Abstract:
:This study experimentally investigated the potassium fixation ability and ash fusion characteristics during the gasification of corn stalk coke blended with coal ash in CO2 atmosphere. The ash samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). FactSage was also employed to calculate the components and quantities of solid and liquid phase. The results show that the ratio of potassium retained in the biomass ash decreases with the increase in the gasification temperature. In addition, the retention ratio increases with more coal ash added. The improvement of potassium retention ratio is due to the reaction of potassium with alumina/silica to form the solid/slag phase of the potassium aluminosilicates. On the other hand, the ash fusion temperatures of the blended ash are increased by adding the coal ash, compared with the biomass ash. The study confirms that coal ash is a potential additive for not only fixing potassium, but also increasing the ash fusion temperatures of easy-to-slagging biomass.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Zhang H,Li J,Yang X,Guo S,Zhan H,Zhang Y,Fang Ydoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.053subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
416-421eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(18)31306-3journal_volume
270pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hybrid process that integrated fermentation, pervaporation and esterification was established aiming to improve the economic feasibility of the conventional acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation process. Candida sp 99-125 cells were used as full-cell catalyst. The feasibility of batch and fed-batch esterification...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.066
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to efficiently use hemicellulose-based biomass for ABE (acetone-butanol-ethanol) production by co-fermentation with starch-based biomass. Two processes were investigated: (I) co-fermentation of sugars derived from hemicellulose and starch in a mixture of barley straw and grain that was pretreated with ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.005
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better understand the responses of anodic biofilm and MFC performance, five identical MFCs started at 100Ω were operated with different discharging current densities (0.3, 1.6, 3.0, 3.6 and 4.8A/m2, denoted as MFC-0.3, MFC-1.6, MFC-3.0, MFC-3.6 and MFC-4.8, respectively). It was demonstrated that the discharging cu...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.083
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the accumulation of phytoene in Dunaliella salina V-101 by down-regulating its phytoene desaturase (PDS) gene expression using RNA interference and Antisense technology. RNAi and antisense constructs were introduced into the Dunaliella cells by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. A...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.042
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to explore nitrogen removal, especially effluent dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) composition, relative genes and microbial community structures with four individual nitrogen sources at 5°C. Results show that effluent DON did not have dependent relationship with the TN removal rate (ure...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.026
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bacterial consortium-AVS, consisting of Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112, Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 and Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM 2168 was formulated chemometrically, using the mixture design matrix based on the design of experiments methodology. The formulated consortium-AVS decolorized acid blue 15 and methylene...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.089
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel whole cell system based on recombinantly expressed 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase (4-OT) was developed and shown to be an effective biocatalyst for the asymmetric Michael addition of acetaldehyde to β-nitrostyrenes. Optimal ratio of substrates (2mM β-nitrostyrenes and 20mM acetaldehyde) and biocatalyst of 5 g of...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.074
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present research work was to boost biogas production from cattle manure (CM) by adding food waste (FW) and crude glycerin (Gly) from the biodiesel industry as co-substrates. For this purpose, different quantities of FW and Gly were added to CM and co-digested in an induced bed reactor (IBR) at 55 °C. So...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.076
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of lectins as ligands for the immobilization and stabilization of glycoenzymes has immense application in enzyme research and industry. But their widespread use could be limited by the high cost of their production. In the present study preparation of a novel and inexpensive lectin support for use in the immobiliz...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00053-0
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice straw has attracted significant interest in Japan as a potential raw material for biorefineries. Combination of hot-compressed water treatment (HCWT) and wet disk milling (WDM) was investigated to improve the enzymatic digestibility of rice straw and enhance sugar recovery yield. Rice straw, cut to <3 mm, was aut...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.014
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports on the application of an innovative structured-bed reactor (FVR) as an alternative to conventional packed-bed reactors (PBRs) to treat high-strength solid-rich wastewaters. Using the FVR prevents solids from accumulating within the fixed-bed, while maintaining the advantages of the biomass immobiliz...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.120
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analytical pyrolysis (Py-GC/MS) was used to study complex composting processes. The technique was first validated for reproducibility and finally applied to assess the efficiency of a microbial bio-accelerator product (CBB) in composting organic residues with different composition. Fresh lignocellulosic and urban wast...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.067
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conventional biological nitrogen removal process is receiving increasing pressure partially due to its energy-negative operation. To address this challenge, various mainstream deammonification processes have been explored for energy-neutral municipal wastewater treatment, whereas these processes appear challenging...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122674
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected oil cakes, neem, castor and mahua, were tried independently and in combination with a chemical nematicide (carbofuran 3G) for the management of Pratylenchus delattrei in crossandra under glass house conditions. The neem oil cake was effective compared to other oil cakes used and there was a synergistic effect...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.11.002
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work examined 19 carbon samples prepared by acid and thermal activation of various agro-residues viz. bagasse, bagasse flyash, sawdust, wood ash and rice husk ash for color removal from biomethanated distillery effluent. Phosphoric acid carbonized bagasse B (PH) showed the maximum color removal (50%). However, co...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.016
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Main goal of the study was present the results of some respirometric measurements of activated sludge biodegrading the substrate in the wastewater originated in selected sections of the dairy processing line. The following dairy production effluents were analyzed in the research: the pumping station wastewater (combin...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.077
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomass liquefaction using ionic liquids (ILs) as catalysts has received appreciable attention, in renewable fuels and chemicals production, recently. However, issues associated with the production cost, long reaction time and use of volatile solvents are undeniably challenging. Thus, Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) eme...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.116
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microbial fuel cell and anaerobic-aerobic sequential reactor coupled system was used for azo dye degradation with simultaneous electricity production. Electricity was produced during the co-metabolism process of glucose and azo dye. A microorganism cultured graphite-granular cathode effectively decreased the charge ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.114
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study biologically reduced graphene oxide (RGO) for engineering the surface architecture of the bioelectrodes to improve the performance of Bioelectrochemical System (BES). Gluconobacter roseus mediates the reduction of graphene oxide (GO). The RGO modified bioelectrodes produced a current ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-640 was purified using polyethylene glycol fractionation (PEG) and gel-filtration. The cell free extract was subjected to fractionation by PEG-200, 400 and 1500. The 10% (w/v) PEG-1500 gave dextransucrase with maximum specific activity of 23 with 4...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.044
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of conventional continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) can affect the methane (CH4) recovery in a two-stage anaerobic digestion of food waste (FW) due to carbon short circuiting in the hydrolysis-acidogenesis (Hy-Aci) stage. In this research, we have designed and tested a solid-liquid-separating CSTR (SLS-CSTR...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.017
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the potential of selected Halomonas species for conversion of waste frying oil into polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA). In total nine Halomonas strains were experimentally screened for their capability of PHA production. Among them, Halomonas neptunia and Halomonas hydrothermalis were identi...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122028
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, effect of magnetic field on the activity of activated sludge in wastewater treatment was investigated. During the experiment, biodegradation duration, magnetic density, operating temperature and medium pH value were changed within the ranges from 0 to 60h, 0 to 500.0mT, 10.0 to 50.0 degrees C and 3.0 to...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.094
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorella sorokiniana CS-01, UTEX 1230 and UTEX 2714 were maintained in 10% anaerobic digester effluent (ADE) from cattle manure digestion and compared with algal cultivation in Bold's Basal Medium (BBM). Biomass of CS-01 and UTEX 1230 in ADE produced similar or greater than 280mg/L after 21days in BBM, however, UTEX ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.032
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A one-stage airlift internal circulation biofilm reactor was continuously operated for 668 days to treat 50 mg/L of ammonia wastewater to pursue the long-term stability of partial nitritation and anammox (PNA) process. The operational performance and microbial community structure of the biofilm and the flocs were inve...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124668
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hollow fiber degassing membrane (DM) was applied to enhance organic matter degradation and methane gas production of anaerobic granular sludge process by reducing the dissolved hydrogen gas (D-H2) concentration in the liquid phase. DM was installed in the bench-scale anaerobic granular sludge reactors and D-H2 was r...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.035
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decolorization and degradation of polyazo dye Direct Black 22 was carried out by distillery spent wash degrading mixed bacterial consortium, DMC. Response surface methodology (RSM) involving a central composite design (CCD) in four factors was successfully employed for the study and optimization of decolorization proc...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.033
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 90-liter stackable pilot microbial fuel cell was designed and proved to be capable for brewery wastewater treatment and simultaneous electricity harvested. The system was stacked by 5 easily-stackable modules, and operated in an energy self-sufficient manner for more than 6 months. Tests were conducted under two dif...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.026
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfate-reducing fluidized-bed bioreactor (FBR) fed with ethanol-lactate mixture was operated at 35 degrees C for 540 days to assess mine wastewater treatment, biological hydrogen sulfide production capacity and acetate oxidation kinetics. During the mine wastewater treatment period with synthetic wastewater, the sulf...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.042
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of combined ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) was examined to recycle cellulase and concentrate glucose present in lignocellulosic hydrolyzate. With PES10 membrane operated at 25.6 l/m(2) h, 73.9% of cellulase protein present in the hydrolyzate suspension could be recovered while allowing free t...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.049
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00