Abstract：
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to review evidence-based literature addressing pertinent questions about venous thromboembolism (VTE) after traumatic injury in children. METHODS:Data were obtained from English-language articles identified through Pubmed published from 1995 until November 2012, and from bibliographies of relevant articles. Studies were included if they contributed evidence to one of the following questions. In the pediatric traumatic injury population: (1) What is the overall incidence of VTE? (2) Is age (adolescence versus pre-adolescence) associated with higher VTE incidence? (3) Which risk factors are associated with higher VTE incidence? (4) Does mechanical and/or pharmacological prophylaxis impact outcomes? RESULTS:Eighteen articles were included in this systematic review. The evidence regarding each question was evaluated, graded by author consensus, and summarized. CONCLUSIONS:The overall incidence of VTE is low. Older (>13years) and more severely injured patients are at higher VTE risk. Additional factors including injury type or presence of a central venous catheter also place a patient at higher VTE risk. Implementation of a risk-based clinical practice guideline for VTE prophylaxis has been associated with reduced symptomatic VTE at one institution. Randomized, prospective trials analyzing outcomes of VTE prophylaxis in pediatric trauma victims are needed.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Thompson AJ,McSwain SD,Webb SA,Stroud MA,Streck CJdoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.059subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
1413-21issue
6eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(13)00191-7journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:A rare disease that can mimic acute appendicitis is infarction of accessory spleen. It may occur in children and is difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Greater awareness of this entity may show not only that it is associated with other intraabdominal anomalies but also that it is more common in the tropics than else...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(78)80004-9
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with an accessory bile duct originating from the left common hepatic duct and emptying into the stomach along the lesser curvature presented with periodic symptomatic bile gastritis. Reimplantation of the accessory duct into the duodenum relieved his symptoms. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(80)80286-7
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurodevelopmental dysfunction is one of the most disabling outcomes for congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) survivors and may have a long lasting impact in adult life. AIM:To evaluate to which extent being born with CDH has an impact on the educational level and socioeconomic status as a proxy for neuroc...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.12.018
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) of the lung is a very rare lesion, but the association with cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) is unlikely to be a coincidence. Although the etiologic factors predisposing infants and children to pulmonary neoplasms are unknown, pulmonary developmental abnormalities may play a pathogenetic r...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90329-8
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to pulmonary hypoplasia and an altered pulmonary vascular bed, the abnormal lung development caused by congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is associated with an impairment in the pulmonary surfactant system. The aim of this study was to correlate fetal serum cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) levels, kno...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(94)90380-8
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of neuronal intestinal dysplasia in a 6-year-old girl. The disease is characterized by hyperplastic ganglia throughout the large and small intestine, associated with severe constipation. To better understand the pathophysiology of this disease the authors investigated the histopathologic, ult...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(93)90124-4
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our aim was to determine incidence, severity, and outcome, as well as predisposing factors and underlying diagnoses, of intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) in surgical infants requiring long-term parenteral nutrition (PN). METHODS:We retrospectively studied surgical infants receiving PN for at ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.11.032
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal surgery is a treatment option for fetuses with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) of the lung who develop hydrops before 32 weeks of gestation. We report on a fetus with CCAM and hydrops who underwent subtotal resection of a huge right, lower lobe CCAM at 20 weeks of gestation. Postnatally, the in...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.040
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the Trap-door button use (Cook Medical, Bloomington, IL) for antegrade enemas in children. METHODS:Since 2002, patients with fecal incontinence or encopresis and constipation underwent percutaneous cecostomy under laparoscopy using a button. Technical details are described. Age at surger...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.03.043
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 4-year-old girl presented with a history and examination results suggestive of peritonitis. Exploration of abdomen was done with suspicion of enteric perforation, which showed long ileal trichobezoar with perforation of .5-cm diameter. The stomach was devoid to any fragment of bezoar. There was no history of hair ea...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(92)90352-8
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical teratomas are uncommon lesions usually diagnosed at birth but occasionally reported in older children and adults. During a 58-year span, nine cervical teratomas were identified at our institution (four previously reported): three stillborns with giant tumors; five live newborns; and one adult with a malignant...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80373-7
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carcinoma of the breast is rarely encountered in the male population and is even less prevalent in the pediatric male population. Studies have suggested an association between male breast carcinoma and gynecomastia, but conflicting results have been shown. Only 3 cases of carcinoma in situ associated with bilateral gy...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.06.010
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the expression of Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) in torsion/detorsion of the testes in different phases and demonstrate the protective effect of CIRP on testicular injury after torsion/detorsion (T/D) in an experimental mouse model. METHODS:Twenty-four male BALB/c mice were divided rando...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.065
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Multisystem organ failure (MSOF) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the critically ill patient. Animal models of endotoxin-induced sepsis were used to develop therapeutic regimens, which thus far have failed in clinical trials. Because multiple etiologies of MSOF affect the intestine, the...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.11.045
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hirschsprung disease (HSCR, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man 142623) is a typical developmental disorder of the enteric nervous system in which ganglion cells fail to innervate the lower gastrointestinal tract during embryonic development. SOX10 gene is involved in the normal development of the enteric ne...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.05.017
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Follow-up evaluation was performed on two groups of children, all premature infants who had undergone surgical ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus in the first days of life (Group I, 12 months postligation; Group II, 4 years postligation). Overall, two of 11 patients had significant functional scoliosis associated ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80007-0
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Urinary tract function in children with Hirschsprung disease (HD) is rarely considered. AIM:to evaluate the prevalence of urinary tract anomalies and dysfunction in children with HD compared to controls. METHODS:This was an observational cross sectional case-control study. Children with HD who unde...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.12.006
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prenatal sonographic detection of esophageal atresia (EA) has been possible for more than a decade and relies on the finding of a small or absent fetal stomach bubble associated with maternal polyhydramnios. The aims of this study were to assess the accuracy of this technique and to determine whether the outcome o...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(95)90480-8
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who present hypertensive suffer worse outcomes and increased mortality compared to normotensive patients. The purpose of this study is to determine if age-adjusted hypertension on presentation is associated with worsened outcomes in pediatric TBI. METHODS:A retrospec...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.06.008
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children and adolescents with colitis present specific problems for surgeons. There has been a fashion, particularly in North America, for restoring continuity after colectomy by a direct ileo-anal anastomosis. The authors reviewed their experience with restorative proctocolectomy with ileal reservoir (RPC) in patient...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90041-x
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perforated appendicitis in children continues to be associated with significant morbidity. In 1976, a treatment algorithm was begun at the authors' institution, which included immediate appendectomy, antibiotic irrigation of the peritoneal cavity, transperitoneal drainage through the wound, and 10-day treatment with i...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(94)90294-1
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mass spectrometer blood gas catheter system for the continuous in vivo analysis of Po2 and Pco2 has been presented. This system has been experimentally evaluated and demonstrated to be reliable and reproducible over a period of 30 hr following insertion of the catheter in the abdominal aorta. Although the present ca...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(76)80078-4
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 12 yr old black male presented with a 3 day history of left inguinal and testicular pain associated with nausea, vomiting, and fever. Left groin exploration demonstrated a markedly inflammed patent process vaginalis containing purulent exudate. Concomitant abdominal exploration demonstrated a perforated gangrenous a...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(77)90417-1
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of free vascularized fibula grafts on developing donor leg function, the authors reviewed their experience of procedures performed in children. METHODS:Over a 10-year period, 30 children (average age 7.2 years, without gender concern) underwent fibula harvest via an anterolateral approac...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2000.8759
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe 3 children with dilatation of the intrahepatic bile duct, who had anomalous junctions of the cystic duct, 2 high and 1 low, without pancreaticobiliary maljunction. They were all male, and underwent excision of the gallbladder and the extrahepatic bile duct followed by a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy as a d...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.08.025
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The cremaster muscles (CM) associated with undescended testis reveal neurogenic alterations that mainly affect type 2 fibers. The ultrastructure of CM has been evaluated to define if further evidence to explain the alterations could be identified. METHODS:CM of 8 boys with inguinal hernia and 8 boys...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2001.22285
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combination of megacystis with microcolon and severe intestinal hypoperistalsis constitutes a rarely encountered syndrome in neonates. Of 16 previously reported cases, 14 have occurred in females and all but one have been fatal. Various forms of intestinal diversions have been unsuccessful. Aganglionosis has been ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(85)80122-6
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regular bowel washout enemas have been used as a method of management of fecal incontinence. The effective administration of a washout enema to a child with weak anal sphincters is often a problem. Using a new silastic balloon-tipped enema catheter (bowel management tube [BMT]) of our design, we prospectively studied ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(92)90271-8
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Obesity now affects 3%-4% of the pediatric population and contributes to the increase in cardiac mortality in adulthood. Bariatric surgery is the best treatment for weight loss and the obesity-associated comorbidities in adults. We report here our experience of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.08.057
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to describe the prenatal findings and postnatal outcomes of fetuses with axillary lymphatic malformations. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of fetuses with the prenatal diagnosis of isolated axillary lymphatic malformation detected between 2009 and 2013. RESULTS:There...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.03.066
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
