Abstract:
:Central diabetes insipidus (DI) can be the outcome of a number of diseases that affect the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal axis. The causes of the condition can be classified as traumatic, inflammatory, or neoplastic. Traumatic causes include postoperative sella or transection of the pituitary stalk, while infectious or inflammatory causes include meningitis, lymphocytic hypophysitis, and granulomatous inflammations such as sarcoidosis and Wegener's granulomatosis. Various neoplastic conditions such as germinoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, metastasis, leukemic infiltration, lymphoma, teratoma, pituitary adenoma, craniopharyngioma, Rathke cleft cyst, hypothalamic glioma, and meningioma are also causes of central DI. In affected patients, careful analysis of these MR imaging features and correlation with the clinical manifestations can allow a more specific diagnosis, which is essential for treatment.
journal_name
Korean J Radioljournal_title
Korean journal of radiologyauthors
Shin JH,Lee HK,Choi CG,Suh DC,Kim CJ,Hong SK,Na DGdoi
10.3348/kjr.2001.2.4.222subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-10-01 00:00:00pages
222-30issue
4eissn
1229-6929issn
2005-8330pii
2001v2n4p222journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::As the detection and characterization of lung nodules are of paramount importance in thoracic radiology, various tools for making a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) have been developed to improve the diagnostic performance of radiologists in clinical practice. Numerous studies over the years have shown that the CAD syst...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.2.145
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Using a pulsating coronary artery phantom at high heart rate settings, we investigated the efficacy of a motion correction algorithm (MCA) to improve the image quality in dual-energy spectral coronary CT angiography (CCTA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Coronary flow phantoms were scanned at heart rates of 60-100 be...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2017.18.6.881
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have used diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) for the evaluation of the somatotopic organization of corticospinal tracts (CSTs) in the posterior limb of the internal capsule (PLIC) and cerebral peduncle (CP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We imaged the brains of nine healthy right-handed subjects. We used a spin-...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2008.9.3.191
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic surgery remains the only curative treatment for pancreatic neoplasms, and plays an important role in the management of medically intractable diseases. Since the original Whipple operation in the 20th century, surgical techniques have advanced, resulting in decreased postoperative complications and better cl...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2017.18.2.299
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the feasibility of perfusion imaging of the brain using the Z-score and subtraction dynamic images obtained from susceptibility contrast MR images. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five patients, each with a normal MRI, Moya-moya, a middle cerebral artery occlusion, post-trauma synd...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2004.5.3.143
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the imaging features of two cases of biliary ascariasis. Ultrasonography and CT showed no specific abnormal findings, but MR cholangiography clearly demonstrated an intraductal linear filling defect that led to the correct diagnosis. MR cholangiography is thus a useful technique for the diagnosis of biliar...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2001.2.3.175
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work was to determine the radiation dose received by infants from radiographic exposure and the contribution from scatter radiation due to radiographic exposure of other infants in the same room. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated the entrance skin doses (ESDs) and effective d...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2008.9.5.416
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters of the hepatic parenchyma for the differentiation of biliary atresia (BA) from Alagille syndrome (ALGS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study included 32 infants with BA and 12 infants with ALGS groups who had undergone DTI. Fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2019.0824
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this systematic review was to describe the characteristics of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting PET and their clinical applications in prostate cancer patients. There have been major strides in the design, synthesis of PSMA-targeting PET tracers over the past several years. PSMA-targeting ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.19.5.819
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:1) To evaluate the mid-term efficacy and safety of a permanent nitinol inferior vena cava (IVC) filter; 2) to evaluate filter effectiveness, filter stability and caval occlusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospective evaluation of the TrapEase IVC filter was performed on 42 patients (eight men, 34 women) rangi...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2005.6.2.110
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and pathologic measures of a tumor using a prostate cancer xenograft model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighteen athymic nude mice with 36 PC-3-induced tumors were sacrificed to obta...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2012.13.1.82
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many studies have reported pre-processing effects for brain volumetry; however, no study has investigated whether non-parametric non-uniform intensity normalization (N3) correction processing results in reduced system dependency when using an atlas-based method. To address this shortcoming, the present study ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2012.13.4.391
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a case of intraductal tubular carcinoma of the main pancreatic duct. Gadolinium-enhanced pancreas magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed an enhancing mass that was confined in the dilated main pancreatic duct of the pancreatic body, along with dilatation of the upstream main pancreatic duct and chroni...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2008.9.5.473
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound (US) is an attractive diagnostic approach to identify both common and uncommon nipple pathologies, such as duct ectasia, nipple abscess, nipple leiomyoma, nipple adenoma, fibroepithelial polyp, ductal carcinoma in situ (restricted to nipple), invasive carcinoma, and Paget's disease. US is the reliable first...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2019.0831
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this retrospective study was to develop and validate a simple diagnostic prediction model by using ultrasound (US) features of thyroid nodules obtained from multicenter retrospective data. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patient data were collected from 20 different institutions and the data included ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3348/kjr.2013.14.1.110
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the interobserver agreement, diagnostic value, and associated clinical factors of automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) coronal features in differentiating breast lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study enrolled 457 pathologically confirmed lesions in 387 female (age, 46.4 ± 10.3 years), including...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2019.0525
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the association between patients' weight and abdominal cross-sectional dimensions and CT image quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We prospectively evaluated 39 cancer patients aged more than 65 years with multislice CT scan of abdomen. All patients underwent equilibrium phase contrast-enhanced abdom...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2003.4.4.234
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast is used for various indications. Contrary to computed tomography as a staging tool, breast MRI focuses on the breast parenchyma and axilla. In spite of narrow field of view, many structures such as the anterior portion of the lungs, mediastinum, bony structures and the li...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2014.15.4.423
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to describe portal stenting for postoperative portal occlusion with delayed (≥ 3 months) variceal bleeding in the afferent jejunal loop. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eleven consecutive patients (age range, 2-79 years; eight men and three women) who underwent portal stenting between April 2009 and De...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2017.18.5.828
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here on a 26-year-old pregnant female who developed hirsutism and virilization during her third trimester along with a significantly elevated serum testosterone level. Abdominal US and MR imaging studies were performed, and they showed unique imaging features that may suggest the diagnosis of pregnancy luteo...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2005.6.1.44
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to relieve mechanical obstruction caused by rectal carcinoma, a bare rectal stent was inserted in the sigmoid colon of a 70-year-old female. The procedure was successful, and for one month the patient made good progress. She then complained of abdominal pain, however, and plain radiographs of the chest and ab...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2000.1.3.169
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of radiation dose and reconstruction algorithms on radiologists' preferences, and whether an iterative reconstruction in image space (IRIS) can be used for dose reduction in chest CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Standard dose chest CT (SDCT) in 50 patients and low dose chest CT (LDCT) in ano...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2012.13.6.720
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of localized brain cooling on blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) in rats, by using dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty rats were divided into 3 groups of 10 rat...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2016.17.5.715
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::CT is increasingly being used for evaluating the cardiovascular structures and airways in the patients with congenital heart disease. Multi-slice CT has traditionally been used for the evaluation of the extracardiac vascular and airway abnormalities because of its inherent high spatial resolution and excellent air-tis...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2010.11.1.4
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and risk factors of infections associated with implantable venous access ports (IVAPs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:From August 2003 through November 2011, 1747 IVAPs were placed in our interventional radiology suite. One hundred forty four IVAPs were insert...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2014.15.4.494
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety and efficacy of lymphopseudoaneurysm (LPA) glue (n-butyl cyanoacrylate [NBCA]) embolization in the management of chylous ascites after retroperitoneal surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis from January 2014 to October 2018 was performed in six patients (4 females and 2 ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2020.0056
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related sclerosing disease is a systemic disease characterized by extensive IgG4-positive plasma cells and T-lymphocyte infiltration in various organs. We described the imaging findings of an IgG4-related inflammatory pseudotumor in the urethra. The urethral mass showed isoattenuation on unenh...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2012.13.6.803
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While the prognostic factors of survival for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) are well known, the clinical significance of performing selective TACE for HCC patients has not been clearly documented. We tried to analyze the potential factors of d...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2008.9.6.534
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We wanted to evaluate the impact of two reconstruction algorithms (halfscan and multisector) on the image quality and the accuracy of measuring the severity of coronary stenoses by using a pulsating cardiac phantom with different heart rates (HRs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Simulated coronary arteries with diffe...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2009.10.3.227
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the performance of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) for the diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) in patients with deformed spinal cord but otherwise unremarkable conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 33 patients who underwent MRI of the...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2015.16.6.1303
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00