Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Obesity is considered a risk factor for periodontitis. However, its influence on periodontal therapy has not been clearly determined. The aim of this case-control study is to evaluate the association between adiposity measurements, non-surgical periodontal treatment outcomes, and influencing factors in patients with chronic periodontitis. METHODS:Eighteen obese and 18 normal-weight (NW) patients are included in this study. The waist/hip ratio (WHR), plaque index, bleeding on probing, probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL) were measured at baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment. Univariable and multivariable analyses were used to evaluate the influence of sex, age, baseline percentage of PD >3 mm, WHR, and obesity on periodontal treatment outcomes. RESULTS:Demographic and periodontal characteristics at baseline were similar in both groups. All periodontal parameters were improved during treatment in both groups. PD reduction and CAL gain were 0.88 and 0.84 mm in NW individuals and 0.79 and 0.68 mm in obese individuals. The difference in moderate-to-deep pocket (PD >5 mm) percentages between the baseline and 6-month examinations was 9.1% in NW individuals and 6.08% for obese individuals. Multivariable analysis showed that obesity negatively influenced changes of PD >5 mm percentages. This influence was also observed at 3 months for improving sites (PD decrease >2 mm between examinations) if WHR was also considered in the analysis. CONCLUSIONS:A negative association between adiposity measurements and periodontal treatment outcomes was observed mainly for moderate-to-deep pockets. Consideration of WHR and other influencing factors amplified the negative effect of obesity on periodontal treatment outcomes.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Bouaziz W,Davideau JL,Tenenbaum H,Huck Odoi
10.1902/jop.2015.140734subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
1030-7issue
9eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Sex hormones are linked to inflammation and bone turnover. The goal of this study is to explore the association between sex hormone levels and periodontitis in men using data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). METHODS:Data from 755 men (aged ≥ 30 years), including ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.140530
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper briefly reviews the historical relationship between oral medicine and periodontics. The reasons for including structured clinical oral medicine in a postdoctoral program in periodontics are discussed. Problems and solutions to such an integrated program are outlined. Guidelines for broadening the base of th...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1986.57.7.426
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reconstruction and rehabilitation of atrophic maxillae with bone grafts is a lengthy and demanding procedure. This study reports the immediate loading of 50 implants placed on six extremely atrophied edentulous maxillae reconstructed with Le Fort I osteotomy and iliac bone grafting. METHODS:Six patients, ag...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.110460
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microbial internal contamination of oral implants has been suggested as being responsible for inflammatory infiltration of peri-implant tissues at the fixture-abutment interface of 2-stage and 2-component implant systems; it is also considered as a potential source of pathogens. The present in vivo study eva...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.12.1652
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2 ), which exerts its actions via EP receptors (EP1 , EP2 , EP3 , and EP4 ), is a bioactive metabolite produced by cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and/or COX-2 from arachidonic acid. In the present study, we investigated whether COX-2-derived PGE2 regulated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 produc...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.6.929
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many models have been suggested for surgical training in sinus floor elevation (SFE), but information on key features that provide feedback to the trainee is scarce. The aim of this study is to compare the thickness of the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus (TLWMS) and the thickness of the Schneiderian memb...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2011.110210
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proposing to place endosseous implants is an integral facet of dental treatment plans. Their insertion is usually associated with a low incidence of untoward events. However, despite careful planning, surgical complications can arise: infection, intraoral hemorrhage, wound dehiscence, postoperative pain, lack of prima...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070067
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bad breath is often caused by periodontitis and/or tongue coating. This study followed the impact of initial periodontal therapy on several halitosis-related outcome variables over a 6-month period. Organoleptic ratings are often uncomfortable for the patient and have several disadvantages. They are, for ins...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.5.705
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the experimental evidence evidence on marrow inhibition by implanted roots has shown that an inhibitory factor is present in all root surfaces. It is most marked in periodontally diseased roots and least in periodontally healthy roots. It is hypothesized that a "marked" amount would inhibit periodontal cel...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1980.51.1.49
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crestal bone thickness is a critical determinant of peri-implant tissue stability. This retrospective observational study sought to quantify the buccal bone thickness achieved adjacent to virtual dental implants following guided bone regeneration (GBR) surgery and evaluate the influence of patient- and proce...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.18-0304
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to systematically review the diagnostic criteria, indications, and need for treatment of ankyloglossia (tongue-tie), as well as the various treatment options for patients in different age groups. METHODS:The MEDLINE databases and the Cochrane Library were searched according t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090086
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Collagen membranes cross-linked by glycation (GLYM) for guided bone regeneration (GBR) and guided tissue regeneration (GTR) are used extensively with proven safety and efficacy. Complete GLYM ossification, when placed in contact with bone, was described in a canine jaw model, suggesting that GLYM may serve a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070421
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This tribute was written by Dr. E. Brady Hancock, who was a student of and who succeeded Dr. Timothy J. O'Leary as chair of the Department of Periodontics at Indiana University. Dr. O'Leary served as co-editor of the Journal of Periodontologyfrom 1970 until 1988. ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.9.1175
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In an attempt to evaluate the influence of cyclosporin A (CsA) on fibroblast metabolism, the phospholipase C beta1, (PLC beta1) nuclear expression was evaluated in fibroblasts from heart transplantation patients treated with CsA who exhibited gingival overgrowth (GO) and from controls. METHODS:PLC beta1 was...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.11.1722
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the attempt to limit the post-surgery increase in buccal gingival recession (bREC), effect of a connective tissue graft (CTG) when combined with a buccal single flap approach (SFA) in the regenerative treatment of intraosseous defects is evaluated. METHODS:Data related to 30 patients with an intraosseous...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1902/jop.2016.160471
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implants replacing missing teeth provide advantages over clinical orthodontic treatment as compensation for reaction forces is no longer necessary and the lack of teeth is immediately resolved. METHODS:A total of 38 two-stage implants were inserted (16 in maxilla, 22 in mandible) in 10 partially edentulous ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.1.176
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The biologic safety profile of oral health care products is often assumed on the basis of simplistic test models such as monolayer cell culture systems. We developed and characterized a tissue-engineered human oral mucosal model, which was proven to represent a potentially more informative and more clinicall...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080610
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty free gingival grafts were performed on 5 adult Rhesus monkeys as follows: 10 grafts were placed on recipient sites with periosteum; 10 grafts on periosteum and perforated cortical plate; 10 grafts on bared bone; and 10 grafts on perforated bared bone. All free autografts (7 X 5 X 1 mm) were taken from the palata...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.1.15
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to evaluate the levels of serum lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) (Lp-PLA(2)) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) in association with periodontal disease and hyperlipidemia. METHODS:A total of 123 subjects with hyperlipidemia and 68 systemically healthy controls ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100417
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::von Willebrand's disease (vWD) is one of the most common hereditary hemorrhagic disorders. A mild to moderate deficiency of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor (vWf) often is associated with gingival bleeding. In this case report, the periodontal treatment of a patient with vWD is described. A 45-year-old woman with...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.5.548
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supragingival plaque and calculus indices, salivary flow rates, pH, ionic and total calcium concentrations, total phosphate concentration, and the number of cervical restorations and caries lesions were measured in 29 subjects using systemic beta-(beta) blockers and in 28 subjects who were not taking any systemic medi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.4.428
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of strict supragingival plaque control on the subgingival microbiota in smokers and never-smokers. Research into the impact of supragingival plaque control on the number of subgingival bacteria has resulted in contradictory findings. Real-time polymeras...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070558
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Simvastatin has been shown to stimulate new bone growth on rat mandibles, but much of the bone is lost over time. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of a locally or systemically applied antiresorptive agent (alendronate) on simvastatin-induced bone formation in and adjacent to a rat periodon...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.110683
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gingival augmentation procedures around natural teeth and dental implants are performed to facilitate plaque control, to improve patient comfort, to prevent future recession, and in conjunction with restorative, orthodontic, or prosthetic dentistry. The aim of this study is to answer the most common question...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.130684
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve regenerative therapies, it is important to understand the cells and factors modulating periodontal tissues. Our group has focused on bone sialoprotein (BSP), a mineralized tissue-selective protein considered to be involved in the initiation of cementogenesis and osteogenesis. In this study, we exa...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050057
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was conducted of 620 patients in a periodontal practice over the years 1960 to 1982. Various periodontal therapies were assessed by using careful office protocols, meticulous record-keeping and well-defined outcome criteria. Four treatment outcome categories were used: two representing satisfacto...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1985.56.5.253
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited information about two-part implants placed in subcrestal positions. The aim of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the 1-year outcome of implants placed non-submerged and in a subcrestal position. METHODS:Records of 50 consecutive partially edentulous patients restored with dental imp...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090317
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontal disease is a major complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between glycated hemoglobin and circulating levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CXCL5) in non-smoking patients suffering from T1D...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150149
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been speculation as to whether hormonal changes during pregnancy or pre-existing conditions of general, oral, and dental health and socio-cultural background have a greater impact on the development of periodontal disease during pregnancy. METHODS:This study evaluates the periodontal status of 130...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.7.779
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The analgesic and anti-inflammatory efficacy of tenoxicam and meloxicam were evaluated in this double-masked, randomized, prospective study by analyzing pain scores and the need for rescue-analgesic agents following dental implant surgery. METHODS:One hundred patients, in whom 241 dental implants were place...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.070192
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00