Abstract：
:This review aims to determine the prevalence of smoking among Saudi students and to study and to identify, synthesize and summarize the predictors that initiate smoking among students in different ages in Saudi Arabia. Different databases were searched (Web of Science, Google Scholar, Pub Med and Science Direct) with keywords. This search was carried out in October 2013. Studies that included were evaluated for methodological soundness by giving a quality score based on Russell and Gregory's criteria. A total 12 relevant articles were included in this review. The findings show that the prevalence of smoking is still in higher rates. The age of smoking was started among adolescents ranged from 10 to 15 years old while from university students were from 16 years old. The main reason for smoking among adolescents was influenced by friends. Among college students were peer pressure followed by the stress, media and imitation of others. Curiosity was a reason for having tried smoking and parents was perceived to be the first source for smoking. Religion was considered the main factor against smoking among the adolescent non-smokers and health consideration among college students. Appropriate smoking control programs on adolescent should be initiated they become the future professionals of the society. Smoking control programs should be considered in this group.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Almutairi KMdoi
10.1007/s10900-014-9909-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
901-7issue
5eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Children (particularly low-income minorities and refugees) are at high risk for serious injury or death from motor vehicle crashes. Interpreter-assisted data collection included key informant interviews, focus groups and face-to-face surveys with the Somali community of Columbus, Ohio about child passenger safety. Mea...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0246-y
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although successful utilization of medical and preventive care by members of the non-US born communities is an important public health concern, our knowledge regarding health practices of different ethnic subgroups is limited. In the present study, participants of the health fairs organized during South Asian cultural...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9449-4
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community health workers (CHW) have historically served to link structurally vulnerable populations to broad support systems. Emerging evidence suggests that CHWs engage in various forms of advocacy to promote policy and systems change. We assessed the impact of CHW community advocacy on community change, defined as c...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0370-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) disclose their serostatus to their sexual partners and take steps to protect their partners from HIV. Prior research indicates that some PLWHA portray themselves to their sexual partners as HIV-negative or otherwise misrepresent their HIV status. The aim of this study was to do...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9529-5
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human papillomavirus vaccination (HPV) remains low in the United States. The inpatient postpartum setting provides an innovative opportunity to vaccinate eligible patients. This study evaluated two different interventions to improve HPV vaccination rates in hospitalized postpartum patients: a nurse based protocol and ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00755-1
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence of the degree of fit between the special needs of the elderly and the service mix and payment level of ambulatory services offered under the Medicare program is presented in this second part of a two-part study of geriatric office care. Results from interviews with a focus group of 60 practicing clinicians, i...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01321539
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-care has become a topic of widespread interest in recent years. However, few studies of the content and methods of self-care are available to inform health education program design. The present study identified common illnesses that were reported by 258 western university students and how those illnesses were typ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01325140
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The widespread use of touch-screen mobile devices renders them potential fomites for the transmission of bacterial pathogens among users of different ages. The objectives of the present research were to isolate bacteria from mobile phones, perform molecular and phylogenetic identification, and determine the antibiotic...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00829-5
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Universal health coverage requires an adequate health workforce, including community health workers (CHWs) to reach rural communities. To improve healthcare access in rural areas, in 2010 the Government of Zambia implemented a national CHW strategy that introduced a new cadre of healthcare workers called community hea...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-015-0110-5
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to test the hypothesis that follow-up rates for women with abnormal breast screening results would vary by age, ethnicity and initial screening results in California's Breast Cervical Cancer Control Program. The sample was composed of women in this screening program who had received abnormal cl...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01682303
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is aimed at investigating the factors determining the timing of first prenatal care (PNC) visit and the number of PNC visits among a national representative sample of Nepali women. Data was drawn from the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey on women age 15-49 years old who had delivery within three yea...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9521-0
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Access to screening mammography may be limited by the availability of facilities and machines, and nationwide mammography capacity has been declining. We assessed nationwide capacity at state and county levels from 2003 to 2009, the most recent year for which complete data were available. Using mammography facility ce...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9562-z
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients have a rudimentary knowledge of their body's anatomy and functioning. In a clinical setting, deficits in patient understanding can lead to miscommunication affecting patient care and satisfaction. Hence, this study aims to estimate a baseline of patient knowledge regarding pelvic anatomy and to assess th...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0241-3
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lifestyle-related chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease are the greatest public health concerns. Evidence shows Japanese immigrants to a westernized environment have higher incidence of lifestyle-related diseases. However, little is known about lifestyle characteristics related to chronic diseases...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9467-2
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal variations in the incidence of the most common acute diseases in childhood during the inter-epidemic year 1978 were investigated using a sample of 7,068 walk-in patients attending. Aurora Hospital, Helsinki. At least seven out of the ten most common diseases were of infectious origin. Generally, boys and the ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01325512
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine levels of food security among American Indians (AI) living in the Midwest and possible correlations between food security levels and various health outcomes, diet, and demographic variables. This study used a cross-sectional design to determine health behaviors among AI. Part...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-018-0501-5
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was carried out in a rural area of Asir region in Southwest of Saudi Arabia where information on the types of domestic water supply and sociodemography in relation to intestinal protozoal infections were obtained from 1417 inhabitants (81.4% of the total) of nine villages. Stool samples were collected from the...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02260439
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food insecurity (FI) affects more than one in five American children and is increasingly addressed during pediatric primary care. Its relevance during subspecialty care, including in the treatment of chronic conditions like epilepsy, is largely unknown. This study sought to determine the FI prevalence among children w...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0372-1
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Virtually all large employers engage in corporate philanthropy, but little is known about the extent to which it is directed toward improving community health. We conducted in-depth interviews with leaders of corporate philanthropy from 13 of the largest manufacturing companies in the US to understand how giving decis...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0452-2
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though smokeless tobacco (SLT) use has decreased in many communities, concern for American Indian (AI) SLT use remains, as this population continues to be disproportionally affected by SLT-related diseases. Tobacco has cultural significance to many AI tribes, therefore tobacco cessation messages portraying tobacco as ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0362-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1990, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention issued a policy statement, "Safe Transportation of Newborns Discharged from the Hospital," recommending that hospitals adopt comprehensive policies, procedures and education programs for the discharge of newborns in child safet...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02283059
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiologic studies of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in the United States have found a particularly high incidence among American Indians and Alaska Natives compared with whites. This report shows that there is a remarkable difference in the incidence of SIDS between Northern Indians and Southwestern Indians. ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01350256
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a four year demonstration project of preventive services for Medicare managed care enrollees suggest that health promotion programs can impact health behaviors and outcomes. The study provided selected preventive services to 1,800 Medicare enrollees in a managed care environment. Participants were rando...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1025176531596
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital toxoplasmosis (CT) is a zoonosis resulting from the fetal transmission of the obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii, transplacentally in pregnant women usually in the first trimester of pregnancy. This research consisted in the review of indexed articles made in the Ecuador in the period between the ye...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00729-3
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health disparities in access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) as well as the demands of long-term medication adherence have meant the full benefits of HIV treatment are often not realized. In particular, food insecurity has emerged as a robust predictor of ART non-adherence. However, research is limited in determining ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9868-0
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Belgium and The Netherlands have fairly similar smoking prevalence patterns, but distinct tobacco control policies. It is our aim to use lung cancer death rates, especially among the youngest age groups (30-39 years), as indicators of past smoking behavioral patterns to evaluate recent tobacco control efforts in both ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-008-9147-z
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A SUNY-Upstate cohort was observed during the four-year matriculation (1974--1978) of the students for changes in their career choices. Medical school exposure seemed to increase students' interest in all major specialties, with the exception of family practice for which there was an overall 3% decrease. Internship an...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324015
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed neighborhood-level association between jail incarceration and premature mortality and estimated the number of potentially avertable premature deaths associated with jail incarceration in NYC. The study outcome was premature mortality rate and the main predictor of interest was jail incarceration ra...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-018-00611-8
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Refugees and new immigrants arriving in the United States (U.S.) often encounter a multitude of stressors adjusting to a new country and potentially coping with past traumas. Community gardens have been celebrated for their role in improving physical and emotional health, and in the Twin Cities of Minnesota, have been...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0195-5
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although numerous studies have established that breast cancer mortality can be significantly reduced through early detection, only a small percentage of women obtain screening mammograms at intervals recommended by the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society, and other major medical organizations. This ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323996
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
