Abstract：
:This study assessed neighborhood-level association between jail incarceration and premature mortality and estimated the number of potentially avertable premature deaths associated with jail incarceration in NYC. The study outcome was premature mortality rate and the main predictor of interest was jail incarceration rate. Variables associated with premature mortality in bivariate analysis were considered for inclusion in the multivariable ordinary least squares model and in the multivariable linear mixed effects model accounting for spatial correlation. Numbers of potentially avertable premature deaths were calculated by substituting the citywide incarceration rate for the neighborhoods with incarceration rates higher than the citywide rate in the final regression model. There were large disparities in both jail incarceration and premature mortality rates. Incarceration was strongly associated with premature mortality. The number of potentially avertable premature deaths associated with jail incarceration from 2011 to 2015 was approximately 6000, representing 10% of all predicted premature deaths in NYC. This study indicates that incarceration is closely correlated with premature mortality rates, which may contribute to health inequities among low-income NYC neighborhoods with predominantly black and Latino residents.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Reilly KH,Johns E,Noyan N,Schretzman M,Tsao TYdoi
10.1007/s10900-018-00611-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
881-887issue
5eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610pii
10.1007/s10900-018-00611-8journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:To examine common reasons for utilization of health care services at a free homeless youth clinic. This is a retrospective chart review for visits over a 1 year period. Data on age, gender, and up to 3 chief complaints per visit were collected from the electronic medical record. Of the 744 clinical encounters, the mea...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9789-3
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Safe sleep practices reduce an infant's risk for sudden infant death syndrome and sleep-related death. While rates of infants placed on their back to sleep are high, other safe sleep practices are less widely implemented. Our objective was to evaluate the feasibility of using cosmetologists as health promoters for inf...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9757-y
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To better understand and promote physical activity on a newly constructed trail, the present study examined the demographic characteristics and physical activity behaviors of trail users; the demographic characteristics of trail users compared to the demographic profile Greenville County, South Carolina residents; tra...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9530-z
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A community-university partnership used community-based participatory research (CBPR) to design, implement, and evaluate a multi-cultural public health campaign to eliminate flammable products and reduce use of products high in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in hardwood floor finishing in Massachusetts. Leading par...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9357-7
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One in five maternal deaths are directly attributable to anaemia in the world. The World Health Organization recommends iron supplementation from the second trimester of pregnancy to 45 days after delivery. The aim of this study was to determine the compliance rate of iron-folate consumption and the factors associated...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9806-6
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the past 20 years, suicide rates in the United States have risen consistently. The upward trend has been particularly pronounced for adolescents and males. The availability of a complete data set on all suicides that occurred between 1925 and 1979 in Sacramento County, California, allowed us to compare trends i...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01318930
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to hope theory, hope is defined as goal-directed thinking in which people perceive that they can find routes to desired goals and the motivation to use those routes. The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between hope and body mass index and hope and self-rated health among women completing a...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9390-6
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9313-y
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe an outcome-based approach to quality assurance in primary care and present data from an initial study made to explore its usefulness. A questionnaire, which asked patients to report on the status of their problem in terms of the amount of symptoms, activity limitation, and anxiety it caused, was mailed to ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01498506
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9831-0
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C (HCV) care cascades have been described in diverse clinical settings, patient populations and countries, highlighting the steps in HCV care where improvements can be made and resources allocated. However, more research is needed to examine barriers to HCV treatment in rural, underserved populations and in ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00736-4
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing number cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infections in the general population in Indonesia raises questions concerning the public's knowledge and attitudes regarding this pandemic. To determine the correlation between the general public's knowledge and attitudes regarding the COVID-19 outbreak 1 m...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00866-0
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of reported outbreaks of typhoid fever in the United States has recently increased. Only six were reported from 1980-1989, but seven outbreaks were reported in 1990. In August 1990, health officials in Montgomery County, Maryland, were notified of two cases of typhoid fever among persons who had attended bo...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02277062
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women awaiting mammograms at a breast clinic were given questionnaires to investigate the role of psychosocial variables in the development of breast cancer while controlling for established breast cancer risk factors. Questionnaires to determine loneliness, emotional repression, marital quality, and major life change...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02260327
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research assessed the clinical validity of a nutritional risk index (NRI). Subjects were 377 male veterans, aged 55+, attending general medicine and geriatric outpatient clinics. Data were collected by personal interviews, anthropometric measurements, laboratory assay of nutritional parameters, three-day food rec...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324362
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women residing in Eastern Africa are disproportionately affected by cervical cancer. Previous studies have identified risky sexual behavior as a major risk factor for cervical cancer. However, population-based studies examining the relationship between sexual behavior and cervical cancer screening are currently lackin...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0410-z
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a 2-year pilot randomized controlled trial (N = 105) in a high HIV-prevalence area in rural western Kenya to test whether providing young orphan adolescents with uniforms, school fees, and community visitors improves school retention and reduces HIV risk factors. The trial was a community intervention, li...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9548-x
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains one of the most important disorders associated with disability and mortality worldwide, and is one of the major causes of cardiovascular diseases in Mongolia. The objective of the current study was to determine the prevalence of IHD and its related factors in a general population i...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9702-0
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study aimed to (1) offer a large-scale enumeration of college students' lifetime sexual behaviors and sexual behaviors at last event, and (2) apply a gender discrepancy lens to college students' sexual behaviors in order to examine potential gender differences in heterosexual college students' experiences....
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9728-3
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2003, Seattle implemented an all-ages bicycle helmet law; King County outside of Seattle had implemented a similar law since 1994. For the period 2000-2010, the effect of the helmet legislation on helmet use, helmet-preventable injuries, and bicycle-related fatalities was examined, comparing Seattle to the rest of ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0197-3
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food insecurity (FI) affects more than one in five American children and is increasingly addressed during pediatric primary care. Its relevance during subspecialty care, including in the treatment of chronic conditions like epilepsy, is largely unknown. This study sought to determine the FI prevalence among children w...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0372-1
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent increases in childhood obesity rate among the Hispanics living in the US is a major public health concern. To date, interventions seeking to reduce childhood obesity often target the youth or the parents; however, few engage both groups within the intervention. This systematic review explores current studie...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00897-7
更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Southeast Asian immigrants have lower levels of Pap testing than any other racial/ethnic group in the US, and are particularly unfamiliar with western culture and biomedical concepts of prevention. We completed an ethnographic study (N = 42) focusing on cervical cancer screening among Cambodian American women. We also...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005123700284
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hispanic women have more than a 1.5-fold increased cervical cancer incidence and mortality compared to non-Hispanic white women in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control recommends the HPV vaccine for females at ages 11 and 12 years, though it is approved for females aged 9-26 to protect against the primar...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9395-1
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it was presumed that moderate exercise is a healthy practice but long term high intensity exercise is not, studies observed a life expectancy benefit for both high-intensity endurance and fast power sports athlets, but the data for contact sports are conflicting. Therefore, the author aimed to investigate the...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-018-0553-6
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the effects of a community-based lay home visiting initiative for pregnant adolescents, the Norfolk Resource Mothers Program, with the effects of a more traditional clinic-based program. The Resource Mothers Program (RMP) supports disadvantaged teens through the use of para-professional home visito...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02260520
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though smokeless tobacco (SLT) use has decreased in many communities, concern for American Indian (AI) SLT use remains, as this population continues to be disproportionally affected by SLT-related diseases. Tobacco has cultural significance to many AI tribes, therefore tobacco cessation messages portraying tobacco as ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0362-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health disparities have long affected American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations. Transformations are needed in academia to help understand Indigenous 'ways of knowing.' Lifting the voices of AI/ANs in telling their stories could improve the education of students, faculty and the lay public. We collaborated...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00669-y
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Review of national programs in the past decade suggests that there is a developing consensus regarding the need for preventive services, but the proportion of them that physicians provide is decreasing. As teachers of preventive medicine, we should have a particular concern with the physician's performance in providin...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324000
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiologic studies of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in the United States have found a particularly high incidence among American Indians and Alaska Natives compared with whites. This report shows that there is a remarkable difference in the incidence of SIDS between Northern Indians and Southwestern Indians. ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01350256
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
