Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Arterial stiffness is identified as a causative factor for hypertension. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between psychological stress and arterial stiffness in Korean Americans. METHODS:A convenience sample of 102 Korean Americans (aged 21-60 years, 60% women) was recruited from North Carolina. Psychological stress was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale, the Social, Attitudinal, Familiar, and Environmental (SAFE) Acculturative Stress Scale, and the Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Arterial stiffness was measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) using the SphygmoCor system (AtCor Medical, Australia). RESULTS:This study shows that the emotional stress response, measured by anxiety, significantly predicted arterial stiffness (β=.25, p=.008), independently of such confounding factors as age, mean arterial pressure (MAP), gender, body mass index, smoking, education, and income. Anxiety was neither related to age (r=.12, p=.212) nor MAP (r=.14, p=.151). Additionally, this sample of Korean Americans had higher levels of psychological stress when compared to previous findings from studies of other racial/ethnic groups in the U.S. CONCLUSION:Findings demonstrate that anxiety is a significant and independent determinant of arterial stiffness. Given that anxiety was not related to MAP, these findings suggest that arterial stiffness may be a pathway to explain the connection between anxiety and hypertension risk. Studies that scrutinize the relationship between anxiety and arterial stiffness are an important next step for future research. Further studies are also recommended to explore cultural factors and individual characteristics that may affect anxiety in Korean Americans.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Logan JG,Barksdale DJ,Carlson J,Carlson BW,Rowsey PJdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
53-8issue
1eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(12)00110-9journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether presence of ikigai as a positive psychological factor is associated with decreased risks for all-cause and cause-specific mortality among middle-aged and elderly Japanese men and women. METHODS:From 1988 to 1990, a total of 30,155 men and 43,117 women aged 40 to 79 years completed a life...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.10.018
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a brief, structured pain management program to improve control over chest pain episodes in patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Twenty-six male veterans who attended the three-session program were compared with twenty-six matched controls. Results indicat...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90102-3
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:The neurophysiological processes involved in the generation of medically-unexplained symptoms (MUS) remain unclear. This study tested three assumptions of the perception-filter model contributing to MUS: (I.) increased bodily signal strength (II.) decreased filter function, (III.) increased perception. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
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doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110223
更新日期:2020-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The topic of a single vs multiple premenstrual syndromes has generated much discussion. In this study, multivariate profile analysis was used to determine whether or not physical and affective symptoms associated with the premenstrual syndrome (PMS) could be explained as the manifestation of one underlying pathophysio...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(93)90034-d
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to assess the association of psychological, as well as physical and sociodemographic, indicators with patients' ratings of personal health status and diabetes control and to investigate the association of mental health and depression with errors in the perception of diabetes control. ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.08.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sperms induced IgE production by seminal B cells from patients with atopic eczema via interaction of B cells with galectin-3 on sperms. We studied the effect of viewing a humorous film on IgE production by seminal B cells cultured with sperms. METHODS:Twenty-four male patients with atopic eczema viewed a hum...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.06.006
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this clinical study, attachment theory was applied to research in the field of coping with chronic disease. The approach was to integrate concepts of coping within a framework of attachment theory. It was hypothesised that attachment concepts have an influence on coping strategies, and that they may predi...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00335-5
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.01.019
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effects of exercise training programs on psychosocial improvement in uncomplicated postmyocardial infarction patients, 210 male patients hospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction (MI) were randomized to three week symptom limited treadmill (TM) plus home exercise training, TM plus medically supe...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.03.012
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is characterized by profound fatigue accompanied by disturbances of sleep, cognition, mood, and other symptoms. Our objective was to describe sleep architecture in CFS-discordant twin pairs. METHODS:We conducted a co-twin control study of 22 pairs of monozygotic twins where one t...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00598-1
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109849
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.12.008
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.06.001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.09.008
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.03.018
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective comparison study of rates of postnatal depression using two self-rating instruments, a significantly higher incidence of postnatal depression was found among subjects who had undergone Caesarean section than in those who had a vaginal delivery. The excess of cases of postnatal depression among the C...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90084-1
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(82)90072-1
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese seven-item Whiteley Index (WI-7) in the general population of Hong Kong. METHODS:A random community-based telephone survey of 3014 respondents aged 15-65 was conducted using a fully structured questionnaire that included the WI-7, 15-item Patient Health Q...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.05.013
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anxiety disorders and symptoms are highly prevalent and problematic comorbidities in people with epilepsy (PWE), yet they remain poorly understood and often go undetected. This research aimed to further our understanding about anxiety in PWE. METHODS:Study 1 assessed the effectiveness of the commonly utilise...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.12.002
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00