Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To integrate electronic clinical decision support tools into clinical practice and to evaluate the impact on indwelling urinary catheter (IUC) use and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis 4-phase observational study included all inpatients at a multicampus, academic medical center between 2011 and 2015.InterventionsPhase 1 comprised best practices training and standardization of electronic documentation. Phase 2 comprised real-time electronic tracking of IUC duration. In phase 3, a triggered alert reminded clinicians of IUC duration. In phase 4, a new IUC order (1) introduced automated order expiration and (2) required consideration of alternatives and selection of an appropriate indication. RESULTS:Overall, 2,121 CAUTIs, 179,070 new catheters, 643,055 catheter days, and 2,186 reinsertions occurred in 3·85 million hospitalized patient days during the study period. The CAUTI rate per 10,000 patient days decreased incrementally in each phase from 9·06 in phase 1 to 1·65 in phase 4 (relative risk [RR], 0·182; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0·153-0·216; P<·001). New catheters per 1,000 patient days declined from 53·4 in phase 1 to 39·5 in phase 4 (RR, 0·740; 95% CI, 0·730; P<·001), and catheter days per 1,000 patient days decreased from 194·5 in phase 1 to 140·7 in phase 4 (RR, 0·723; 95% CI, 0·719-0·728; P<·001). The reinsertion rate declined from 3·66% in phase 1 to 3·25% in phase 4 (RR, 0·894; 95% CI, 0·834-0·959; P=·0017). CONCLUSIONS:The phased introduction of decision support tools was associated with progressive declines in new catheters, total catheter days, and CAUTIs. Clinical decision support tools offer a viable and scalable intervention to target hospital-wide IUC use and hold promise for other quality improvement initiatives.
journal_name
Infect Control Hosp Epidemioljournal_title
Infection control and hospital epidemiologyauthors
Youngerman BE,Salmasian H,Carter EJ,Loftus ML,Perotte R,Ross BG,Furuya EY,Green RA,Vawdrey DKdoi
10.1017/ice.2018.114subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
902-908issue
8eissn
0899-823Xissn
1559-6834pii
S0899823X18001149journal_volume
39pub_type
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501835
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:In colorectal surgery, the composition of the most effective bundle for prevention of surgical site infections (SSI) remains uncertain. We performed a meta-analysis to identify bundle interventions most associated with SSI reduction. METHODS:We systematically reviewed 4 databases for studies that assessed bu...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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abstract::Whether healthcare-associated infection data should be presented using indirect (current CMS/CDC methodology) or direct standardization remains controversial. We applied both methods to central-line-associated bloodstream infection data from 45 acute-care hospitals in Maryland from 2012 to 2014. We found that the 2 me...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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abstract::Water samples taken from extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) devices used at University Hospitals Birmingham yielded high total viable counts (TVCs) containing a variety of microorganisms, including M. chimaera. Disinfection resulted in the reduction of TVCs and eradication of Mycobacterium chimaera. Weekly disi...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/674858
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/671268
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647494
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/501656
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更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00