Market share and costs of biologic therapies for inflammatory bowel disease in the USA.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Real-world data quantifying the costs of increasing use of biologics in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are unknown. AIM:To determine the outpatient IBD drug utilization trends, relative market share, and costs in the USA during a 9-year period. METHODS:The Truven MarketScan® Database was analysed for patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) during 2007-2015. National drug codes were used to identify prescription drugs; Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System J-codes were used to capture biologic out-patient infusions. Proportion of drug usage, relative market share and per-member per-year (PMPY) costs were analysed for biologics, immunomodulators, 5-ASAs and corticosteroids. RESULTS:In 415 405 patients (188 842 CD; 195 183 UC; 31 380 indeterminate colitis; 54.67% female), utilization trends show a consistent rise in the market share of biologics during the 9-year study period. The proportion of patients using biologics increased from 21.8% to 43.8% for CD and 5.1%-16.2% for UC. This contrasts a small decrease in immunomodulator and 5-ASA use for CD and relative constancy of other classes including corticosteroids-only use as primary IBD medication from 2007 to 2015. The average biologic-taking patient accounted for $25 275 PMPY in 2007 and $36 051 PMPY in 2015. The average paediatric biologic-taking patient accounted for $23 616 PMPY in 2007 and $41 109 PMPY in 2015. In all patients, the share of costs for biologics increased from 72.9% in 2007 to 85.7% in 2015 (81.7% in 2007 to 94.9% in 2015 in paediatrics). CONCLUSION:The vast majority of costs allocated to out-patient IBD medications in the USA is attributed to increasing use of biologic therapies despite the relative minority of biologic-taking patients.

journal_name

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

authors

Yu H,MacIsaac D,Wong JJ,Sellers ZM,Wren AA,Bensen R,Kin C,Park KT

doi

10.1111/apt.14430

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

364-370

issue

3

eissn

0269-2813

issn

1365-2036

journal_volume

47

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Incidence, clinical presentation and mortality of liver cirrhosis in Southern Sweden: a 10-year population-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Sweden, the most common causes of liver cirrhosis are alcohol overconsumption and hepatitis C. However, recent data on the clinical characteristics of Swedish patients with cirrhosis are scarce. AIMS:To determine the incidence, clinical presentation, aetiological spectrum and survival rates of liver cirr...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.13635

    authors: Nilsson E,Anderson H,Sargenti K,Lindgren S,Prytz H

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical trial: percutaneous acetic acid injection vs. percutaneous ethanol injection for small hepatocellular carcinoma--a long-term follow-up study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The long-term outcome of percutaneous acetic acid injection (PAI) and percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) for treating small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. AIM:To compare the long-term outcome of PAI vs. PEI for treating small HCC. METHODS:From July 1998 to July 2004, 125 patients with sm...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03702.x

    authors: Tsai WL,Cheng JS,Lai KH,Lin CP,Lo GH,Hsu PI,Yu HC,Lin CK,Chan HH,Chen WC,Chen TA,Li WL,Liang HL

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dyspepsia workload in urban general practice and implications of the British Society of Gastroenterology Dyspepsia guidelines (1996).

    abstract:AIM:To define the characteristics of patients consulting with active dyspeptic symptoms in urban general practice, and to consider the implications of applying the British Society of Gastroenterology Dyspepsia management guidelines. DESIGN:Prospective observational study over a period of 12 months. SETTING:Two multip...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00728.x

    authors: Bodger K,Eastwood PG,Manning SI,Daly MJ,Heatley RV

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: the impact of diet on ileoanal pouch function and on the pathogenesis of pouchitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is expanding interest in the role that diet plays in ileoanal pouch function and in the pathogenesis of pouchitis. AIMS:To present a narrative review of published literature regarding the relationship of diet with pouch function and the pathogenesis of pouchitis, and to provide potentially beneficial ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/apt.16085

    authors: Ardalan ZS,Yao CK,Sparrow MP,Gibson PR

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: anti-adhesion therapies for inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A high proportion of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) do not achieve clinical remission with the current therapies including mesalazine (mesalamine), immunossupresants (IMS) and antibodies against tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF). Moreover, IMS and anti-TNF involve a nonnegligible risk for inf...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/apt.12639

    authors: Lobatón T,Vermeire S,Van Assche G,Rutgeerts P

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease requires adequate mucosal concentration of mesalazine. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio del Colon e del Retto.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical resection of Crohn's disease is followed by early recurrence in a high percentage of patients. Mesalazine has been shown to be effective in the prevention of post-operative recurrence, but some 50% of patients under treatment recur at 3 years of follow-up. AIM:To establish whether the mucosal conce...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00501.x

    authors: Frieri G,Pimpo MT,Andreoli A,Annese V,Comberlato M,Corrao G,Palumbo G,Sturniolo GC,Tonelli F,Caprilli R

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the cag pathogenicity island and IS605 of Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from patients with gastric cancer in Japan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:CagA protein is encoded by the cagA gene, which is part of the cag pathogenicity island (PAI) in Helicobacter pylori. Insertion sequence (IS) elements are a diverse set of specialized DNA segments that can move to new sites in bacterial genomes. AIM:To determine the role of cagPAI and IS605 in the developme...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01982.x

    authors: Deguchi R,Igarashi M,Watanabe K,Takagi A

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rabeprazole containing triple therapy to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection on the Texas-Mexican border.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance and duration of therapy influence the success of proton-pump inhibitor-containing Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. Clarithromycin resistance is associated with treatment failure. AIM:To examine the success of a 7-day rabeprazole-clarithromycin-amoxicillin therapy in the study p...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02755.x

    authors: Cardenas VM,Graham DY,El-Zimaity HM,Opekun AR,Campos A,Chavez A,Guerrero L

    更新日期:2006-01-15 00:00:00

  • Different effects of short-term omeprazole, lansoprazole or pantoprazole on the accuracy of the (13)C-urea breath test.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitors may interfere with the accuracy of the (13)C-urea breath test, but little information is available on the effect of standard doses of various proton pump inhibitors on this test. AIM:To evaluate the effect of short-term standard doses of omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole on th...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01192.x

    authors: Parente F,Sainaghi M,Sangaletti O,Imbesi V,Maconi G,Anderloni A,Bianchi Porro G

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: COX-2, prostanoids and colon cancer.

    abstract::Epidemiological, experimental, and clinical studies have demonstrated that colon carcinogenesis may be prevented by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Although controversy remains, recent studies, including ours, have revealed that NSAIDs suppress colon carcinogenesis at the adenoma stage where cyclooxygen...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.16.s2.8.x

    authors: Ota S,Bamba H,Kato A,Kawamoto C,Yoshida Y,Fujiwara K

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil in the treatment of patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B.

    abstract:AIM:To estimate the cost-effectiveness over a 4-year duration of lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil for patients with hepatitis B 'e' antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B. METHODS:A decision analysis model has been used to perform a cost-effectiveness analysis of lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil from the perspective o...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02767.x

    authors: Buti M,Casado MA,Calleja JL,Salmerón J,Aguilar J,Rueda M,Esteban R

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of developing Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis in 17 018 patients while under treatment with anti-TNFα agents, particularly etanercept, for autoimmune diseases other than inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-TNFα agents have revolutionised management of chronic inflammatory diseases. Paradoxically, these agents might provoke development of de novo autoimmune diseases. AIM:To examine whether there is an increased risk of developing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) while under treatment with ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.15370

    authors: Korzenik J,Larsen MD,Nielsen J,Kjeldsen J,Nørgård BM

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: evidence-based dietary advice for patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The therapeutic effect of enteral nutrition in Crohn's disease (CD) and the epidemiological associations between diet and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) implicate diet in IBD causation. There is little evidence, however, to support specific dietary changes and patients often receive contradictory advice. ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/apt.12500

    authors: Richman E,Rhodes JM

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphogranuloma venereum proctitis masquerading as inflammatory bowel disease in 12 homosexual men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a recognized cause of proctitis. Symptoms, endoscopy and histology findings are similar in IBD and LGV proctitis. AIMS:To characterize the clinical, endoscopic and histological features seen in men diagnosed initially with IBD and subsequently with LGV proctitis, and to att...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04313.x

    authors: Soni S,Srirajaskanthan R,Lucas SB,Alexander S,Wong T,White JA

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tacrolimus induces short-term but not long-term clinical response in inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tacrolimus is a calcineurin inhibitor commonly used for prophylaxis of rejection in renal and liver transplantation. There are limited but favourable data regarding its possible use in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in patients with IBD...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/apt.15687

    authors: Rodríguez-Lago I,Castro-Poceiro J,Fernández-Clotet A,Mesonero F,López-Sanromán A,López-García A,Márquez L,Clos-Parals A,Cañete F,Vicuña M,Nantes Ó,Merino O,Matallana V,Gordillo J,Elorza A,Vicente R,Casanova MJ,Ferreiro-

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: rifaximin, a minimally absorbed oral antibacterial, for the treatment of travellers' diarrhoea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Travellers' diarrhoea, a common problem worldwide with significant medical impact, is generally treated with anti-diarrhoeal agents and fluid replacement. Systemic antibiotics are also used in selected cases, but these may be associated with adverse effects, bacterial resistance and drug-drug interactions. ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04296.x

    authors: Layer P,Andresen V

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review with meta-analysis: the prevalence of bile acid malabsorption in the irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Irritable bowel syndrome is a widespread disorder with a marked socioeconomic burden. Previous studies support the proposal that a subset of patients with features compatible with diarrhoea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) have bile acid malabsorption (BAM). AIM:To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to as...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/apt.13227

    authors: Slattery SA,Niaz O,Aziz Q,Ford AC,Farmer AD

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoprotective effect of bismuth subsalicylate in indomethacin-treated rats is associated with enhanced mucus bismuth concentration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bismuth compounds prevent gastric injury from the short-term administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. We studied the mechanisms underlying the gastroprotective actions of bismuth subsalicylate against indomethacin-induced injury in rats. METHODS:An in vivo microscopic technique was used in wh...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.00170.x

    authors: Tanaka S,Guth PH,Carryl OR,Kaunitz JD

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: the effects of antitumour necrosis factor-α on bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of osteoporosis. A number of studies have emerged in recent years indicating that tumour necrosis factor (TNF) blockade appears to have a beneficial effect on bone mineral density (BMD) in IBD patients. AIMS:To provide a review of the avai...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04667.x

    authors: Veerappan SG,O'Morain CA,Daly JS,Ryan BM

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review with meta-analysis: high prevalence and cost of continued aminosalicylate use in patients with ulcerative colitis escalated to immunosuppressive and biological therapies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aminosalicylates are the most frequently prescribed treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC). In the absence of empirical evidence, clinicians are uncertain whether to continue aminosalicylates in patients with UC after escalating therapy. AIMS:To quantify concomitant aminosalicylate use in UC randomised clini...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/apt.15090

    authors: Ma C,Guizzetti L,Cipriano LE,Parker CE,Nguyen TM,Gregor JC,Chande N,Feagan BG,Jairath V

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • A rapid-release 50-mg tablet-based 13C-urea breath test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, a rapid-release 100-mg 13C-urea tablet with citrate supplement (Diabact UBT) showed excellent performance in a European population. AIM:To investigate the accuracy of a 50-mg tablet-based 13C-urea breath test protocol. METHODS:: Consecutive dyspeptic patients referred for upper endoscopy were rec...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01417.x

    authors: Wong WM,Lam SK,Lai KC,Chu KM,Xia HH,Wong KW,Cheung KL,Lin SK,Wong BC

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Review article: Effector role of epithelia in inflammation--interaction with bacteria.

    abstract::The common response to infection is infiltration of the affected tissue by inflammatory cells. It is now recognized that the epithelium plays a crucial role in this immunological process by producing an array of proinflammatory cytokines including interleukin-8, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, monocyte chemotactic prote...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1997.tb00810.x

    authors: Hecht G,Savkovic SD

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • The association between markers of liver injury and clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a critical challenge for public health. The effect of COVID-19 on liver injury has not been fully established. AIMS:To evaluate the dynamic changes in liver function and the relationship between liver damage and prognosis in patients with COVID-19. MET...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.15962

    authors: Huang H,Chen S,Li H,Zhou XL,Dai Y,Wu J,Zhang J,Shao L,Yan R,Wang M,Wang J,Tu Y,Ge M

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Meta-analysis: the impact of oral anti-viral agents on the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Five oral nucleos(t)ide analogues are available to treat chronic hepatitis B (CHB). With the availability of newer agents, their efficacy on incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is not well described. AIM:To determine the efficacy of oral anti-viral agents in reducing HCC risk in relationship with ot...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/apt.12344

    authors: Singal AK,Salameh H,Kuo YF,Fontana RJ

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Randomised clinical trial: the efficacy and safety of pancreatin enteric-coated minimicrospheres (Creon 40000 MMS) in patients with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency due to chronic pancreatitis--a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) results in maldigestion, leading to abdominal pain, steatorrhoea, malnutrition and weight loss. AIM:To assess the efficacy and safety of pancreatin (Creon 40000 MMS) in treating PEI due to chronic pancreatitis (CP). METHODS:This was a 1-week, double-blind, randomised...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05202.x

    authors: Thorat V,Reddy N,Bhatia S,Bapaye A,Rajkumar JS,Kini DD,Kalla MM,Ramesh H

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized controlled trial comparing botulinum toxin injection to pneumatic dilatation for the treatment of achalasia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic options for achalasia include pharmacological therapy, surgical myotomy, pneumatic dilatation and intrasphincteric botulinum toxin injection. AIM:To compare botulinum toxin injection with pneumatic dilatation in a randomized trial. PATIENTS/METHODS:Forty adults with newly diagnosed achalasia we...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01065.x

    authors: Mikaeli J,Fazel A,Montazeri G,Yaghoobi M,Malekzadeh R

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of N-acetylcysteine are altered in patients with chronic liver disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The threshold plasma paracetamol concentration at which N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment is recommended to treat paracetamol poisoning in a patient with induced liver enzymes (for example, with chronic liver disease or taking anticonvulsant drugs) is 50% lower than in a patient without induced liver enzymes....

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.00209.x

    authors: Jones AL,Jarvie DR,Simpson D,Hayes PC,Prescott LF

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • In-vitro cyclosporin sensitivity of proliferating lymphocytes is predictive of in-vivo therapeutic response in ulcerative colitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of cyclosporin in the management of ulcerative colitis is recognized. Not all patients respond to this treatment. Existing clinical and laboratory parameters are of little use in identifying those most likely to respond. AIMS:To determine whether in-vitro sensitivity to cyclosporin as measured ...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.00977.x

    authors: McCormack G,O'Donoghue D,Baird A

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal and foetal adverse events with tumour necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors in inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transplacental transfer of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors has been shown in mothers receiving therapy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AIM:To examine reports of adverse events of these medications in pregnancy. METHODS:Individual Safety Reports of adverse events (Jan 2003-June 2012) w...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/apt.12936

    authors: Deepak P,Stobaugh DJ

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • How accurate is the determination of blood in gastric juice? Comparison of peroxidase and porphyrin methods.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mucosal bleeding is frequently used as a measure of gastric mucosal integrity. We compared the orthotolidine method for quantifying haemoglobin in gastric juice with a method based on measurement of fluorescent porphyrins extracted from haem. We also investigated whether acid or pepsin had a deleterious effe...

    journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0953-0673.1996.00333.x

    authors: Woods KL,Kiefe C,Graham DY

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00