, and may be one of the regulatory factors that are perturbed during tumor development. While many tumor cell lines no longer respond to the inhibitory effects of TGFB due to a reduction or absence of the type II recept...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Barlow J,Yandell D,Weaver D,Casey T,Plaut K

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the patterns of failure, relapse-free survival and overall survival among African American breast cancer patients younger than 40 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 124 African American breast cancer patients younger than 40 years who were registered with the How...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： De Jesus MA,Fujita M,Kim KS,Goldson AL

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study evaluated whether morphological-measured stromal and intra-tumour tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) levels were associated with gene expression profiles, and whether TILs-associated genomic signature (GS) could be used to predict clinical outcomes and response to therapies in several brea...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Kochi M,Iwamoto T,Niikura N,Bianchini G,Masuda S,Mizoo T,Nogami T,Shien T,Motoki T,Taira N,Tokuda Y,Doihara H,Matsuoka J,Fujiwara T

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about quality-of-life (QOL) differences over time between incident ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and early-stage invasive breast cancer (EIBC) cases as compared with same-aged women without breast cancer (controls). We prospectively recruited and interviewed 1,096 women [16.8% DCIS, 33.3% EIBC (25.7%...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Jeffe DB,Pérez M,Liu Y,Collins KK,Aft RL,Schootman M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible role of personality patterns and psychosocial factors in breast cancer has been studied extensively, through both human and animal experiments. The data are conflicting, and the conclusions controversial. This review will serve two purposes. First, we present evidence that behavioral patterns most commonl...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Hilakivi-Clarke L

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCAness breast tumors represent a group of sporadic tumors characterized by a reduction in BRCA1 gene expression. As BRCA1 is involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair, dysfunctional BRCA pathway could make a tumor sensitive to DNA damaging drugs (e.g., platinum agents). Thus, accurately identifying BRCAness cou...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Branham MT,Campoy E,Laurito S,Branham R,Urrutia G,Orozco J,Gago F,Urrutia R,Roqué M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protective effect of vegetables on the risk of breast cancer recurrence is uncertain. We sought to evaluate the association between breast cancer recurrence and vegetable intake including analyses stratified on tamoxifen use. Experimental evidence of anti-carcinogenic activity of phytochemicals in cruciferous vege...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Thomson CA,Rock CL,Thompson PA,Caan BJ,Cussler E,Flatt SW,Pierce JP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mammary epithelial antigens (HME-Ags) are released into the circulation by breast tumors and not by normal breast tissue (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 582-586, 1977). This characteristic made them valuable, together with other breast cancer related antigens later identified, to develop immunoassays useful in t...

journal_title：Breast cancer research and treatment

authors： Ceriani RL,Blank EW,Rosenbaum EH,Ben Zeev D,Lowitz RS,Johansen L,Trujillo T

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00