Transplantation of the liver in adults and children with fulminant hepatic failure.

Abstract:

:Fulminant hepatic failure has a high mortality rate despite intensive medical treatment. Urgent hepatic transplantation was considered over a 3 year period in 26 (36%) of 73 patients with the worst prognostic features of fulminant hepatic failure. The criteria for patient selection were based on the duration of advanced hepatic coma and the deterioration of liver function. Sixteen patients were transplanted, and 9 (56%) are currently alive. The median duration of follow-up is 16 months and actuarial 1 year survival 55%. Six patients died because of the absence of offers of organ donation. Twenty-two (85%) of the 26 patients considered were referred with advanced encephalopathy or hepatorenal syndrome. Of the 57 patients not transplanted, 18 (95%) of 19 patients with grade I/II encephalopathy survived compared to 13 (34%) of 38 patients with grade III/IV encephalopathy. Transplantation does improve the chance of survival in selected patients with fulminant hepatic failure, early referral and availability or organ donation being important factors.

journal_name

J Hepatol

journal_title

Journal of hepatology

authors

Vickers C,Neuberger J,Buckels J,McMaster P,Elias E

doi

10.1016/s0168-8278(88)80475-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-10-01 00:00:00

pages

143-50

issue

2

eissn

0168-8278

issn

1600-0641

pii

S0168-8278(88)80475-6

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Infection with a novel human DNA virus (TTV) has no pathogenic significance in patients with liver diseases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:A recently identified DNA virus, termed TT virus (TTV), has been associated with post-transfusional hepatitis, and a high prevalence of TTV infection in patients with acute or chronic liver disease of unknown etiology has been reported from Japan, but few data are available about TTV infection in other ...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80256-6

    authors: Giménez-Barcons M,Forns X,Ampurdanés S,Guilera M,Soler M,Soguero C,Sánchez-Fueyo A,Mas A,Bruix J,Sánchez-Tapias JM,Rodés J,Saiz JC

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • A diagnostic score for the prediction of spontaneous resolution of acute hepatitis C virus infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:IL28B polymorphisms, jaundice, decline in HCV-RNA, IP-10, and gender have been proposed to be indicative of spontaneous clearance of acute hepatitis C virus infection. The aim of this study was to define a score enabling the discrimination of patients with spontaneous clearance of HCV from those with ...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.06.028

    authors: Beinhardt S,Payer BA,Datz C,Strasser M,Maieron A,Dorn L,Grilnberger-Franz E,Dulic-Lakovic E,Stauber R,Laferl H,Aberle JH,Holzmann H,Krall C,Vogel W,Ferenci P,Hofer H

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired ketogenesis is a major mechanism for disturbed hepatic fatty acid metabolism in rats with long-term cholestasis and after relief of biliary obstruction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Rats with long-term cholestasis have reduced ketosis of unknown origin. METHODS:Fatty acid metabolism was studied in starved rats with biliary obstruction for 4 weeks (bile duct ligated rats = BDL rats), and 3, 7, 14, 28 and 84 days after reversal of biliary obstruction by Roux-en-Y anastomosis (RY rat...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(02)00248-9

    authors: Lang C,Berardi S,Schäfer M,Serra D,Hegardt FG,Krähenbühl L,Krähenbühl S

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic kidney disease and associated mortality after liver transplantation--a time-dependent analysis using measured glomerular filtration rate.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:The accuracy of creatinine-based estimated GFR (eGFR) in assessing the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and associated mortality after liver transplantation (LTx) is unknown. Using measured GFR (mGFR) by iothalamate clearance, we determined the prevalence of the entire spectrum of renal dysf...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2014.03.034

    authors: Allen AM,Kim WR,Therneau TM,Larson JJ,Heimbach JK,Rule AD

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet basal cytosolic calcium: the influence of plasma factors in cirrhosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet cytosolic calcium is necessary for normal platelet function, and may reflect intracellular signalling in vascular smooth muscle cells. METHODS:The cytosolic calcium of platelets from patients with cirrhosis and control subjects was measured in contact with plasma from either source, using FURA 2AM....

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(96)80117-6

    authors: Forrest EH,Dillon JF,Campbell TJ,Newsome PN,Hayes PC

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis C virus genotypes and subtypes in patients with hepatitis C, with and without cryoglobulinemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Recent reports have shown a high frequency of anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies in patients with cryoglobulinemia. The factors involved in the production of cryoglobulins in hepatitis C virus-infected patients are unknown. To assess the role of hepatitis C virus genotypes in the pathogenesis of mixed cr...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(96)80200-5

    authors: Frangeul L,Musset L,Cresta P,Cacoub P,Huraux JM,Lunel F

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of MAGE, GAGE and BAGE genes in human liver diseases: utility as molecular markers for hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The MAGE, GAGE and BAGE genes encode tumor antigens recognized by autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of using these genes as molecular markers and as the targets of specific immunotherapy for human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:The expres...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80223-8

    authors: Kobayashi Y,Higashi T,Nouso K,Nakatsukasa H,Ishizaki M,Kaneyoshi T,Toshikuni N,Kariyama K,Nakayama E,Tsuji T

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis E in Italy: a long-term prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:In developed countries, hepatitis E is usually associated with travelling to endemic areas, but a growing number of sporadic cases are also seen in patients with no travel history. The aim of this study was to assess the impact and the molecular epidemiology of hepatitis E in Italy. METHODS:Between J...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.06.017

    authors: Romanò L,Paladini S,Tagliacarne C,Canuti M,Bianchi S,Zanetti AR

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The bidirectional impacts of alcohol consumption and the metabolic syndrome: Cofactors for progressive fatty liver disease.

    abstract::Current medical practice artificially dichotomises a diagnosis of fatty liver disease into one of two common forms: alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Together, these account for the majority of chronic liver diseases worldwide. In recent years, there has been a dramatic incre...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2017.11.006

    authors: Boyle M,Masson S,Anstee QM

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transdermal oestrogen therapy protects postmenopausal liver transplant women from osteoporosis. A 2-year follow-up study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) prevents osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by inhibiting bone resorption, but the benefits of oestrogen therapy in liver transplant patients have not been studied. METHODS:The effect of transdermal HRT was studied in 33 postmenopausal liver transplant women. The mai...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)00067-2

    authors: Isoniemi H,Appelberg J,Nilsson CG,Mäkelä P,Risteli J,Höckerstedt K

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lactitol versus lactulose in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy. A double-blind, randomised, cross-over study.

    abstract::Lactitol is a disaccharide analogue of lactulose which is available as a pure crystalline powder. The efficacy of lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy was assessed in 9 cirrhotic patients in a randomised, double-blind, cross-over comparison with lactulose. The sugars were dispensed in solutions,...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(87)80086-7

    authors: Morgan MY,Hawley KE,Stambuk D

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acute hepatitis B in a healthcare worker: a case report of genuine vaccination failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals who reach the antibody threshold level of 10IU/l against the surface protein of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) after completion of a series of hepatitis B vaccination are considered to be long-term protected against a clinically manifest HBV infection. CASE REPORT:Here we describe an acute hepatiti...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2008.07.040

    authors: Boot HJ,van der Waaij LA,Schirm J,Kallenberg CG,van Steenbergen J,Wolters B

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of chronic hepatitis D with the entry inhibitor myrcludex B: First results of a phase Ib/IIa study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:The therapeutic option for patients with chronic hepatitis delta virus infection (CHD) is limited to interferon alpha with rare curative outcome. Myrcludex B is a first-in-class entry inhibitor inactivating the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis D virus (HDV) receptor sodium taurocholate co-transpo...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.04.016

    authors: Bogomolov P,Alexandrov A,Voronkova N,Macievich M,Kokina K,Petrachenkova M,Lehr T,Lempp FA,Wedemeyer H,Haag M,Schwab M,Haefeli WE,Blank A,Urban S

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombocytopenia post liver transplantation. Correlations with pre-operative platelet count, blood transfusion requirements, allograft function and outcome.

    abstract::This study reports that thrombocytopenia is a universal phenomenon post hepatic transplantation. In 53 consecutive adult patients undergoing liver transplantation the platelet count fell by a mean of 63% (157 x 10(9)/l to 50 x 10(9)/l). The platelet count reached a nadir at Day 5 post-transplant but returned to pre-op...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80089-3

    authors: McCaughan GW,Herkes R,Powers B,Rickard K,Gallagher ND,Thompson JF,Sheil AG

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of HCV reduces viral hepatitis-associated liver-related mortality in patients: An ERCHIVES study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Treating HCV infection reduces overall mortality and reduces the risk of multiple extrahepatic complications. Whether the reduction in mortality is primarily due to a reduction in liver-related causes or extrahepatic complications is unknown. METHODS:We identified HCV-positive individuals treated for...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.02.022

    authors: Butt AA,Yan P,Shaikh OS,Lo Re V 3rd,Abou-Samra AB,Sherman KE

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Human hepatocyte cell lines proliferating as cohesive spheroid colonies in alginate markedly upregulate both synthetic and detoxificatory liver function.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Bio-artificial liver support systems for treatment of hepatic failure require maintained expression of hepatocyte function in vitro. We studied cultures of human hepatocyte cell-lines proliferating within alginate beads, investigating the hypothesis that 3-dimensional cohesive colonies of hepatocyte cel...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)00080-5

    authors: Khalil M,Shariat-Panahi A,Tootle R,Ryder T,McCloskey P,Roberts E,Hodgson H,Selden C

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor-derived adenosine promotes macrophage proliferation in human hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Macrophages (Mϕ) represent a major component of tumor tissues and play an important role in both tumor progression and therapeutic response. Although tumor Mϕ are generally considered to be derived from circulating monocytes, emerging evidence indicates that tissue Mϕ pools can be maintained by self-r...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.10.021

    authors: Wang J,Wang Y,Chu Y,Li Z,Yu X,Huang Z,Xu J,Zheng L

    更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00

  • Bridging basic science and clinical research: the EASL Monothematic Conference on Translational Research in Viral Hepatitis.

    abstract::The EASL Monothematic Conference on Translational Research in Viral Hepatitis brought together a group of leading scientists and clinicians working on both, basic and clinical aspects of viral hepatitis, thereby building bridges from bench to bedside. This report recapitulates the presentations and discussions at the ...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2014.05.016

    authors: Boettler T,Moradpour D,Thimme R,Zoulim F

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • p53 haploinsufficiency and increased mTOR signalling define a subset of aggressive hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:p53 mutations occur frequently in human HCC. Activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is also associated with HCC. However, it is still unknown whether these changes together initiate HCC and can be targeted as a potential therapeutic strategy. METHODS:We generated mouse models ...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.036

    authors: Luo YD,Fang L,Yu HQ,Zhang J,Lin XT,Liu XY,Wu D,Li GX,Huang D,Zhang YJ,Chen S,Jiang Y,Shuai L,He Y,Zhang LD,Bie P,Xie CM

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of oral naltrexone treatment for pruritus of cholestasis, a crossover, double blind, placebo-controlled study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:To assess the efficacy and safety of naltrexone for the short and long term treatment of pruritus of cholestasis. METHODS:Twenty patients with pruritus and cholestasis were included. A baseline pruritus score was obtained over 1 week. Patients were then randomized to receive 50 mg/day of naltrexone or ...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(02)00318-5

    authors: Terg R,Coronel E,Sordá J,Muñoz AE,Findor J

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • New virological tools for screening, diagnosis and monitoring of hepatitis B and C in resource-limited settings.

    abstract::Worldwide, the increasingly dominant model of laboratory testing is the centralised laboratory, in which automation of analytical processes increases, enabling the analysis of large numbers of samples at a relatively low cost. However, this trend does not fulfil the requirements for care of patients with chronic hepat...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.05.017

    authors: Chevaliez S,Pawlotsky JM

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of two major genotypes of hepatitis C virus in France and close relatedness of the predominant one with the prototype virus.

    abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) cDNA sequence in the nonstructural region NS3 was amplified from the serum of 66% French non-A, non-B hepatitis patients by the nested polymerase chain reaction. A 407 base-pair sequence was determined from four such cases, which revealed the presence of two different virus genotypes F1 (three ...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-8278(91)90019-8

    authors: Li JS,Tong SP,Vitvitski L,Lepot D,Trépo C

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Timing and benefit of liver transplantation in acute liver failure.

    abstract::The case for using emergency liver transplantation in acute liver failure was made two decades ago by a series of single centre experiences. The development of models identifying a poor prognosis assisted the selection of patients for liver transplantation but none of these delivers both high sensitivity and specifici...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.10.024

    authors: O'Grady J

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • NRF2 activates growth factor genes and downstream AKT signaling to induce mouse and human hepatomegaly.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Hepatomegaly can be triggered by insulin and insulin-unrelated etiologies. Insulin acts via AKT, but how other challenges cause hepatomegaly is unknown. METHODS:Since many hepatomegaly-inducing toxicants and stressors activate NRF2, we examined the effect of NRF2 activation on liver size and metaboli...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.01.023

    authors: He F,Antonucci L,Yamachika S,Zhang Z,Taniguchi K,Umemura A,Hatzivassiliou G,Roose-Girma M,Reina-Campos M,Duran A,Diaz-Meco MT,Moscat J,Sun B,Karin M

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Perforin and granzymes work in synergy to mediate cholangiocyte injury in experimental biliary atresia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Biliary atresia represents obstructive cholangiopathy in infants progressing rapidly to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease. Activated NK cells expressing Nkg2d have been linked to bile duct injury and obstruction by establishing contact with cholangiocytes. To define the mechanisms used by cytotoxi...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.09.021

    authors: Shivakumar P,Mourya R,Bezerra JA

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic regeneration in insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 transgenic mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Partial hepatectomy results in activation of genes in the residual liver tissue which serve to restore glucose homeostasis and regenerate liver mass. Expression of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) is up-regulated following partial hepatectomy and IGFBP-1 can modulate both the metab...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80199-8

    authors: Liu YY,Rajkumar K,Murphy LJ

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • The lessons from in vitro lithotripsy for the clinical treatment of gallstones.

    abstract::Fifty-eight gallbladder stones were treated in vitro, using a Wolf Piezolith 2300 lithotripter, to discover whether complete fragmentation (i.e., no particles greater than 2 mm diameter) could be achieved by lithotripsy alone. In 16 stones this was accomplished with up to 6000 shocks being administered. The degree of ...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-8278(89)90082-2

    authors: Bird NC,Frost EA,Kanaris-Sotiriou R,Johnson AG

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • miR-122 regulates collagen production via targeting hepatic stellate cells and suppressing P4HA1 expression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to be involved in many biological processes by affecting their target gene expression. miR-122 has been extensively studied in hepatocarcinogenesis. However, the role of miR-122 in liver fibrosis remains unknown. METHODS:The mRNA expression levels of miR-122, prolyl...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2012.11.011

    authors: Li J,Ghazwani M,Zhang Y,Lu J,Li J,Fan J,Gandhi CR,Li S

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B surface antigen levels during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B: a perspective on Asia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Data from clinical trials suggest a potential role for on-treatment monitoring of serum HBsAg titres during interferon-alpha (pegIFN) therapy in predicting virological responses. However, baseline HBsAg titres during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) have not been well-characterized. We...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.01.007

    authors: Nguyen T,Thompson AJ,Bowden S,Croagh C,Bell S,Desmond PV,Levy M,Locarnini SA

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic oxidant and antioxidant systems in portacaval-shunted rats.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of chronic portal diversion on antioxidant levels in the rat liver. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 32) were used for these studies. An end-to-side portacaval anastomosis was constructed in 17 of the rats. Sham-operated rats (n = 15) served as controls. Two w...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-8278(92)90167-n

    authors: Benoit JN,Grisham MB,Mesh CL,Korthuis RJ,Granger DN

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00