Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of 3,4,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles as TGR5 agonists.

Abstract:

:Given its role in the mediation of energy and glucose homeostasis, the G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (TGR5) is considered a potential target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders. By thorough analysis of diverse structures of published TGR5 agonists, a hypothetical ligand-based pharmacophore model was built, and a new class of potent TGR5 agonists, based on the novel 3,4,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole core, was discovered by rational design. Three distinct synthetic methods for constructing 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles and extensive structure-activity relationship studies are reported herein. Compound (R)-54 n, the structure of which was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and quantum chemical solid-state TDDFT-ECD calculations, showed the best potency, with an EC50 value of 1.4 nM toward hTGR5. Its favorable properties in vitro warrant further investigation.

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Zhu J,Ye Y,Ning M,Mándi A,Feng Y,Zou Q,Kurtán T,Leng Y,Shen J

doi

10.1002/cmdc.201300144

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1210-23

issue

7

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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