Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the diagnostic yield of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) in Crohn's disease (CD) patients presenting with acute severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB), and the role of CT in predicting the risk of rebleeding. Materials and Methods:A consecutive series of 110 CD patients presenting with acute severe LGIB between 2005 and 2016 were analyzed. Among them, 86 patients who had undergone contrast-enhanced CT constituted the study cohort. The diagnostic yield of CT for detecting contrast extravasation was obtained for the entire cohort and compared between different CT techniques. In a subgroup of 62 patients who had undergone CT enterography (CTE) and showed a negative result for extravasation on CTE, the association between various clinical and CTE parameters and the risk of rebleeding during subsequent follow-up was investigated using Cox regression analysis. Results:The diagnostic yield of CT was 10.5% (9 of 86 patients). The yield did not significantly differ between single-phase and multiphase examinations (p > 0.999), or between non-enterographic CT and CTE (p = 0.388). Extensive CD (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 3.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09-9.80; p = 0.034) and bowel wall-to-artery enhancement ratio (adjusted HR, 2.81; 95% CI, 1.21-6.54; p = 0.016) were significantly independently associated with increased rebleeding risks, whereas anti-tumor necrosis factor-α therapy after the bleeding independently decreased the risk of rebleeding (adjusted HR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.07-0.95; p = 0.041). Conclusion:The diagnostic yield of contrast-enhanced CT was not high in CD patients presenting with acute severe LGIB. Nevertheless, even a negative CTE may be beneficial as it can help predict the risk of later rebleeding.
journal_name
Korean J Radioljournal_title
Korean journal of radiologyauthors
Lee S,Ye BD,Park SH,Lee KJ,Kim AY,Lee JS,Kim HJ,Yang SKdoi
10.3348/kjr.2018.19.6.1089subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
1089-1098issue
6eissn
1229-6929issn
2005-8330journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the causes of high signal intensity of the meniscus which is not caused by definite meniscal tears on MR imaging, through correlation with histological examination. MATERIALS AND METHODS:For the correlation between the MR image and histology, we obtained prospectively 31 meniscal specimens from 2...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2013.14.6.935
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of radiation dose and reconstruction algorithms on radiologists' preferences, and whether an iterative reconstruction in image space (IRIS) can be used for dose reduction in chest CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Standard dose chest CT (SDCT) in 50 patients and low dose chest CT (LDCT) in ano...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2012.13.6.720
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of CT fluoroscopy (CTF)-guided percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) in emergency patients with acute obstructive cholangitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 28 patients admitted to the emergency center due to obstructive jaundice and found to require urgent ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2009.10.2.144
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A malignant tumor is generally believed to be very unlikely to metastasize to the thymus. Only three cases of thymic metastases have been reported so far in the medical literature. We report here a rare case of metastatic breast cancer to the thymus, which was detected by CT and PET scanning, and the metastasis was al...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2007.8.4.360
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We wanted to introduce a new technique for superselective catheterization of arteries with preshaping of a micro-guide wire into a shepherd's hook form, and this is useful for superselection of small arteries branching at an acute angle from a large parent artery for the treatment of tumors and hemorrhages. ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2007.8.3.225
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively compare treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) using gelatin sponges or microspheres plus lipiodol-doxorubicin vs. doxorubicin-loaded drug-eluting beads (DEB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 158 patients with HCC received TACE from Novembe...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2015.16.1.125
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central diabetes insipidus (DI) can be the outcome of a number of diseases that affect the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal axis. The causes of the condition can be classified as traumatic, inflammatory, or neoplastic. Traumatic causes include postoperative sella or transection of the pituitary stalk, while infectious or...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2001.2.4.222
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 36-year-old man was diagnosed with a right temporal lobe grade II cerebral arteriovenous malformation (cAVM) and was treated with radiosurgery. At nine months after the cAVM radiosurgery, the patient began to develop bilateral focal narrowing at the M1 segments of the bilateral middle cerebral arteries. The narrowin...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2008.9.s.s65
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess left ventricular remodeling patterns using cardiac computed tomography (CT) in children with congenital heart disease and correlate these patterns with their clinical course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Left ventricular volume and myocardial mass were quantified in 17 children with congenital heart disea...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2019.0689
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In stenosis of a segmental branch or among multiple renal arteries, Doppler sampling of intrarenal arteries in the upper, mid and lower poles demonstrates strikingly different waveform patterns that might otherwise be overlooked. We report a case of segmental branch renal artery stenosis in which a pulsus parvus et ta...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2001.2.1.57
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within six months of the discovery of X-ray in 1895, the technology was used to scan the interior of the human body, paving the way for many innovations in the field of medicine, including an ultrasound device in 1950, a CT scanner in 1972, and MRI in 1980. More recent decades have witnessed developments such as digit...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2013.14.2.139
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multislice CT has been widely used in clinical practice for diagnosing cardiovascular disease due to its reduced invasiveness and its high spatial and temporal resolution. As a reliable alternative to conventional pulmonary angiography, multislice CT angiography has been recognized as the first line technique for dete...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2010.11.2.222
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work was to determine the radiation dose received by infants from radiographic exposure and the contribution from scatter radiation due to radiographic exposure of other infants in the same room. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated the entrance skin doses (ESDs) and effective d...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2008.9.5.416
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To assess clinical feasibility of low-attenuation cluster analysis in evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Materials and Methods:Subjects were 199 current and former cigarette smokers that underwent CT for quantification of COPD and had physiological measurements. Quantitative CT (QCT)...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.19.1.139
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Using a pulsating coronary artery phantom at high heart rate settings, we investigated the efficacy of a motion correction algorithm (MCA) to improve the image quality in dual-energy spectral coronary CT angiography (CCTA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Coronary flow phantoms were scanned at heart rates of 60-100 be...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2017.18.6.881
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary tumor of the bile duct is characterized by the presence of an intraductal tumor with a papillary surface comprising innumerable frondlike infoldings of proliferated columnar epithelial cells surrounding slender fibrovascular stalks. There may be multiple tumors along the bile ducts (papillomatosis or papilla...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2002.3.1.57
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Charcoal can be used for preoperative localization of metastatic lymph nodes in the neck. Charcoal remains stable without causing foreign body reactions during as hort period. However, foreign body reactions may develop if charcoal is left in situ for more than 6 months. We reported a case of charcoal granuloma mimick...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2015.16.1.196
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (3D TOF-MRA) is used frequently as a follow-up tool to assess the response of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) after radiosurgery, the diagnostic accuracy of 3D TOF-MRA is not well known. We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of contras...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2009.10.4.333
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rectal submucosal lesions encompass a wide variety of benign and malignant tumors involving the rectum. With optical colonoscopy, any mass-like protrusion covered by normal mucosa, whether the underlying process is intramural or extramural in origin, may be reported as a submucosal lesion. Whereas the assessment of su...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.4.487
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the predictive factors for treatment responsiveness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at 1-year follow-up by performing quantitative analyses of baseline CT scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS:COPD patients (n = 226; 212 men, 14 women) were recruited from the Korean Obstruct...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.0204
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this systematic review was to describe the characteristics of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting PET and their clinical applications in prostate cancer patients. There have been major strides in the design, synthesis of PSMA-targeting PET tracers over the past several years. PSMA-targeting ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.19.5.819
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We wanted to evaluate the effectiveness of intraluminal irradiation with Holmium-166 ((166)Ho) for reducing the pseudointimal hyperplasia (PIH) in the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) tract in a swine model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:TIPS was performed in 12 domestic pigs, after the creation ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2007.8.2.127
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enhanced z-axis coverage with thin overlapping slices in breath-hold acquisitions with multidetector CT (MDCT) has considerably enhanced the quality of multiplanar 3D reconstruction. This pictorial essay describes the improvements in 3D reconstruction and technical aspects of 3D reconstruction and rendering techniques...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2004.5.1.55
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the diagnostic accuracy and trend in screening mammography in Korea. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively linked the information from hospitals participating in the Alliance of Breast Cancer Screening in Korea (ABCS-K) and the database of the National Cancer Screening Program. We calculated pe...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2016.17.4.489
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a case of intraductal tubular carcinoma of the main pancreatic duct. Gadolinium-enhanced pancreas magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed an enhancing mass that was confined in the dilated main pancreatic duct of the pancreatic body, along with dilatation of the upstream main pancreatic duct and chroni...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2008.9.5.473
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast capillary hemangioma is a type of benign vascular tumor which is rarely seen. Little is known about its presentation on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Here, we describe a case of suspicious breast lesion detected by DCE-MRI and pathologically confirmed as capillary hemangioma. O...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2013.14.6.869
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We wanted to investigate the hemodynamic effect of fenestrated stents on the renal arteries with using a fluid structure interaction method. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two representative patients who each had abdominal aortic aneurysm that was treated with fenestrated stent grafts were selected for the study. 3D ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2010.11.1.95
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CT is increasingly being used for evaluating the cardiovascular structures and airways in the patients with congenital heart disease. Multi-slice CT has traditionally been used for the evaluation of the extracardiac vascular and airway abnormalities because of its inherent high spatial resolution and excellent air-tis...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2010.11.1.4
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast metastasis from nonmammary malignant neoplasms is uncommon, and it accounts for approximately 2% of all breast tumors. Distant metastasis of thymoma is very rare, and especially to extrathorcic areas. We report a female who had a metastatic thymoma in her breast 20 years after undergoing resection for a non-inv...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2008.9.1.80
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Asia, mammography following the injection of foreign materials into the breasts for cosmetic augmentation is frequently seen and diagnosis based on the typical radiologic findings is straightforward. We report the unusual radiologic findings in two patients with foreign body granulomas caused by injected foreign ma...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2001.2.2.113
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00