Abstract：
:The present report is an analysis of 93 patients (52 male; 41 female) treated in 1981-1983 for maxillofacial fractures sustained in bicycle accidents. These accidents accounted for 7.1% of all facial bone fractures treated during the same period. Most accidents were single vehicle accidents (88%) and took place during the summer months. Of the patients, 65% had mandibular fractures, 35% had midface fractures and 5% had fractures in both the middle and lower thirds of the face. Condylar fractures were by far the most common of the mandibular fractures (67%)--a result which differs from studies concerning the profile of mandibular fractures in general. The majority of the middle third fractures were zygomatic (65%). Multiple injuries were diagnosed in 38% of the cyclists and other head injuries were the most common associated injury. Mean hospitalization of the in-patients (38%) was 4.1 days and the average sick leave was 14 days. The results of the study indicate that the use of protective helmets should be strongly recommended to cyclists, although most commercially available helmets do not protect the whole facial area and especially not the chin.
journal_name
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surgjournal_title
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryauthors
Lindqvist C,Sorsa S,Hyrkäs T,Santavirta Sdoi
10.1016/s0300-9785(86)80005-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-02-01 00:00:00pages
12-8issue
1eissn
0901-5027issn
1399-0020journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The optimal management of mandibular angle fractures remains controversial. The aim of this experimental study was to test the stability and resistance to mechanical force of a new titanium miniplate design. Thirty fresh sheep hemimandibles, sectioned at the angle region, were used to evaluate two plating techniques. ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2014.01.011
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiotherapy is an accepted part of the treatment of malignant tumours of the parotid gland. The use of radiotherapy in benign parotid tumours, where spillage of tumour cells has occurred at operation, is more controversial. Radiotherapy to the parotid bed is not without morbidity. Complications may arise as a result ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective review of 76 costochondral grafts (57 patients) was undertaken to determine outcome with respect to the extent of previous surgery (none, disc surgery or soft tissue graft, alloplastic disc, alloplastic joint, previous graft) and to initial and preoperative diagnosis. The minimum follow up period was 2...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/ijom.2003.0418
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parotid gland metastatic tumours are rare, usually arising from a primary mucosal or cutaneous cancer located in the ipsilateral head and neck region, although metastases from a primary cancer outside the head and neck region are possible. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) rarely metastasizes to the head and neck region ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2009.01.015
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synchronous multicentric osteosarcoma (SMO) is rare with fewer than 100 well-documented cases in the medical literature. SMO affecting the jaw is even rarer with only three cases involving the mandible having been reported. SMO in the maxilla has not been previously reported. The authors report the first case of SMO i...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2010.11.003
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized clinical trial was performed to evaluate differences in postoperative neurosensory disturbance (NSD) between two methods of mandibular advancement surgery. A total of 66 non-syndromal class II patients with mandibular hypoplasia were randomized for either distraction osteogenesis (DO) or bilateral sagitta...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2014.10.010
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A maxillofacial simulator can support education and training. In the present study, cutting, separation, and quantitative rearrangement of bone during orthognathic surgery were simulated by means of a haptic device with virtual tactile perception. Computed tomographic (CT) images of two patients with severe jaw deform...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2004.03.003
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this overview was to assess the methods, quality, and outcomes of systematic reviews conducted to evaluate the importance of keratinized mucosa (KM) for the maintenance of peri-implant tissue health in humans. An electronic search was conducted without date or language restriction using the MEDLINE/PubMed, ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.1274
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has had a major impact on medical and surgical activities. A decline in facial trauma incidence was noticed during the lockdown period. The aim of this study was to evaluate the decline in maxillofacial trauma in France during this particular period. A retrospective mul...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2020.10.005
更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：:A 16-year-old male underwent bilateral sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible to correct a mandibular deficiency. Twenty-one years later, a routine panoramic radiograph revealed a radiolucent lesion on the left side of the mandible. The lesion was biopsied. As the patient did not have symptoms and the lesion was con...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2006.10.017
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in border movement of the mandible before and after mandibular ramus osteotomy in patients with prognathism. The subjects were 73 patients with mandibular prognathism who underwent sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) with and without Le Fort I osteotomy. Border mo...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2013.07.740
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lack of sufficient bone to place an implant at the functionally and aesthetically most appropriate position is a common problem, especially in the upper anterior jaw. A surgical technique is proposed to augment the alveolar ridge for vertical and horizontal defects through a localized alveolar osteotomy and interposit...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2007.05.006
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transfusion transmitted virus (TTV) is a new DNA virus found in patients with post-transfusion hepatitis. The prevalence of this virus among dental patients has not been reported, therefore, the prevalence of TTV infection in consecutive dental inpatients was evaluated. TTV DNA was assayed by the polymerase chain reac...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/ijom.2000.0224
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-two patients with jejunal patches in the oral cavity and oropharynx were examined with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT). The morphology of the intestinal wall, the mesenteric fatty tissue, mesenteric lymph nodes and the region of the anastomosis were evaluated and correlated with clinical findings. Th...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0901-5027(98)80096-9
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arthroscopic procedures for diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) diseases are widely used. Few adverse effects of the procedures have been reported. In this in vivo study, diagnostic arthroscopy was performed in the left TMJ of seven castrated male goats, the right TMJ serving as a control. The goa...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80326-1
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of tophaceous pseudogout (i.e., calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition disease) in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), extending to the base of the skull, is reported. A 38-year-old man was referred to the hospital with mild pain in the right chin and tip of the tongue. Panoramic radiography s...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2016.08.018
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE) has been used successfully as a membrane barrier for regeneration procedures. However, when exposed to the oral cavity, its high porosity increases the risk of early infection, which can affect surgical outcomes. An alternative to e-PTFE is non-expanded and dense polytetrafluo...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2013.05.017
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fractures of hyoid bone resulting from trauma other than strangulation are very rare, isolated hyoid bone fractures are even rarer, and occur more frequently in young individuals, and in men more than in women. A comprehensive review of the world literature, also two rare cases of isolated hyoid bone fractures induced...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2004.09.004
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asymmetry is a major problem in repaired unilateral cleft lip (UCL). One of the important manifestations of this is the asymmetry of the vermilion. The aim of this study was to correlate the severity of the asymmetry in the vermilion to the size of the alveolar defect. Twenty patients aged between 6 and 18 months with...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2015.11.019
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2 cases of this rare tumour in Nigerian subjects is described. Clinical features indicated relatively slow but painful growth, aggravated in 1 case by dental extractions. Radical resection was followed by 6-year survival without recurrence or overt metastasis. Microscopic differential diagnosis is discussed. ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0901-5027(87)80042-5
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, both the surgical procedure and the clinical results of a novel distraction device to augment a severely resorbed anterior edentulous mandible are described. The distraction device is non-voluminous, and consists of two distraction screws and one guide screw. Two months after the last day of distraction...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the experience with the endoscopically assisted fixation of the customized total temporomandibular joint (TMJ) prosthesis in TMJ Yang's system only through a modified preauricular approach. Twenty patients (23 joints) treated with the custom-made total TMJ prosthesis were retrospectively recruit...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2019.06.021
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prognosis for parotid carcinomas is not-well defined. The authors have developed models that could be useful to define subgroups of patients with differential risks. Clinical and pathological variables, and immunohistochemically studied MMP-7, MMP-9, MT1-MMP, and VEGF proteins were analysed in 42 patients with parotid...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2011.04.008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma and ganglioneuroma are neuroblastic tumours derived from primordial neural crest tissue. The authors report a rare presentation of a ganglioneuroma of the mandible arising from a metastasis of an adrenal neuroblastoma. The pathogenesis and behaviour of ganglioneuromas is discussed, ...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2008.09.009
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary intraosseous carcinoma (PIOC) is a rare but aggressive type of odontogenic tumour arising within the jawbone. Diagnosis criteria and treatment strategy remain difficult and controversial. The present study aimed to clarify the clinicopathological features and determine prognostic factors in management of PIOC....
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2018.07.019
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) has been widely adopted in modern maxillofacial surgery due to its less invasive approach and the consistent aesthetic and functional improvements obtained. The aim of the present systematic review was to analyze the available evidence on the skeletal and soft tissue effects o...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2016.08.012
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method of placing two endosteal implants with simultaneous bone grafting to the anterior mandible is described. This technique is simple to use, has minimal morbidity, and has produced good preliminary results. Retrospectively, 18 patients with a total of 36 implants were reviewed. An implant success rate of 91.6% w...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0901-5027(96)80026-9
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leiomyosarcomas are malignant tumours of smooth muscle origin. These tumours are very rare in the head and neck region. We report a case of metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma masquerading as a primary sarcoma of the masseter muscle. We highlight the importance of considering the possibility of an unrecognised primary a...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2005.08.004
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of metastatic osteosarcoma in the submental vestibule of the oral cavity and the lung is described in an 18-year-old male with primary osteosarcoma occurring in the sacrum. Dissemination of osteosarcoma to other organs, especially early to the lung, is common, but its metastasis to the oral mucosa has been rare...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2006.04.004
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the tongue base is described. It was characterized by solid tumor nests with central necrosis and rosette formation resembling basaloid squamous cell carcinoma. Immunohistochemical examination revealed that this tumor had neuroendocrine differentiation. It was d...
journal_title：International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijom.2008.12.012
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
