[Photoperiodic induction of monospore-development in Porphyra tenera KJELLM. (Rhodophyta-Bangiophyceae)].

abstract：:This work was done to determine whether the inorganic-pyrophosphate (PPi) content of plant tissues changes when the rate of glycolysis is altered. Treatment of excised clubs of the spadix of Arum maculatum L. and root apices of Pisum sativum L. with 2,4-dinitrophenol increased the rates of respiration but had no detec...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dancer JE,Rees TA

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pressure-probe measurements and single-cell sampling and analysis techniques were used to determine the effect of photosynthetic production and accumulation of sugars on osmotic and turgor pressures of individual cells of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) source leaves. In control plants, the changes in osmotic pressure in...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Koroleva OA,Tomos AD,Farrar J,Pollock CJ

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limbs of flower buds from Petunia hybrida were investigated for β-glucosidase activity with dihydroflavonol-glucosides and 4-methyl-umbelliferyl-β-D-glucoside as substrates. Dihydroflavonol-glucoside β-glucosidase is localized in the cell wall. This activity has an acid pH optimum and is also active toward 4-methyl-um...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schram AW,Al EJ,Douma N,Jonsson LM,de Vlaming P,Kooi A,Bennink GJ

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth inhibitors were assayed from extracts of intact (attached) and of excised (cultured) root caps of Zea mays L., cv. Merit, the roots of which show a positive geotropic response only after exposure to light. If caps are intact at the time of illumination, at least two inhibitory substances are produced, an acid i...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Feldman LJ

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH, EC 1.2.1.37) was purified from root nodules of soybean (Glycine max) and used to prepare a polyclonal rabbit antiserum. Monospecificity of this antiserum was ascertained by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the immunoprecipate. During root nodule development of s...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Nguyen J,Machal L,Vidal J,Perrot-Rechenmann C,Gadal P

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastoglobules are lipid droplets present in all plastid types. In chloroplasts, they are connected to the thylakoid membrane by the outer lipid half-bilayer. The plastoglobule core is composed of neutral lipids most prominently the prenylquinones, triacylglycerols, fatty acid phytyl esters but likely also unknown com...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Besagni C,Kessler F

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Site-specific changes of photosynthesis, a relatively new concept, can be used to improve the productivity of critical food crops to mitigate the foreseen food crisis. Global food security is threatened by an increasing population and the effects of climate change. Large yield improvements were achieved...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dehigaspitiya P,Milham P,Ash GJ,Arun-Chinnappa K,Gamage D,Martin A,Nagasaka S,Seneweera S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:This review highlights 50 years of research on the fungal diterpene fusicoccin, during which the molecule went from a tool in plant physiology research to a pharmacological agent in treating animal diseases. Fusicoccin is a phytotoxic glycosylated diterpene produced by the fungus Phomopsis amygdali, a p...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Camoni L,Visconti S,Aducci P,Marra M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The effects of 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) and chemical modifying reagents on the transport of indol-3-yl acetic acid (IAA) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4 D) by suspension-cultured crown gall cells of Parthenocissus tricuspidata Planch. were investigated. 2. DNP smoothly reduced uptakes of both benzoic acid an...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rubery PH

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pale and green leaves of Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. variegata were inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Six weeks later the chlorophyll contents of the leaves and their tumors were investigated. The tumor tissues possess very similar concentrations of chlorophylls and a low number of chloroplasts per cell. Ther...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Beiderbeck R,Nitsche H

更新日期：1970-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequestered particles of phytochrome (SAPs) were partially purified from red-light-irradiated oat coleoptiles. Phytochrome pelletability was enhanced by using buffers containing 10 mM Mg(2+) or high concentrations (0.6-0.8 M) of orthophosphate (Pi). Combining the pelletability of phytochrome in the presence of Mg(2+) ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hofmann E,Grimm R,Harter K,Speth V,Schäfer E

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of microtubule (MT) disassembly and reassembly were studied in the green alga Ernodesmis verticillata, using indirect immunofluorescent localization of tubulin. This alga possesses two distinct MT arrays: highly-ordered, longitudinally-oriented cortical MTs, and shorter perinuclear MTs radiating from nucl...

journal_title：Planta

authors： La Claire JW 2nd,Fulginiti R

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of oxygen in the photoinactivation of the photosynthetic apparatus of Spinacia oleracea L. was investigated. Moderate irradiation (1200 μmol photons m(-2)s(-1)) of spinach leaves in an atmosphere of pure nitrogen caused strong inhibition of subsequently measured net CO2 assimilation, whereas considerably less...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Krause GH,Köster S,Wong SC

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[1-(14)C]glycollate was oxidised to(14)CO2 by peroxisomes isolated from leaves of spinach beet about 3 times as rapidly at 35°C as at 25°C; the rate was further increased with rise in temperature to a maximum at 55°C. These increases are shown to be mainly due to the increased H2O2 available to oxidise glyoxylate non-...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Grodzinski B,Butt VS

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed plants with compound leaves constitute a polyphyletic group, but studies of diverse taxa show that genes of the class 1 KNOTTED-LIKE HOMEOBOX (KNOX1) family are often involved in compound leaf development. This suggests that knox1 genes have been recruited on multiple occasions during angiosperm evolution (Bharat...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Müller KJ,He X,Fischer R,Prüfer D

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of cress (Lepidium sativum L.) roots with phytohormones (4.3 x 10(-5) M gibberellic acid plus 4.3 x 10(-5) M kinetin, 30 h; T.H. Iversen, 1969, Physiol. Plant. 22, 1251-1262) caused not only complete destarching of amyloplasts but also destruction of the polar arrangement of cell organelles in statocytes. Th...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Busch MB,Sievers A

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vacuoles isolated from red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) storage roots contain Na(+) and K(+) but their analysis does not give reliable information about the size of vacuolar pools of these ions in vivo. Analyses of isolated vacuoles indicated that between 53% and 90% of the Na(+) was located in the vacuole and that the vac...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Leigh RA,Tomos AD

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C2H4 production of the embryonic axes and cotyledons excised from dormant and non-dormant cocklebur (Xanthium pennsylvanicum Wallr.) seeds was examined in relation to ambient O2 tensions. There were two kinds of C2H4-producing systems, quasi-anaerobic and aerobic, in both organs. Regardless of the organ, the former ac...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Esashi Y,Ohhara Y,Kotaki K,Watanabe K

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The α-xylosidase which is involved in the postgerminative mobilisation of xyloglucan in nasturtium seed cotyledons has now been purified to apparent homogeneity by a facile procedure involving lectin affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme, a glycoprotein, moved as a single band (apparent molecular weight 85000) ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Fanutti C,Gidley MJ,Reid JS

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross tolerance is a phenomenon that occurs when a plant, in resisting one form of stress, develops a tolerance to another form. Pretreatment with nonlethal heat shock has been known to protect cells from metal stress. In this study, we found that the treatment of rice roots with more than 25 muM of Cu(2+) caused cell...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Chen PY,Lee KT,Chi WC,Hirt H,Chang CC,Huang HJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An acidic (Fs) and a nearly neutral (Fn) protein fraction were extracted from the chromatin of calf thymus and pea seedlings. Both fractions are able to combine with protein-free DNA to form a complex, which, however, has a lower thermal stability than a DNA-histone complex. Fs and Fn inhibit root initiation in a simi...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Fellenberg G

更新日期：1969-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bioassay for the inhibition of flowering involving the in vitro culture of excised, partially-induced, apices of Viscaria candida is described. This bioassay has been used to detect flowering inhibition in extracts from Kalanchoe blossfeldiana. ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Blake J

更新日期：1972-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some botanical aspects of cell-free protein synthesizing systems from cereal embryos have been investigated. The composition of the starting material determines both the stability and translation fidelity of the cell-free extracts. The active components of the extracts originate exclusively from the primary axes. Cont...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Peumans WJ,Carlier AR,Caers LI

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell-wall formation in the egg of Pelvetia fastigiata (J.G. Agardh) DeToni (Fucaceae) was studied with freeze-fracture. 1. The wall is lamellated with microfibrils approximately parallel in each lamella. The average orientation of microfibrils turns about 35° in each subsequent lamella. This slow turn gives rise t...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Peng HB,Jaffe LF

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pollen grains of Plumbago zeylanica L. were serially sectioned and examined using transmission electron microscopy to determine the three-dimensional organization of sperm cells within the microgametophyte and the quantity of membrane-bound organelles occurring within each cell. Sperm cells occur in pairs within each ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Russell SD

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(15)N-labelled nitrate was used to show that nitrate reduction by leaf discs in darkness was suppressed by oxygen, whereas nitrite present within the cell could be reduced under aerobic dark conditions. In other experiments, unlabelled nitrite, allowed to accumulate in the tissue during the dark anaerobic reduction of...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Mann AF,Hucklesby DP,Hewitt EJ

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The level of plastidic glutamine synthetase (GS; EC 6.3.1.2) in the cotyledonary whorl of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedling was previously reported to be regulated by light. In the present paper we report on the control by light of the GS transcript level. A full-length GS cDNA clone of Scots pine was isol...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Elmlinger MW,Bolle C,Batschauer A,Oelmüller R,Mohr H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to image celery (Apium graveolens L.) parenchyma cell walls in situ. Cellulose microfibrils could clearly be distinguished in topographic images of the cell wall. The microfibrils of the hydrated walls appeared smaller, more uniformly distributed, and less enmeshed than those of ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Thimm JC,Burritt DJ,Ducker WA,Melton LD

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase) kinase in leaf extracts increased markedly on dilution. This was shown to be caused by the presence of a protein that inhibits the kinase. The inhibitor protein was separated from the kinase and purified partially. It inhibited the kinase reversibly, presumably...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Nimmo GA,Wilkins MB,Nimmo HG

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of their silent and sessile life, plants are dynamic organisms that have developed advanced defence strategies in their adaptation to the pressure of herbivores and pathogens. Natural plant products play an important role as chemical weapons in this warfare. Characteristic of cruciferous plants is the synthes...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hansen BG,Halkier BA

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00