Abstract:
:The plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans emerged in Europe in 1845, triggering the Irish potato famine and massive European potato crop losses that continued until effective fungicides were widely employed in the 20th century. Today the pathogen is ubiquitous, with more aggressive and virulent strains surfacing in recent decades. Recently, complete P. infestans mitogenome sequences from 19th-century herbarium specimens were shown to belong to a unique lineage (HERB-1) predicted to be rare or extinct in modern times. We report 44 additional P. infestans mitogenomes: four from 19th-century Europe, three from 1950s UK, and 37 from modern populations across the New World. We use phylogenetic analyses to identify the HERB-1 lineage in modern populations from both Mexico and South America, and to demonstrate distinct mitochondrial haplotypes were present in 19th-century Europe, with this lineage initially diversifying 75 years before the first reports of potato late blight.
journal_name
Mol Biol Evoljournal_title
Molecular biology and evolutionauthors
Martin MD,Ho SY,Wales N,Ristaino JB,Gilbert MTdoi
10.1093/molbev/msu086subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
1414-20issue
6eissn
0737-4038issn
1537-1719pii
msu086journal_volume
31pub_type
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