Recreating ancient metabolic pathways before enzymes.

Abstract:

:The biochemistry of all living organisms uses complex, enzyme-catalyzed metabolic reaction networks. Yet, at life's origins, enzymes had not yet evolved. Therefore, it has been postulated that non-enzymatic metabolic pathways predated their enzymatic counterparts. In this account article, we describe our recent work to evaluate whether two ancient carbon fixation pathways, the rTCA (reductive tricarboxylic acid) cycle and the reductive AcCoA (Wood-Ljungdahl) pathway, could have operated without enzymes and therefore have originated as prebiotic chemistry. We also describe the discovery of an Fe2+-promoted complex reaction network that may represent a prebiotic predecessor to the TCA and glyoxylate cycles. The collective results support the idea that most central metabolic pathways could have roots in prebiotic chemistry.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Muchowska KB,Chevallot-Beroux E,Moran J

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-15 00:00:00

pages

2292-2297

issue

12

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(19)30003-3

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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