Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Psychiatric conditions are known to have a detrimental impact on functioning and may therefore influence patterns of disability associated with MS. Population-based studies are needed to evaluate such interactions. The objective of this study was to describe the pattern of interaction of MS and mental disorders on health-related impairments. METHODS:The Participation and Activity Limitation Survey (PALS) was a post-censual survey conducted by Statistics Canada in association with the 2006 Canadian Census. PALS collected detailed data from a random sample of n = 28,640 respondents with health-related impairments reported on their census form. The PALS interview collected self-reported diagnostic data and included scales to assess functioning and participation in society. RESULTS:PALS identified 245 individuals with MS, leading to an estimated (weighted) population prevalence of 0.2% (200 per 100,000), consistent with other Canadian estimates. As expected, impaired agility, vision, communication, mobility, pain, and memory were strongly associated with MS. Mental disorders were also associated with impairment, but interactions between these conditions and MS were generally not evident. CONCLUSIONS:Mental disorders are associated with a higher level of disability in MS but, with the exception of communication, there was no evidence of synergistic interaction between mental disorders and MS in contributing to health-related impairments.
journal_name
Int J Psychiatry Medjournal_title
International journal of psychiatry in medicineauthors
Patten SB,Williams JV,Lavorato DH,Metz LM,Bulloch AGdoi
10.2190/PM.43.1.dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-65issue
1eissn
0091-2174issn
1541-3527journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:Perimenstrual psychosis is an uncommon disorder, not included under the accepted classifications of functional psychoses. Our aim was to describe two Israeli female adolescents who fit this diagnosis. RESULTS:Both youngsters developed an acute psychosis a few days before menstruation, which subs...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/6E0C-52XC-GGWQ-DPU4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite all progress made in understanding and treating systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), the study of the impact of psychological disorders in SAH is still controversial and is not well understood. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that SAH can be associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms and to v...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.40.3.f
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study over three months explored whether measures of response "qualities" of life change events (e.g., whether the event was positive or negative in its subjective impact) enhance the ability of a simple counting of recent life change events to predict near future illness rates. Thirty-four nursing stude...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/jlhc-trd4-568w-nqt9
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between adherence to antidepressant medications and HbA1c levels among patients with diabetes in a managed care setting. METHOD:The analysis included measures of HbA1c levels before, during, and after initial antidepressant use among 568 patients with diabetes enrolled in the Harv...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/KKGW-Y42P-BAAB-JDJ0
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 21-year-old young lady with Wilson's disease, asymptomatic at first and consequently declining prophylaxis with chelating agents, who presented years after her diagnosis was made with multiple motor and neuropsychiatric manifestations of the disease, causing extensive morbidity and a major dec...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/1A0B-2M98-0VVE-485R
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of psychiatric illness, aggression, and other covarying variables on the compliance and coping potential of cancer patients treated in liaison-consultation psychiatry. METHODS:The study involves 270 cancer patients who were admitted to the oncology ward for diagnosis and treatment. ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/73UU-R7AY-P0LE-QQ5L
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have addressed informed consent in Chinese psychiatric practice. We wished to explore psychiatrists' attitudes toward informed consent in Shanghai after promulgation of the first national law for mental health care in China: the National Mental Health Law. METHOD:A total of 398 psychiatrists were...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217418791436
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent case reports have suggested an association between anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Fifty-eight females aged fifteen to twenty-two with IDDM for more than one year were assessed for the presence of eating disorders. Patients were screened for eating and weight pat...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/hulh-ctpr-4v17-383c
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:No systematic information exists on what U.S. medical schools are teaching on spirituality and health or on the attitudes of faculty toward inclusion of this subject in the medical curriculum. We systematically surveyed U.S. medical school deans and assessed both attitudes about and the extent to which spirit...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.40.4.c
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Epilepsy is a common condition worldwide and has been observed to affect quality of life (QOL). Though, much has been written on this subject among western populations, little research has been done in developing countries of Africa including Nigeria. The study aims to identify factors associated with quality...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/R80G-580X-X1H2-6936
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute confusional state (delirium) appears as one of the common neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It has been suggested that neuropsychiatric SLE (NP-SLE) could promote the occurrence of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Atypical antipsychotics have been thought to be use...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/P2T8-Y12E-ANKM-8MWF
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approaching individuals in the emergency situation presenting with medical illness and depression requires an understanding of psychologic, biologic, social, and existential factors that converge to create alterations in mood, thought, and behavior. Clinicians must understand how these same factors may be used in mana...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/p2by-l94j-99p1-xaen
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Religious and spiritual factors in intimate partner violence have received increasing attention. But are such factors related to outcomes in violent relationships? The purpose of this study was to assess the relative impact of spiritual symptoms and religious coping on attitudinal/behavioral and clinical outc...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217415589297
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Religion and medicine have a long, intertwined, tumultuous history, going back thousands of years. Only within the past 200-300 years (less than 5 percent of recorded history) have these twin healing traditions been clearly separate. This series on religion and medicine begins with a historical review, proceeding from...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2190/2RWB-3AE1-M1E5-TVHK
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To seek clues to the enhancement of primary care management by (i) Determining how often and in whom primary care clinicians in the United States, Puerto Rico, and Canada identify pediatric mood or anxiety syndromes; (ii) Determining which clinical and demographic features predict higher rates of identificati...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/UT6D-RDFG-LBT7-G39N
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many leaders of the medical profession feel that community physicians should take responsibility for the psychiatric disorders of their patients, only a little more than half of the respondents in the current study agreed. The variations in willingness to take on this role and in interest in psychiatric activ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/pwk5-0r78-t7kk-lj5j
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of seriously burned patients are presented which differ in initial psychiatric presentation and subsequent course. In each case, the role of the psychiatric consultant is described. The role includes direct evaluative and psychotherapeutic contact with the patient and liaison with the surgical and nursing st...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BCLY-Q77G-PY6U-G7R9
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was determine the rate of depression in people with diabetes in an Iranian population. METHOD:A hospital-based prospective study with a comparison group was conducted in Firozgar Teaching Hospital in Tehran, Iran. The condition of depression and relationship to diabetes was asses...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/FP64-82V3-1741-842V
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 2 million adults in the United States are incarcerated and over 650,000 return to the community each year. This disparate population is known to have an elevated burden of chronic disease and lower socioeconomic status. Medical residency training about care of incarcerated or previously incarcerated patients is s...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217417738935
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Psychosocial associations have been observed with level of cervical dysplasia or "pre-cancer" and invasive cervical cancer [related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection]. Psychoneuroimmunological relationships have been observed in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, which is being descr...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/F8F0-4UK8-XV79-EC6G
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of alcohol related admissions to hospitals in Manitoba was examined in an investigation limited to the general medicine units of four representative hospitals within the province. All admissions during one-month periods were closely examined. In order to determine if an admission was related to alcohol,...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/b8tq-5eg9-fht8-uvxl
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to identify: 1) predictors of antidepressant pharmacotherapy among patients diagnosed with depression; and 2) predictors of prescription for either a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), or a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). METHOD:Data from the 1995 Natio...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/6VR0-XRCG-G1H3-N9Q0
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that a systematic determination of symptom severity would predict psychiatric admission for non-suicidal patients referred for a psychiatric evaluation in an urban emergency department (ED) setting. METHOD:In a pilot study involving consecutive patients referred for a psychiatric evaluation i...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2190/1YVH-LBFF-QJRD-R2ET
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression and co-morbid substance abuse disorders are a major public health problem. Information is limited for patients attending Polish primary care clinics. This article addresses 30-day and lifetime prevalence of major depression in a heavy drinking population from 12 Polish primary care clinics. METHOD...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2190/A736-FBBC-RBKC-Q0YM
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mrs. A. B., a 61-year-old woman who presented with carcinoma of the breast in 1964, was readmitted to the hospital in 1974 in respiratory distress ensuing from chronic lung disease and metastatic illness. An active member of Alcoholics Anonymous for the past sixteen years, she had a living pattern in which she felt in...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/CQ8C-HFAN-D31T-XBWL
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An historical narrative tracing the inception, evolution, structure, educational focus, integration with international Balint movements and challenges to future growth of the American Balint Society (ABS) is enlivened and deepened by twelve Balint autobiographies that follow it. The ABS in choosing to create its histo...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217420919000
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines the sensitivity and specificity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for post-stroke depression. Eighty stroke patients were evaluated by a research nurse over a two-year period using the CES-D and also by a trained psychiatrist using a s...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/bh75-euya-4fm1-j7qa
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Empirical data indicate that patients seen in internal medicine outpatient settings have substantial rates of depression and other psychiatric disorders. Surprisingly, the training requirements established by the Residency Review Committee in Internal Medicine do not include a specific psychiatry training ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BBC8-M25L-QWR0-7ARU
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Across the lifespan, alcohol misuse affects a large percentage of patients seen in primary care clinics. It can lead to alcohol use disorders, ranging from risky use to alcohol dependence. Alcohol use disorders frequently complicate acute and chronic illnesses of patients seen in FM clinics. Screening patients for alc...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217415592363
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the case of a mildly disfigured patient with Neurofibromatosis from the perspectives of his distorted body image, need to attribute problems in his social and work lives to unrealistic assessment of his disfigurement, changes in his self-concept following communication training, and the need for ph...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/rpjq-g087-4qly-rped
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00