Abstract:
: Introduction: How to quantify the impact of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is unclear. We aimed to evaluate the quantified effect of the number of MetS components on the outcome of PCNL. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, consecutive 606 patients with idiopathic staghorn renal stones undergoing PCNL were included. The participants were divided into two groups: MetS(+) and MetS(-). The number of MetS components were calculated as 0 to 5. Primary outcomes were stone-free rate (SFR) and overall complication rate. Results: MetS, obesity, hypertension, increased triglycerides (TG), decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and diabetes mellitus were found in 24.1%, 38.1%, 70.0%, 29.9%, 34.5%, and 26.4% of the patients, respectively. SFR values were comparable between groups. MetS resulted in a higher rate of overall complication (p < 0.001, odds ratio [OR] = 2.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.67-3.69), blood transfusion, urosepsis, larger hemoglobin deficiency, and length of hospital stay. Multivariable analysis confirmed that fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (p = 0.033, OR = 1.164, 95% CI 10.22-1.348) and number of MetS components (p = 0.001, OR = 1.496, 95% CI 1.184-1.890) were independent risk factors, whereas HDL (p = 0.014, OR = 0.428, 95% CI 0.217-0.837) played an independent protective role. Compared with 0, having 3, 4, and 5 MetS components was associated with stepwise increase in complication rate (19.5% vs 34.2%, 41.5%, 62.5%, p = 0.027, 0.006, <0.001; OR = 2.1, 2.9, 6.9). Subgroup analysis showed that MetS(+) patients without complications were associated with lower systolic blood pressure, TG, and FPG (p = 0.010, 0.031, 0.002, respectively). Conclusions: The number of MetS components is the central predictor in assessing both inner severity of MetS and outer risk for PCNL. The number of MetS components is recommended to be calculated on a scale of 0 to 5. Three, four, and five MetS components increase risk for PCNL in a stepwise manner regardless of the presence or absence of obesity. MetS components should be controlled preoperatively.
journal_name
J Endouroljournal_title
Journal of endourologyauthors
Xu P,Wang Jdoi
10.1089/end.2019.0404subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
946-953issue
11eissn
0892-7790issn
1557-900Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate contemporary management approaches to medium-sized (10-20 mm) renal stones. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 935 patients treated for medium-sized renal stones (10-20 mm) between July 2012 and March 2014 were included in the study program. Contemporary minimally invasive approaches applied in the ma...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/end.2014.0698
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We developed minimal incision-assisted retroperitoneoscopic surgery (MARP) in an attempt to pursue optimized patient-related benefits. We evaluated the clinical value of MARP for upper urinary tract diseases compared with pure retroperitoneoscopic surgery (PRPS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 2003 an...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0480
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effectiveness of a radiation awareness program in reducing the radiation exposure to patients treated by a Medstone lithotripter, the exposure was calculated at the end of each extracorporeal shockwave (SWL) treatment using a table of measurements of the estimated entrance exposure rates 70 cm from th...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1998.12.223
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Clinically significant post-transplantation lymphoceles are not uncommon. Surgical marsupialization with internal peritoneal drainage is the treatment of choice. We describe the successful laparoscopic formation of a peritoneal window for post-transplantation lymphocele drainage as an effective a...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2006.20.904
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of glycemic control, including strict glycemic control, with 24-hour urine risk factors for uric acid and calcium calculi. MATERIALS AND METHODS:With institutional review board (IRB) approval, we identified 183 stone formers (SFs) with 459 twenty-four-hour urine c...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2018.0376
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Balloon dilation potentially represents a safer and simpler technique for the treatment of ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction and ureteral strictures. Using a porcine model, we sought to establish the optimal balloon size for endoballoon rupture of the UPJ and ureter. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The efficacy o...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/089277901753284170
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to provide an overview of type and frequency of musculoskeletal complaints among urologists. In addition, the urologists' knowledge about ergonomic conditions during minimally invasive urology was assessed, and they were asked how they would prefer to gain knowledge about this topic. MATERIALS ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2013.0654
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of the fascial dilators modified with a scale marker in reducing fluoroscopy time during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). METHOD:In a randomized clinical trial, eligible 100 consecutive patients anticipated to undergo single-tract PCNL were randomly assigned into two groups by the cl...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/end.2012.0671
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well accepted that identification and control of the adrenal vein is a critical step in laparoscopic adrenalectomy. The surgical and anatomic literature propagates the notion of a dominant or multiple dominant adrenal arteries that should likewise be controlled during surgical extirpation. MATERIALS A...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2005.19.793
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is considered the standard procedure for the removal of large renal calculi. The development of the "minimally invasive PCNL" (mini-PCNL) has reduced the complications of the surgery; it also appears to be associated with less morbidity than the conventional PC...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2013.0361
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This report describes a new animal model for research on the parameters of shockwave delivery and the mechanisms of shockwave action in SWL. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Female pigs (approximately 45 kg) were anesthetized for creation of an upper pole peripheral caliceal access. The tract was dilated with a 30F Nephr...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/089277902320913215
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The treatment of cystine stones is a clinical problem. This in vitro study was performed to establish an experimental system that enables standardized and reproducible investigations on chemolysis of cystine stones to look for an improvement of dissolution strategies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Artif...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2000.14.451
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Renal mass protocol CT (RMP-CT) using multiphase abdomen and pelvis CT imaging is the mainstay for diagnosis, characterization, and follow-up for renal masses; however, it is associated with ionizing radiation to the patient. We sought to quantify the effective dose associated with RMP-CT and to ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2013.0111
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We recently described a novel technique of percutaneous non-dismembered endopyeloplasty (Fenger type). Herein, we extend this transrenal technique further and report percutaneous dismembered endopyeloplasty (Anderson-Hynes type). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In five pigs with unilateral ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) o...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2005.19.210
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Extrinsic ureteral compression challenges a ureteral stent's ability to facilitate urinary drainage and to protect the kidney. Our purpose was to evaluate the performance of new metallic coil-based ureteral stents in terms of tensile strength and radial compression force. MATERIALS AND METHODS:T...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2011.0332
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine predictors of fluoroscopy time (FT) during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and assess the impact of urology postgraduate trainees (PGTs) and S.T.O.N.E. nephrolithometry score. METHODS:A retrospective review of patients undergoing PCNL between 2010 and 2013 at a tertiary healthcare center wa...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2014.0800
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distal ureteral stones are usually treated today by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or extraction by retrograde ureteroscopy with or without previous fragmentation. We performed a cost-efficacy study of three methods to treat them: extracorporeal lithotripsy using either a spark gap lithotripter, the unmodified ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1993.7.289
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A "Negative" ureteroscopy (URS) is defined as a URS in which no stone is found during the procedure. It may occur when the stone has already been passed spontaneously or when it is located outside the collecting system. The aim of the study was to outline risk factors for Negative-URS. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2018.0291
更新日期:2018-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of increasing age of urology patients on the outcome of laparoscopic procedures. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of patients undergoing laparoscopic urologic procedures from 1998 to 2005, comparing patients 75 or older with all other patients undergoing the same ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2006.9997
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare blind access and totally tubeless percutaneous antegrade removal and pneumatic transurethral ureterolithotripsy for the management of impacted upper-ureteral calculi >1 cm. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy patients (41 male, 29 female) with impacted upper-ureteral calculi >1 cm were selected in randomiz...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/end.2006.20.616
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It seems likely, and indeed inevitable, that medical device usage will continue its rapid increase over the next 10 to 20 years and beyond. For surgeons, these new inventions will come in many forms but should take into account biocompatibility and resistance to encrustations and to microorganisms. This review focuses...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/end.1999.13.1
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report one of the largest series of clinical and renal function outcomes of treated iatrogenic vascular lesions (IVL) after partial nephrectomy (PN). Angioembolization (AE) is the treatment of choice for patients with these lesions, but the additional renal injury conferred by this treatment has not been wel...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2013.0201
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Various laparoscopic devices have been described for suture anchoring during solidorgan parenchymal closure. Application of these devices expedites the closure of parenchymal defects and minimizes ischemia time. We compared different technologies as suture anchors for parenchymal closure. MATERI...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2005.19.1221
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique of endosurgical pelvic lymph node dissection was performed for the staging of 10 prostate and 8 bladder cancers. The technique, involving an exclusive extraperitoneal space development with CO2 insufflation, is described in detail. Using the standard endosurgical (laparoscopic) equipment, we performed ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1993.7.229
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Surgical outcomes depend on patient and disease-related factors, as well as the technical skill of the surgeon. Various distractions in the operating room (OR) environment have been shown to negatively impact a surgeon's performance. A survey was conducted with the objective to evaluate and chara...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2012.0704
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The centrality-index (C-Index), preoperative aspects and dimensions used for anatomic (P.A.D.U.A.) classification, and radius.exophyic/endophytic.nearness.anterior/posterior.location (R.E.N.A.L.) nephrometry schemes were developed as standardized scoring systems (SS) to quantify anatomic characte...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2011.0301
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among patients with renal insufficiency secondary to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), the onset of refractory urinary infection, hypertension, pain, or hematuria often necessitates a nephrectomy. However, the huge size of these kidneys makes a standard laparoscopic approach difficult, an...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/089277904323056942
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Calculi from patients with musculoskeletal (MS) anomalies who are largely immobile and prone to urinary infections have been traditionally composed primarily of struvite and carbonate apatite. Because of substantial improvements in the care of these patients in recent decades, stone etiology may ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2010.0698
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the accuracy of prostate histoscanning (PHS) for spatial detection and localization of prostate cancer (PCa). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Prospective, single center study from January to September 2012 was conducted. Inclusion criterion was biopsy confirmed PCa in patients scheduled for radical prostatectom...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2013.0419
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preoperative percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) has been commonly performed for patients with urinary stones complicated with pyelonephritis or obstructive uropathy; in fact, a considerable number of patients undergo ureteroscopic removal of stone (URS) in the presence of a PCN. We assessed the effectiveness of P...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2013.0347
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00