Abstract:
:Most sexually abused children will not have signs of genital or anal injury, especially when examined nonacutely. A recent study reported that only 2.2% (26 of 1160) of sexually abused girls examined nonacutely had diagnostic physical findings, whereas among those examined acutely, the prevalence of injuries was 21.4% (73 of 340). It is important for health care professionals who examine children who might have been sexually abused to be able to recognize and interpret any physical signs or laboratory results that might be found. In this review we summarize new data and recommendations concerning documentation of medical examinations, testing for sexually transmitted infections, interpretation of lesions caused by human papillomavirus and herpes simplex virus in children, and interpretation of physical examination findings. Updates to a table listing an approach to the interpretation of medical findings is presented, and reasons for changes are discussed.
journal_name
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecoljournal_title
Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecologyauthors
Adams JA,Farst KJ,Kellogg NDdoi
10.1016/j.jpag.2017.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
225-231issue
3eissn
1083-3188issn
1873-4332pii
S1083-3188(17)30542-9journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The proportion of child and adolescent obesity in the United States has dramatically increased over the past few decades, challenging public health strategies and medical needs of the individual. The medical consequences of obesity include metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Ther...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2010.08.017
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To describe a hybrid simulation model for pediatric and adolescent gynecology (PAG) examination teaching, to evaluate if it would be feasible to be conducted as a part of the PAG training, and to find out how it would be perceived by the trainees. DESIGN:The development process and a 2-day workshop is ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine our experience with intrauterine device (IUD) use in adolescents and young women. DESIGN:Retrospective descriptive study evaluating outcomes after IUD insertion for patients 21 years or less over an 8-year period. SETTING:Three sites including a Pediatric and Adolescent gynecology private p...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.01.005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) is a sexually transmitted pathogen linked to female morbidity, but testing for MG is not standardized. We aimed to determine which point-of-care (POC) vaginal tests could predict MG infection. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS:A cross sectional study recruited sexually active ado...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A case of vaginal endodermal sinus (yolk sac) tumor resulting in hydrometra in a 9-month-old female infant is reported. CASE:The patient presented with an intermittent bloody discharge on her diapers and a lower abdominal mass on palpation. Multidetector-row computed tomography showed an irregular, dense so...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2009.10.005
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receiving the diagnosis of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) can be emotionally difficult and confusing for young girls and their families. Parents need assistance in knowing how to help their daughters understand and live with the diagnosis in a way that allows for healthy growth and development. This paper provide...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,病人教育讲义
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antenatally diagnosed abdominal cysts are common, and frequently are ovarian in origin, which usually regress spontaneously. Surgery is indicated in the infantile period in case of very large, persisting or symptomatic cysts. Many surgeons feel that watchful waiting can be justified in newborns with simple a...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2007.09.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods are the most effective forms of reversible contraception but adolescents often opt for other, less effective methods. In this study we explored how adolescents viewed LARC as an innovation to be adopted or rejected, and how their assessment of innovati...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.11.005
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Heavy menstrual bleeding is a common symptom reported by approximately 30% of women. The Pictorial Blood Assessment Chart (PBAC) score is often used to quantify severity of menstrual bleeding. However, the traditional PBAC paper diary might be subject to recall bias and compliance issues, especially in ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2017.09.009
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate an association between pubertal development and timing of menarche with glycemic control, disease duration, and body mass index (BMI) in patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1) before puberty. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:The study was performed at the diabetes out...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.08.009
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To describe and evaluate a Canadian simulation session designed to teach pediatric and adolescent gynecology (PAG) history taking, examination and operative skills, and an approach to the child and adolescent. DESIGN:Obstetrics and gynecology residents in a single academic center participated in a PAG ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.01.105
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The science of medicine is a constantly evolving process that builds on the experiences and observations of the past. We hypothesized that the issues of pediatric and adolescent gynecology were also of concern to physicians practicing in the 19th century. We sought to determine the extent to which our forebe...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(97)70083-4
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Human papillomavirus (HPV), the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States, can be contracted by young girls shortly after sexual debut. Human papillomavirus can lead to cervical and anogenital cancers and genital warts. A vaccine has been developed to protect against precancerous l...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.09.002
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) incidence and recurrence rates in an urban teen clinic. DESIGN/SETTING:A retrospective chart review of female patients seen as outpatients over an 18-month period at an urban teen clinic. 192 patients were diagnosed with PID, and the charts of these patien...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2004.09.017
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Sensitive trichomonas diagnostic testing has become available, including nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) and a rapid antigen test. The study purpose was to determine if adding sensitive trichomonas testing to routine female sexually transmitted infection (STI) evaluations would increase trichom...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.01.120
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to determine the etiologic distribution of 46,XX disorder of sexual development (DSD) according to the new DSD classification system and to evaluate the clinical features of this DSD subgroup in our patient cohort. PARTICIPANTS:The evaluation criteria and clinical findings of 9...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.01.106
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate an educational activity designed to teach the adolescent Home, Education and employment, Eating, Activities, Drugs, Sexuality, Suicide/depression, and Safety (HEADS) examination. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, INTERVENTIONS, AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Participants were third-year...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2017.11.003
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Cervical cancer morbidity and mortality are pressing public health issues that affect women in Haiti. To inform efforts to develop a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program in Haiti, we sought to understand HPV awareness and willingness to get HPV vaccination in Haiti. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTI...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.07.003
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We documented adolescent pregnancies that were thought to be at high risk for increased obstetric complications. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS:This study covered 442 pregnant women who were under 19 years of age and who delivered in Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(00)00062-0
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of transabdominal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (†)(ASRM)-classified müllerian anomalies compared to surgical findings in the pediatric and adolescent population. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETT...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2011.12.069
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are many hypotheses regarding the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Most theories, including retrograde menstruation, require the existence of a uterine structure and endometrial tissue. We report endometriosis with the absence of a uterus. This finding supports the theory of coelomic metaplasia. CASE:A ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2009.02.010
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Recent data show US adolescents are engaging in sexual activity at earlier ages; however, little is known about young teens' sexual attitudes and behaviors. Examining teens' questions in sex education classes may provide insight into these attitudes and behaviors. DESIGN:Quasi cohort study SETTING:Par...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.03.005
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyometra is an uncommon but serious condition that is generally diagnosed in postmenopausal women. It rarely occurs in premenopausal patients, particularly adolescents. CASE:A 16-year-old girl with multiple comorbidities including severe intellectual disability, neurogenic bladder, and recurrent urinary tra...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.009
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To characterize Müllerian anatomy in 46,XX cloacal exstrophy patients. DESIGN:Retrospective review of prospectively maintained, institutionally approved exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy database. SETTING:Tertiary care, high-volume exstrophy center (Division of Pediatric Urology, The Johns Hopkin...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.01.124
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with vaginal douching among secondary school girls in a metropolitan city in Ogun State, Nigeria. DESIGN:A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using a semi-structured interviewer-assisted questionnaire adapted from...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.003
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a malignant disease of the bone marrow in which early lymphoid precursors proliferate and replace normal marrow hematopoietic cells, resulting in a marked decrease in the production of normal blood cells. CASE REPORT:We report a case of isolated ovarian relapse 7 years after ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.05.007
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine menstrual patterns and effects of menstrual disorders on social and academic lives of undergraduate students in Kano, Nigeria. PARTICIPANTS:Students attending Bayero University Kano, Nigeria (n = 383). INTERVENTION:Self-administered questionnaires. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Sociodemographic characte...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.08.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish a set of normal values for breast size in children up to two years of age, and to assess the effects of gender, gestational age, and type of feeding and growth parameters on breast size. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study over 20 months SETTING:The Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, neonatal nursery and C...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical and computed tomography (CT) characteristics of ovarian lesions in infants, children, and adolescents. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A retrospective analysis of the clinical and CT data was performed in 222 patients who were 20 years or younger with ovarian lesions. Pati...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2020.10.007
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine if any anthropometric measurements, including weight, height, and upper arm circumference, or the calculated body mass index observed at the time of menarche may be used as a threshold for menarche. The sample was randomly selected from 1133 girls aged 10-18 years from two g...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(96)70024-4
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00