Abstract：
:In this article, we elaborate from a multiple time scales model of motor learning to examine the independent and integrated effects of massed and distributed practice schedules within- and between-sessions on the persistent (learning) and transient (warm-up, fatigue) processes of performance change. The timescales framework reveals the influence of practice distribution on four learning-related processes: the persistent processes of learning and forgetting, and the transient processes of warm-up decrement and fatigue. The superposition of the different processes of practice leads to a unified set of effects for massed and distributed practice within- and between-sessions in learning motor tasks. This analysis of the interaction between the duration of the interval of practice trials or sessions and parameters of the introduced time scale model captures the unified influence of the between trial and session scheduling of practice on learning and performance. It provides a starting point for new theoretically based hypotheses, and the scheduling of practice that minimizes the negative effects of warm-up decrement, fatigue and forgetting while exploiting the positive effects of learning and retention.
journal_name
Hum Mov Scijournal_title
Human movement scienceauthors
Verhoeven FM,Newell KMdoi
10.1016/j.humov.2018.04.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
153-169eissn
0167-9457issn
1872-7646pii
S0167-9457(17)30712-1journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Stability is defined by the ability to return to the initial (or unperturbed) state following a perturbation and hence can be assessed by quantifying the post-perturbation response. This response may be divided into two phases: an initial passive response phase, dependent upon both the steady state of the system and t...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2014.11.014
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jump height is increased when performers are given external focus instructions, relative to an internal focus or no focus instructions (Wulf & Dufek, 2009; Wulf, Zachry, Granados, & Dufek, 2007). The purpose of present study was to examine possible underlying neurophysiological mechanisms of this effect by using elect...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2009.11.008
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The understanding of fatigue of the human motor system is important in the fields of ergonomics, sport, rehabilitation and neurology. In order to understand the interactions between fatigue and reaction time, we evaluated the effects of two different fatiguing tasks on reaction time. METHODS:83 healthy subject...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2020.102679
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was performed to investigate whether components from trunk progression (TP) and step length were related to step length asymmetry in walking in patients with hemiparesis. Gait analysis was performed for participants with hemiparesis and healthy controls. The distance between the pelvis and foot in the anter...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.06.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Turning while walking is a crucial component of locomotion, often performed on irregular surfaces with little planning time. Turns can be difficult for some older adults due to physiological age-related changes. Two different turning strategies have been identified in the literature. During step turns, which are biome...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.002
更新日期：2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Allowing learners to control the video presentation of knowledge of performance (KP) or an expert model during practice has been shown to facilitate motor learning (Aiken, Fairbrother, & Post, 2012; Wulf, Raupach, & Pfeiffer, 2005). Split-screen replay features now allow for the simultaneous presentation of these mode...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.01.014
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Automated movements adjusting postural control may be hampered during musculoskeletal pain leaving a risk of incomplete control of balance. This study investigated the effect of experimental muscle pain on anticipatory postural adjustments by reaction task movements. While standing, nine healthy males performed two re...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2013.01.009
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When people walk side-by-side, they often synchronize their steps. To achieve this, individuals might cross-modally match audiovisual signals from the movements of the partner and kinesthetic, cutaneous, visual and auditory signals from their own movements. Because signals from different sensory systems are processed ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.007
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the immediate effects of barefoot (BF) running on lower limb kinematics and muscle activity in a group of habitually shod runners. Ten male runners with no prior BF or minimalist running experience performed 1-min bouts of treadmill running at 3 velocities in both shod and BF condi...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2015.04.008
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review describes a novel view on stages in motor learning based on recent developments of the notion of synergies, the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis, and the equilibrium-point hypothesis (referent configuration) that allow to merge these notions into a single scheme of motor control. The principle of abundance...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2009.11.002
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior work demonstrates that humans spontaneously synchronize their head and trunk kinematics to a broad range of driving frequencies of perceived mediolateral motion prescribed using optical flow. Using a closed-loop visuomotor error augmentation task in an immersive virtual environment, we sought to understand wheth...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.102525
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Passing behaviour is a key property of successful performance in team sports. Previous investigations however have mainly focused on notational measurements like total passing frequencies which provide little information about what actually constitutes successful passing behaviour. Consequently, this has hampered the ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2017.07.010
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although many studies have examined performance improvements of ballistic movement through practice, it is still unclear how performance advances while maintaining maximum velocity, and how the accompanying triphasic electromyographic (EMG) activity is modified. The present study focused on the changes in triphasic EM...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2007.05.007
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the relationship between executive function (EF) and fine motor control in young and older healthy adults. Participants completed 3 measures of executive function; a spatial working memory (SWM) task, the Stockings of Cambridge task (planning), and the Intra-Dimensional Extra-Dimensional Set...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.11.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have found that rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and developmental coordination disorder (DCD) are very similar, both being approximately 7% in sample populations [Kadesjö, B., & Gillberg, C. (1999). Developmental coordination disorder in Swedish 7-year-old children. Journal of...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2005.10.006
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between in quadriceps and hamstrings inter-limb strength asymmetry and change of direction, sprinting and jumping abilities in U21 elite soccer players. Twenty-seven soccer players volunteered for this study. Isokinetic quadriceps and hamstrings peak torque was...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.03.016
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To gain insight into the multiform dynamics and integration of remote yet pertinent subsystems into the performance of complex perceptual-motor skills, we recently conducted a series of longitudinal and cross-sectional experiments on the acquisition of 3-ball cascade juggling in which we measured, next to the ball tra...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2004.08.009
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Through pressure measurement and underwater motion capture analysis, this study aimed to elucidate the effects of hand paddles on hand propulsive forces, mechanical power, and Froude efficiency in arm-stroke-only front-crawl swimming at various velocities. Eight male swimmers swam under two conditions in randomized or...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.03.007
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional gait analysis is the gold standard for gait-assessment in patients with stroke. This technique is commonly used to assess the effect of treatment on gait parameters. In clinical practice, three gait analyses are usually carried out (baseline, after treatment and follow-up), the objectives were to def...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.01.011
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last decades or so, empirical studies of perception, action, learning, and development have revealed that participants vary in what variable they detect and often rely on nonspecifying variables. This casts doubt on the Gibsonian conception of information as specification. It is argued that a recent ecologica...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2009.09.003
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the inter- and intra-lap variability in stroking parameters during sprint competition to gain insight into the race management of speed (S), stroke length (SL), stroke rate (SR) and stroke index (SI) in relation to gender. The stroking parameters of 32 male and 32 female finalists in the 2015 W...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.08.002
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Safe street crossing is important for older adults' social inclusion. We assessed gait kinematic adaptation under different simulated street crossing conditions in older adults with Parkinson's disease (PD) and made comparisons with older adults without PD to understand how PD interferes in outdoor task performance, h...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2020.102599
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obese children move less and with greater difficulty than their normal-weight counterparts. Whilst the effect of high BMI on cardiovascular fitness is well known, the effect on movement quality characteristics during a standardised fitness test has not been investigated. The aims of this study were, to characterise th...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.08.003
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of expertise on coordination patterns. We thus tested the coordination dynamics of two groups: experts in the handstand also having high expertise in gymnastics and experts in the handstand but only intermediate expertise in gymnastics. All participants were i...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2008.05.003
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synchronized group dancing is one of the hallmarks of both coordination and cooperation in the humans species. While a large amount of research has focused on joint action in dyads, the mechanisms of coordination in larger groups are not well understood. In the present study, we explored the coordination dynamics of a...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.12.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation is increasingly used as a tool to explore cortical motor function in healthy subjects and in patients with neurological disease or injury. This review describes a "twin coil" TMS approach that allows investigation of time related changes in functional connectivity between primary moto...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.007
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During anti-phased locomotor tasks such as cycling or walking, hemiparetic phasing of muscle activity is characterized by inappropriate early onset of activity for some paretic muscles and prolonged activity in others. Pedaling with the paretic limb alone reduces inappropriate prolonged activity, suggesting a combined...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2011.03.001
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tripping and falling is a serious health problem for older citizens due to the high medical costs incurred and the high mortality rates precipitated mostly by hip fractures that do not heal well. Current falls prevention technology encompasses a broad range of interventions; both passive (e.g., safer environments, hip...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.009
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meeting the challenge of assembling coherent organizations of very many muscles characterizes a functional level of biological movement systems referred to as the level of muscular-articular links or synergies. The present article examines the issues confronting the forming, regulating, and ordering of synergies and t...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2007.04.002
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research has found that the level of regularity in the output of numerous physiological systems is lowest in healthy young adults and higher in groups such as the elderly and those with various diseases. Vascular restriction has been found to stimulate exercise induced responses, including greater muscle activat...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2013.01.007
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
