Epidural opioids in children.

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:This study was aimed at applying fetal tissue engineering to chest wall reconstruction. METHODS:Fetal lambs underwent harvest of elastic and hyaline cartilage specimens. Once expanded in vitro, fetal chondrocytes were seeded onto synthetic scaffolds, which then were placed in a bioreactor. After bir...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Fuchs JR,Terada S,Hannouche D,Ochoa ER,Vacanti JP,Fauza DO

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to review the authors' clinical experience with undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver (UES) in children, focusing on the clinical presentation and results of treatment. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all children who have undergone treatment for UES during the 15-year p...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Webber EM,Morrison KB,Pritchard SL,Sorensen PH

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are compelling physiologic arguments for correcting certain malformations before birth. Although fetal surgery has been successful in sheep and lower animals, it has proven difficult in primates because the gravid uterus is exquisitely sensitive to induction of preterm labor and abortion. Because the feasibility...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Harrison MR,Anderson J,Rosen MA,Ross NA,Hendrickx AG

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant presented with abdominal distension and failure to thrive. This patient was a 3.5-month-old, ex-26-week premature infant at the time of presentation who required supplemental parenteral nutrition until day 9 of life. Workup found ascites and a complex cystic mass in the porta hepatis. A perforated gallbladde...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Rhoads K,Snyder J,Lee H

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thromboembolic events in the pediatric age group occur most commonly in neonates, and newborns of diabetic mothers are particularly at risk. We report a newborn with right renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombosis who apparently embolized across the foramen ovale antenatally with resultant right brachial artery occ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Duncan BW,Adzick NS,Longaker MT,Edwards JR,Nelson RM,Koerper MA

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In one case of extrabiliary atresia, reconstruction of the biliary tract was performed by using the appendix. The child, who was 2 years old, is doing well without ascending cholangitis. This operation seems simple and satisfying because it seems to be more anatomic and more physiologic than the standard Kasai operati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Valla JS

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Pulmonary injury from mechanical ventilation has been attributed to application of excess alveolar pressure (barotrauma) or volume (volutrauma). The authors questioned whether partial liquid ventilation (gas ventilation of the perfluorocarbon filled lung, PLV) would reduce ventilator-induced lung inj...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Lewis DA,Colton D,Johnson K,Hirschl RB

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peritoneal adhesions may cause bowel obstruction, infertility, and pain. This study investigated cytokines, proteins and growth factors thought to promote formation of adhesions in an experimental intraabdominal adhesion model. METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to laparotomy, cecal abrasion, a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Fredriksson F,Christofferson RH,Carlsson PO,Lilja HE

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The risks of homologous transfusion and the effectiveness of predeposit autologous transfusion have been described. The authors examined the clinical usefulness of cord-blood harvesting for autologous transfusion in newborns who had congenital anomalies antenatally diagnosed that would require surgic...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Imura K,Kawahara H,Kitayama Y,Yoneda A,Yagi M,Suehara N

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysphagia and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) probably caused by structural disorganization of the esophagus occur frequently after repair of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), and the extent to which they may improve beyond childhood is not known. The aim of the present study is to assess by combined ambulatory 24-hour m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tovar JA,Diez Pardo JA,Murcia J,Prieto G,Molina M,Polanco I

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adrenergic alpha-antagonists as a medical expulsive therapy for ureteral stones in pediatric patients. METHODS:The PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Controlled Trials Register databases were searched up to January 2016. All...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tian D,Li N,Huang W,Zong H,Zhang Y

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The study investigates the diagnostic value of calretinin immunohistochemical staining (CIS) on rectal suction biopsies (RSB) in Hirschsprung's disease (HD). METHODS:A prospective study was conducted at Children's Hospital 2 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, from January through December 2015. Patients suspecte...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tran VQ,Lam KT,Truong DQ,Dang MH,Doan TT,Segers V,Butler MW,Robert A,Goyens P,Steyaert H

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy exists over the best method and technique of repair of oesophageal atresia and diaphragmatic hernia. Open surgical repairs have a long established history of over 60 years of experience. Set against this has been a series of successful thoracoscopic repairs of both congenital anomalies reported over the pa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Davenport M,Rothenberg SS,Crabbe DC,Wulkan ML

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The likelihood of a lead point as the cause of ileocolic intussusception increases as children get older. This study looks at whether a different management strategy should be employed in older patients. METHODS:7 year multi-institutional retrospective study of intussusception in patients aged <12 years. R...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Banapour P,Sydorak RM,Shaul D

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short lengths of small intestine may be resected without significantly affecting the digestive and absorptive capacity; however, extensive resection produces varying degrees of malnutrition. This study was undertaken to define the adaptive changes in the remaining small intestine of two of the jejunal and ileal mucosa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Swaniker F,Guo W,Fonkalsrud EW,Brown T,Newman L,Ament M

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prepubertal testicular tumors are rare and fundamentally distinct from adult testicular tumors. We reviewed our 11-year experience in a single medical center of China. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study reports the clinical characteristics, histopathologic diagnosis, treatment methods, and outcome in a series o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Wang X,Xu S,Tang D,Li M,Wu D,Huang Y

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Payers have established unplanned returns as quality measures tied to reimbursement. We sought to identify patient characteristics and surgical factors associated with unplanned returns and postoperative complications following intraabdominal pediatric urologic procedures. Only one study has emergenc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Wallace A,Rodriguez MV,Gundeti MS

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A classification of vaginal anomalies has been derived, which permits logical operative decisions. This tool allows the assignment of increasingly involved reconstructive operations to progressively more complex vaginal anatomies. The outcome of this approach in 49 vaginal reconstructions performed in 36 patients over...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Powell DM,Newman KD,Randolph J

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Pyriform sinus fistula (PSF) is very rare. It is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis preoperatively. The aim of this study is to summarize the characteristics of clinical and radiologic presentations in neonates and children with PSF and to assess which examination is more helpful for diagnosis. METHODS:A ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Pan J,Zou Y,Li L,Yang TY,Yang JL,Hu C

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the effectiveness of a postoperative ruptured appendicitis protocol that eliminated Pseudomonas coverage and based the duration of IV antibiotic treatment and length of hospital stay on the patient's clinical response. METHODS:In our new protocol, IV antibiotics were administered until the patient ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Skarda DE,Schall K,Rollins M,Andrews S,Olson J,Greene T,McFadden M,Thorell EA,Barnhart D,Meyers R,Scaife E

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-six records of infant girls with so-called imperforate anus have been reviewed to determine the position of the rectal opening in relation to the hymen. Eight of these children proved to have the cloacal deformity, in which the rectum enters high into a single tube and just behind the opening of a double or sept...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Bill AH,Hall DG,Johnson RJ

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe 3 children with dilatation of the intrahepatic bile duct, who had anomalous junctions of the cystic duct, 2 high and 1 low, without pancreaticobiliary maljunction. They were all male, and underwent excision of the gallbladder and the extrahepatic bile duct followed by a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy as a d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Ohama K,Ishikawa N

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:An enormous amount of information about pediatric surgical conditions is available on the World Wide Web (www). Our aim was to ascertain how many parents accessed the www and how useful they found the exercise. METHOD:Over a 2-month period, all parents attending the surgical outpatient clinics were asked to comple...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Sim NZ,Kitteringham L,Spitz L,Pierro A,Kiely E,Drake D,Curry J

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Congenital esophageal stenosis (CES) is a rare condition that is associated with various foregut symptoms. The aim of the current study was to investigate esophageal motor function in pediatric patients with isolated CES. METHODS:Four boys with CES (age, 3 weeks to 4 years old) were studied before t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Kawahara H,Oue T,Okuyama H,Kubota A,Okada A

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term effect of dividing the genitofemoral nerve supply to the undescended testis in naturally cryptorchid rats is reported. 20 male Buffalo rats with an undescended right testis, noted at the age of 30 days, were used for the investigation. 20 healthy animals served as controls. The abdominal division of the ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Patkowski D,Czernik J,Jelen M

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis was diagnosed in 2 preterm neonates born at 29 and 25 weeks of gestation, respectively. In both instances, the pathophysiology was phrenic nerve injury after extravasation of parenteral nutrition fluid. Misplacement and infection were predisposing factors. Diaphragmatic movement anal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tosello B,Michel F,Merrot T,Chaumoître K,Hassid S,Lagier P,Martin C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We modified conventional hepatic portoenterostomy by pulling the remnant fibrous mass caudally and placing 5 or 6 numbered and individually clamped absorbable 5-0 double-needle sutures horizontally in the liver surface of the posterior side of the remnant fibrous mass before excision and apposing the posterior and ant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Kobayashi H,Yamataka A,Urao M,Okazaki T,Yanai T,Koga H,Lane GJ,Miyano T

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Binding of Fas ligand (Fas-L) to the membrane-bound Fas receptor incites a series of intracellular events that results in programmed cell death or apoptosis. Although this apoptotic phenomenon plays a key role in down-regulating cytotoxic T cells, the authors have shown previously that pancreatic bet...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Takamizawa S,Okamoto S,Wen J,Bishop W,Kimura K,Sandler A

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite trauma being the most common cause of pediatric pancreatitis, the diagnosis and management is often difficult. METHODS:The hospital course, diagnostic and surgical procedures, and complications for all children with traumatic pancreatitis evaluated at a Regional Level I Trauma Center were reviewed r...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Firstenberg MS,Volsko TA,Sivit C,Stallion A,Dudgeon DL,Grisoni ER

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) is regarded as first-line treatment for biliary atresia, although its postoperative course is often unpredictable. Hepatobiliary scintigraphy using technetium-labeled iminodiacetic acid derivatives offers a dynamic, objective assessment both of parenchymal liver function a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Castagnetti M,Davenport M,Tizzard S,Hadzic N,Mieli-Vergani G,Buxton-Thomas M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00