Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Use of gluteal augmentation with fat increased by 3267% from 2002 to 2015, and the rate of death is highest compared with other aesthetic procedures: 1 in 3448 patients dies, compared with 1 in 55,000. OBJECTIVES:To retrospectively investigate patients who underwent this procedure at Oslo Plastic Surgery Clinic, to review international data to determine factors causing mortality, and to provide guidelines for safety. METHODS:Patient data were searched for reason for the procedure, assessment of patients, techniques performed, and safety measures used. In 60 cases, a vibration machine was used for fat harvesting. Review of the international literature, with special emphasis on fatal complications, was performed on Medline, Google Scholar, and PubMed. RESULTS:Mean patient age was 32 years. Mean amount of grafted fat was 422 mL (range, 210-850 mL). Sedation, local and tumescent anesthesia were used in all patients, with mobilization directly after surgery. Mean operation time was 89 minutes. Eighteen patients required a second surgery. Minor complications occurred in 8 patients. Average follow-up was 8 months. Ninety percent of patients were satisfied. Review of international literature showed that the main reason for death in 2015 was fat lung embolism related to muscular and submuscular grafting. CONCLUSIONS:Gluteal augmentation with fat is one of the most popular procedures, with an internationally high mortality rate. Patient safety is a priority, and preventive measures should improve safety because appropriate patient selection, avoiding muscular and submuscular grafting, avoiding infragluteal incision, moderate grafted volume, and direct postoperative mobilization are essential. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:
journal_name
Aesthet Surg Jjournal_title
Aesthetic surgery journalauthors
Kalaaji A,Dreyer S,Vadseth L,Maric I,Jönsson V,Haukebøe THdoi
10.1093/asj/sjy153subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-15 00:00:00pages
292-305issue
3eissn
1090-820Xissn
1527-330Xpii
5040466journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Preservation of the periareolar dermis, after de-epithelization in reduction mammaplasty, may result in reduced nipple-areola complex (NAC) mobility. Consequently, distortion in shape and difficulty correcting the areola position can occur. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate NAC viability and ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa011
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A preliminary report on a new technique for dermal overlap subareolar mastopexy appeared in 2001. OBJECTIVE:This paper reports on a series of 117 patients who underwent subareolar mastopexy and describes several modifications of the original technique. METHODS:Preoperative markings defined the upper edge o...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1090-820X(03)00205-X
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhinoplasty utilizes cartilage harvested from the nasal septum as autologous graft material. Traditional dogma espouses preservation of the "L-strut" of dorsal and caudal septum, which is less resistant to axial loading than virgin septum. Considering the 90° angle between dorsal and caudal limbs, the traditional L-st...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/asj/sjy301
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following primary rhinoplasty, the nasal tip may become wider on front view, possibly due to splaying of the lateral crura. OBJECTIVES:The authors describe a technique, the "supratip-plasty," to create an all-cartilaginous supratip that resists splaying and postoperative broadening of the nasal tip complex....
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X13515269
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials, retrospective studies, and case studies indicate that botulinum toxin type A is safe and effective for prophylactic and acute treatment of migraine headache. Further studies are needed to scientifically determine the optimum dosage and administration sites, and which patients are most likely to benefi...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2002.121958
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe blepharoptosis with poor LF has traditionally been managed with exogenous frontalis suspension but complications such as lagophthalmos, infection, rejection were often reported. OBJECTIVES:The function-preserving frontalis orbicularis oculi muscle (FOOM) flap was designed to correct severe blepharopt...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa429
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns about the safety of silicone breast implants have existed for years, but a causal relationship between systemic complaints and SBI has not been proven. Nevertheless, women are worried and even request explantation. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to review the explantation procedures performed, focusin...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa337
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously, the problem created by overly convex, wide, and robust lower lateral cartilages (LLC) required an external or endonasal approach with delivery. Although this method has proven invaluable, it may not be indicated in all patients with large tips, specifically those with overly convex LLC or with th...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X10391779
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lips are considered a key element of facial attractiveness due to their central position in the face and their elemental role in verbal and nonverbal communication. OBJECTIVES:The authors sought to provide clinically relevant information on the 3-dimensional pathway of the superior and inferior labial arter...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa137
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well established that abdominoplasty confers a uniquely high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) complications. However, chemoprophylaxis is not routinely utilized due to the risk of bleeding complications. Fondaparinux, a factor Xa inhibitor FDA approved in 2001 for postoperative VTE prophylaxis, has...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjz184
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is an abundance of data in the literature regarding the safety of breast reduction and augmentation, nearly all of the literature concerning mastopexy describes techniques. There are few studies regarding revision and complication rates for mastopexy procedures. METHODS:A retrospective review...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2006.12.014
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines issued by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and other professional organizations have helped to reduce complications associated with lipoplasty. However, current guidelines for lipoplasty do not address the issue of hypothermia, which can be aggravated by infiltration of large amounts of an...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2001.113439
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast augmentation through incisions in the axillae is an option for patients who wish to avoid scars on the breasts. The axillary approach also preserves the mammary parenchyma and lactiferous ducts. The utility of video-assisted endoscopy during this procedure as a means to improve safety and aesthetic ou...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/asj/sju076
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although fillers and surgical lip lifts are effective ways of treating the perioral area, both have inherent downsides. Fillers lack permanence, and lip lifts do not address the issue of fullness. OBJECTIVES:The authors present the results of a long-term follow-up study of Permafacial implants (SurgiSil LLC...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X11411474
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improvements in skin erythema and elasticity have been observed with topical application of platelet-rich plasma after fractional laser (FXD) treatment. Injections of nanofat via small needles into the dermis improves tissue thickness, discoloration and wrinkle depth. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjz240
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women tend to develop more and deeper wrinkles in the perioral region than men. Although much is known about the complex mechanisms involved in skin aging, previous studies have described histologic differences between men and women with respect to skin aging only incidentally and have not investigated the p...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2009.08.018
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the authors, prophylactic antibiotics should not be used routinely in aesthetic surgery, but only when indicated by empirically-based criteria. Here they provide literature-based guidelines, advocate for new double-blinded studies, and advise aesthetic surgeons to decide on prophylactic antibiotic treatme...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.10.005
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pedicled latissimus dorsi (LD) flap serves an important function in breast reconstruction, but its utility is limited by its inability to provide sufficient breast volume. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this preliminary report was to review the techniques and outcomes of utilizing fat-grafted, volume-enhance...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjv173
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most common causes of Gram-positive and Gram-negative breast implant-associated infection. Little is known about how these bacteria infect breast implants as a function of implant surface characteristics and timing of infection. OBJECTIVES:The ai...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjz190
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have demonstrated that the specific method of wound dressing used may affect the healing process. However, the effect of the method of wound dressings on the expression of growth factors is not well documented. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different methods of ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2006.12.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plastic surgeons are competing for their share of a growing but still limited market, thus making advertising an important component in a successful plastic surgery practice. OBJECTIVE:The authors evaluate the variables, characteristics, and presentation features that make print advertisements most effectiv...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X13481350
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injectable synthetic hyaluronic acid is biodegradable and biocompatible with human hyaluronic acid. Soft tissue augmentation with this product does not require prior skin testing and provides robust augmentation. Its ability to attract and maintain significant amounts of water accounts for the volume and duration of c...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2004.04.009
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although abdominoplasty and other body-contouring procedures are being performed more frequently, the incidence of seroma and other complications has remained relatively unchanged. In 2000, a small retrospective series introduced progressive tension sutures (PTS) in abdominoplasty to reduce seroma without th...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X12452294
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent shown to decrease intraoperative bleeding, reduce transfusions, and improve outcomes across multiple specialties. Within plastic surgery, initial reports are encouraging but formal studies are lacking. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine wheth...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa072
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many techniques have been presented over recent decades to address the neck contour in facial rejuvenation surgery. Despite advances, limitations remain when dealing with the obtuse cervical angle. OBJECTIVE:The authors describe a technique for improving the obtuse cervicomental angle. METHODS:The authors ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X13502220
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount and complexity of scientific and clinical evidence for aesthetic use of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) has expanded rapidly in recent years, especially for abobotulinumtoxinA, necessitating reassessment of current knowledge about aesthetic use of abobotulinumtoxinA and other BoNT-A preparations. A com...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1090820X12455192
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the biological response to biomaterials, implant shell play a key role in immune and inflammatory reactions. Our hypothesis is that the capsules formed around nanotextured implants exhibit an immunohistochemical behavior different from those formed around polyurethane implants. OBJECTIVES:Evaluate throug...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa315
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial biofilm on surfaces of mammary implants is a predisposing factor for several outcomes. Since Gram-positive bacteria are potential agents of biomaterial-associated infections (BAIs), their abilities to form biofilm on breast implants should be elucidated. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate biofilm formation on...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa416
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing prevalence of laser use, particularly in plastic surgery, demands the need for education of both practitioners and trainees to ensure patient safety and efficacy. The purpose of this continuing medical education module is to provide the learner with a detailed outline for laser training education for pl...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjab042
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the rapid increase in the number of publications pertaining to COVID-19, there is a lack of data examining patient outcomes following elective procedures performed during this pandemic. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this investigation was to examine the postoperative outcomes of patients who underwent e...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa180
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00