Ethical and counseling challenges in prenatal exome sequencing.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Ethical and counseling challenges are expected with the introduction of prenatal whole exome sequencing. In this study, we describe specific challenges identified through the UNC-Chapel Hill Prenatal Exome Sequencing Study. METHODS:Participants were a subset of women participating in the fetal exome study, which has enrolled 73 mother-father-fetus trios in pregnancies diagnosed with structural anomalies and normal standard genetic testing results. In this descriptive study, cases were reviewed by members of the research team, including a bioethicist, to identify counseling challenges. Illustrative cases were chosen by group consensus. RESULTS:Four illustrative cases were identified for further analysis. Challenges included need for adequate counseling and informed consent, challenges in prenatal variant interpretation, performing prenatal diagnosis in subsequent pregnancies, inability to identify a genetic etiology, and identifying parental secondary findings. CONCLUSION:Our study illustrates several challenges identified in an ongoing prenatal exome study. While genomic medicine is a powerful tool for prenatal diagnosis, it is important that clinicians understand the ethical implications and parental perceptions of this testing modality.

journal_name

Prenat Diagn

journal_title

Prenatal diagnosis

authors

Harris S,Gilmore K,Hardisty E,Lyerly AD,Vora NL

doi

10.1002/pd.5353

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

897-903

issue

12

eissn

0197-3851

issn

1097-0223

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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